l3%#2'=(=&a::'57';=(c(4:'mn%5(=3o5*'...
TRANSCRIPT
!"#$%&'!%()*'+,-!.'/"#$%&0/%()1#)&2)3%045)6073'
8539:$5;'5('<532=>&%'?@3=A'B(=&AC#=&'D(:23)/%(2:'753'+)&2)3=&'E%3"2=4%'D+F<*'F3"%:2%*',G'B;3"&',HIJ'K'J'!=A',HIJ'
'' 'L"3%#2'=(=&A:":'57';="(C(4:'MN%5(=3O5*'P=('Q54$*'+5)3>%2RS'=2'2$%'+,-!.'N=>53=253A'T"2$';532=>&%'"(:23)/%(2:'M?-.*'?-L*'.U-V*'RS'
'' '+$%/"#=&'=(=&A:":'=(O':2)OA'57'=;;%=3=(#%0'
I'
The Center for Research and Restoration of the Museums of France
2
Geographical situation
Pavillon de Flore
Carrousel site
Versailles site
3
! Expertise works (short studies) ! acquisition (authentication)
! restoration
! exhibition
Missions of LRMF
! Publication and teaching
! Research works ! archaeometry: scientific studies of art and archaeological artefacts
! conservation science: studies of alteration mechanisms, restoration methods improvements…
! preventive conservation: control of museum environment
4
7
Paris, Musée du Louvre 8
9
10
11
12
13
WX;%3C:%'753'/):%)/:'
B)2$%(C#=C5('
B(=&A:":'>%753%'%X$">"C5(:'
14
15
16
17
18
Y=('O%'Z%%3*'Z53('#=0'I[\]*'B(2T%3;%(*'L"%O'#=0'I],^*'B(2T%3;%('!"#$%&'#()($*#(+,-./0$1#"#+2.34$5"#$6#(0.+3$7.34$8")0()#0$99$:;"/0(+<=$$M#=0'I]I]@I],HS0'U"&'5(';=(%&*',[X[,*]#/'
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
MFX analysis
27
28
29
30
31
32
''93$0.5/'=(=&A:":'57'5>_%#2':)37=#%:'>A';532=>&%'?@3=A'O"`3=#C5('=(O'a)53%:#%(#%'
33
D(235O)#C5('
!"#$!"%&'((')'*+,&-.&/)0.*&0/&'&1'.&20345,&('-.6.3&'*&*47&89":%&;'<0)'*0)=&
• 93$0.5/'=(=&Ab%'57'T539:'57'=32'
• <532=>&%'%c)";/%(2'
• ?-.'753'%&%/%(2=&'=(=&A:":'
• ?-L'753':23)#2)3=&'"(753/=C5('
>71&
!"%&,(7?*)+@&0/&;7'A&?0@(0+.A& 34
?-.'=(O'?-L'%c)";/%(2'
• '?@3=A*'/"#3575#):'="3'#55&%O'2)>%''
• '+)'=(5O%'?@3=A':5)3#%'+)'de'f'Wg^0H[\'9%Pf'hgH0I]['(/''
• '['//'O"=/%2%3';=3=&&%&'>%=/'M:&"2:S'
• '=(4&%'57'2$%'>%=/'i'IHj'735/'2$%':)37=#%'57'2$%';="(C(4''
• ':)37=#%'=(=&Ab%O'57'=>5)2'['X'J'//k'
• ':"&"#5('O3"l'O%2%#253'753'?-.'\'//k'V"f'I,0]'m/'Z%*'>%:2'3%:5&)C5('IJn'%P''
• '2T5'O"/%(:"5('O%2%#253'753'?-L'#5&&%#C5('M"/=4"(4'<&=2%S'
B0'Q"=(5(#%&&"'=(O'=&0*'+$%/"#=&'#5/;5:"C5(:'=(O'#3A:2=&':23)#2)3%:'T"2$'=';532=>&%'"(:23)/%(2'753'.30.5/'=(=&A:":'57'+)&2)3=&'E%3"2=4%'5>_%#2:f'>?(+@$A'#,5()(@*'65&0'J\*',HH^*';;0'[I^'K'[,J'
Imaging Plate
!$)'=&,0+)?7&
Laser 1
B',7)&9&
XRF detector
x-y-z movements
!"%C!"#&&'.';=,-,&
RX
35
?-.'=(O'?-L'%c)";/%(2'
B(O3%='!=(2%4(='@6+-+$2.$A+3$B#3)'MP%35(=S''-%:253=C5('"('U;"o#"5'O%&&%'<"%23%'L)3%''
."3%(b%'MD2=&AS'
p '.35/',]'#/'25',]H'#/'=>56%'435)(O'&%6%&'
36
Leonardo da Vinci
Blue colors and flesh tones
La Vierge, l’enfant Jésus et Sainte Anne, Louvre
37
EAO35#%3)::"2%'MES'
+%3)::"2%'M+S'
P'E
EE
+
+
+
+
++ +
+
+
++
P'-'
%;7,4&i'6%3/"&&5('ME4V'S'MPS'=(O'$%/=C2%'M.%,UJS'M-S'
E'+'
E
E
E
E
E
E
88 8
8
8B
B
B
8
D;+7&?0'*'i'&=;":'&=b)&"'MBS'
+'
+'
E' E'
,]j' ,@2$%2='
+'
+'
E' E'
,]j' ,@2$%2='38
P=('Q54$'
!"#$%"&'()#*#+(,)-./(-"0E&F')-,&
EAO35#%3)::"2%'G*'+%3)::"2%'8&
E
E
E
E
E E
E E
E
E
+
+
+ ++ +
+
+
E
E
+
+
E
1%)#')2(33&.#4"5#637%#&8-)8&.#H@,*7)A'@&
+%&&)&5:%'57':);;532'
&&&&&2)0+.A&;'=7)&
!"%&I&F<&
C$,)&'+(+DE#$05/2@$)F$G.3,#35$E+3$H)4"I0$J#2())&$0#(.#0*'W&&='E%(O3"9:'=(O'=&0*'q=C5(=&'Q=&&%3A'F%#$("#=&'Z)&&%C(*'JH2$'B(("6%3:=3A'+5(7%3%(#%'V%;2%/>%3',HHG*'
B(O''8539:$5;'P=('Q54$'!):%)/*'B/:2%3O=/',[@,n'Y)(%',HIJi'rP=('Q54$s:':2)O"5';3=#C#%ti''$u;ivv>"20&AvI[]9Nb['
39
!'
P=('Q54$'
E'
E'
E'
E'
w'
w'w'
!'
!'
!'
!' !'
!'
!'!'
!'
E'
w' !'EAO35#%3)::"2%'G'!"(")/'M<>JU[S':''''''''w"(#"2%'Mw(US'J&
&&&&&"7A&;'=7)&
!"%&I&J.&F<&
40
KK
K
K
K
K
KLL L
LK
+5;;%3'=#%2=2%'=3:%(=2%'MLS'=(O'#35#5"2%'<>+3U[''MKS'
L
L L
L
L
LL
J
J
LJ
J
G
G
G
G G G
+5;;%3'=#%2=2%'=3:%(=2%'+,EJB:J+),U^'MLS*'b"(#"2%'MJS'=(O'$AO35#%3)::"2%'MGS'
P=('Q54$'&&&&&3)77.&?0;0),&
!"%&I&8+&H,&J.&F<&
!"%&I&8+&H,&F<&8)& 41
Conclusion
Acknowledgments : Jacques CASTAING (CNRS),
AGLAE team (C2RMF), CHARISMA Project
CHARISMA project : Cultural Heritage Advanced Research Infrastructures: Synergy for a Multidisciplinary Approach to Conservation/Restoration http://www.charismaproject.eu/
Painted skin of buffalo Quai Branly Museum Paris
Rouffignac caves, France
42
''93$0.5/'=(=&A:":'57'<3%$":253"#'+=6%'<="(C(4:'>A';532=>&%'"(:23)/%(2:'
43
In situ -XRF portable Commercial system : Niton XL3
Location: Villars, Dordogne, France in 2008 C2RMF T"2$'2$%'#5&&=>53=C5('57 D. Genty and
F. Tereygeol.
X-ray fluorescence developed at C2RMF Location: Deux Ouvertures, Ardèche, France in 2009 C2RMF with the collaboration of J. Money.
In situ -XRF portable (C2RMF)
D(':"2)'@'?-.@L-?';532=>&%'B0?'60.I'-5)x4(=#*'L53O54(%*'.3=(#%'"(',HHG''
+,-!.'T"2$'2$%'#5&&=>53=C5('57'Y0'%2'.0<&=::=3O'=(O'!qEq'M./0)@'60.,&! '#$%/"#=&'=(O'/"(%3=&54"#=&'"O%(Co#=C5('57'2$%';"4/%(2:'
.&)5'?'
8+&,0+)?7'
8''
W:#'+='
N-'
D''
:.' %7'
O'
+5/;=3=":5(';"4/%(2'O)'!=//5)2$'IG['M23="2'6"5&%2S'%2';=35"'O%'&='435u%'M35)4%S'L;P@7.*,&?')'?*P)-,6Q+7,&A+&(-3@7.*&I&:.E&%7E&D'E&OE&N-&
L"`3=#C5('
DRX (C2RMF) à Rouffignac
<532=>&%'-=/=('
B0?'60.I'-5)x4(=#*'L53O54(%*'.3=(#%'"(',HHG''+,-!.'T"2$'2$%'#5&&=>53=C5('57'Y0'%2'.0<&=::=3O'
6+().0$")(.K)35+-#0L$H(+32$'-+F)32$
6+().0$,)/(1#0$L$M(.0#$2#0$2.N$
M./0)@'60.,&! '534=("#'y'! '"O%(Co#=C5('57';"4/%(2:'
IR Reflectography
-5)x4(=#*'L53O54(%'
P"&&=3:*'L53O54(%'
! L":C(4)":$"(4';"4/%(2:'57'O"`%3%(2';$A:"#=&';35;%3C%:'
3D Photogrammetry
N='Q=3%((%'Z&=(#$=3O*'D(O3%'N='Q=3%((%'Z&=(#$=3O*'D(O3%'
Déroulé des parois de la grotte, après apposition de la texture des photos sur le maillage de points issu de l’enregistrement avec le scanner
!%=:)3%/%(2'57'2$%'=;;%=3=(#%i'#5&53*'35)4$(%::'
53
RGL&2STMS$NFL8R"S8SBS"&:LRL"&
J'
54
55
V;%#235#5&53"/%23"#'/%=:)3%/%(2:'
<3525;2A;%'3%=&"b%O'>A'2$%'+,-!.'=2'2$%'5##=:"5('57'='W)35;%=('3%:%=3#$';35_%#2i''''z'O#0#+(,"$(#-+5#2$5)$A5+32+(20L$P#+0/(#Ş$+32$!#0D34'{@'IGG[@IGG^0'''
+5//%3#"=&'6%3:"5('i'OQJR'>A'VFDN'#5/;=(A0''
Z=#9':#=u%3%O'&"4$2'<35>%':;52i'I@n'//k'q5'#5(2=#2*'8L'\]//'
56
57
8=u%=)s:'#5&53"/%23"#':2)OA'
58
8=u%=)s:'#5&53"/%23"#':2)OA'
59
8=u%=)s:'#5&53"/%23"#':2)OA'
60
8=u%=)s:'#5&53"/%23"#':2)OA'
61
62
63
64
!%=:)3%/%(2'57':)37=#%'35)4$(%::''
65
!%=:)3%/%(2'57':)37=#%'=&C2)O%'
66
!%=:)3%/%(2'57':)37=#%'=&C2)O%''
=&C2)O%'I'
67
!%=:)3%/%(2'57':)37=#%'=&C2)O%'
=&C2)O%'I' =&C2)O%','
L|;&=#%/%(2'O)'#=;2%)3'
$=)2%)3' 68
The polish study of sculpture from Desiderio da Settignano, artist of XV° century
69
F$%';5&":$':2)OA'57':#)&;2)3%'735/'L%:"O%3"5'O='V%}4(=(5*'=3C:2'57'?Pj'#%(2)3A'
'F$%'/%=:)3%/%(2:';%3753/%O';%3/"2'25'(5C#%'=':/=&&'O"`%3%(#%'57';5&":$'>%2T%%('O"`%3%(2';=32:'57'2$%':#)&;2)3%0'.53'"(:2=(#%*'2$%'/%=('35)4$(%::'57'='(=9%O';=32'":'-='g'I*,Jm/'=(O'2$=2'57'2$%'#&52$'-='g',*[Jm/*'T$"&%'"2'":'2$3%%'C/%:'&=34%3'"('2$%'$="3'b5(%0''
'E5T%6%3'"2'":'(52'#&%=3'"7':)#$'='O"`%3%(#%'":'2$%':"4(=2)3%'57'2$%'=3C:2s:'2%#$("c)%'53'":'O)%'25'T%=2$%3"(40''
70
-%:)&2:'
V+.35$S)"3J+'D05#$&#+0/(##$:T)/E(#='
71
D('2$%'/):%)/'4=&&%3A'
72
73
F$"#9(%::'/%=:)3%/%(2:'
74
!%=:)3%/%(2'57'2$"#9(%::'57'23=(:;=3%(2'&=A%3:'M4&=b%*'6=3(":$RS'
+5)#$%';"#2)3=&%'
+5)#$%'O%'6%3(":'
! @ ! = |;="::%)3'I'
75
F$"#9(%::'/%=:)3%/%(2'
+5)#$%';"#2)3=&%'
+5)#$%'O%'6%3(":'
! @ ! = |;="::%)3'I' !'@'!'g'|;="::%)3','
76
F$"#9(%::'/%=:)3%/%(2'
77
'2$"#9(%::'/%=:)3%/%(2'57'='6=3(":$'&=A%3''
' 'Q%(%3=&&A'2$%'2$"#9(%::'57'='6=3(":$'&=A%3'":'=>5)2']Hm/0'.53'2$":'2$"#9(%::'6=&)%*'2$%'#$5"#%'57'=':%(:53'57':$532'o%&O'":'5>6"5):0'8%'#$55:%'=':%(:53'T"2$'='o%&O'57',HHm/'=(O'/%=:)3%/%(2'":'/=O%'%6%3A'IHHm/'5('='&%(42$'57'I,//0'F$%'3%:)&2:'#5(o3/'%X;%#2=C5(*'2$%'/%O")/'6=&)%'>%"(4'#&5:%'25']Hm/''
F$"#9(%::'57'='6=3(":$'&=A%3'
78
<35>%'&5#=C5(:i'/%=:)3%/%(2'O5(%'>%753%'#5(:%36=C5('
\G'
-%:)&2:'
JHm/']Im/'JHm/',\m/',Im/'JHm/'JHm/'!%:)3%:'
!\'!n'!]'!['!J'!,'!I'<5"(2|:'
'/%=('2$":#9(%::'JH'm/''
L%6"=C5('~v@',]�'^H'
81
U2$%3'N%5(=3O5s:'T539:'
''''''''''''''JH'm/'''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''IHU'm/ ' '''''''''''''[^'m/'
!%=('6=&)%:'=##53O"(4'25'='6=3(":$'3%73=#C6%'"(O%X'57'I0\0'
82
VA:2%/'.3$0.5/U'
83
84
!5>"&%'N=>53=253"%:'
85
21 11
3 3
3
Research Infrastructures Countries
Networking Activities Access Activities 1120 access days planned Joint Research Activities
EC contribution: 7,6 ML Duration: 4 years Coordinator: University of Perugia - Italy
CHARISMA
Cultural Heritage Advanced Research Infrastructures: Synergy for a Multidisciplinary Approach to Conservation
86
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
XRF
mid-FTIR
microRaman
NMR-Mouse
UV-vis fluo punctual
UV-vis abs
UV-vis fluo imaging
microDrilling
IR-scanner
laser profilometer
MOLAB equipment
87
MOLAB A Mobile Laboratory with 15 instruments that can be chosen the users for in-situ measurements
CNRS
UNIPG
CNR-INOA
Transnational access
88
…a set of 15 portable equipments is offered by a jointgroup of infrastructures, under a coherent management, for in-situ non-invasive investigations without movement of the object nor sampling…
Techniques: -XRF and UV-Vis spectroscopy; -mid- near-FT-IR; -XRD; -Raman (micro- or macro-); -fluorescence emissions (wavelength and time-resolved..); -multispectral imaging (from Vis to IR); -others…(NMR profiler..)
Expected users: -conservation scientists developing on materials and methods in restoration..; -conservator-restorers carrying out experimentation on cleaning techniques on a specific artwork …; -curators that want to exploit the MOLAB facilities to study underdrawings (paintings) or execution techniques in paintings, ceramics, sculptures, etc….
Transnational access
89
90
91
92
<="(C(4'>A'W0!)(#$'"('2$%'=)&='57'2$%'U:&5'Ä("6%3:"2A0'
93
Towards a material history of the Ghent Altarpiece
94
F$%'N=:2'_)O4%/%(2'F3";C#$'>A'E"%35(A/):'Z5:#$'MB#=O%/A'57'."(%'B32:*'P"%((=*'B):23"=S'
95
B(=&A:":'57':"&6%3@>=:%O'3%&"c)=3"%:'5'7'2$%''V2'!=)3"#%'B>>%A'F3%=:)3%'M+ES'
96
BOO'2%X2'K'735(2';=4%'BOO'2%X2'K'735(2';=4%'.-UqF'+UPW-'
VFB-NBZ'
+A;3):'D(:C2)2%'VFB-+'M"(:C2)C5('o(=(#%O'>A'-<.'K-%:%=3#$'
<35/5C5('.5)(O=C5('',HI,@,HIn'
97
STARLAB Cyprus
Partners: STARC-CyI (coord.) UCy-ARU: Archaeological Research Unit C2RMF, Fr CNR-ISTM, University of Perugia, It FORTH, Heraklion, Gr
98
STARLAB Cyprus Mobile lab with facilities for digital data acquisition, geophysics, data processing and
archaeometry, for research, conservation and preservation of CH. 4-wheel drive truck with designed cabin
a) Chemical and physical analyses: XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence): Bruker ARTAX 200 (already owned by HO) Spectro Colorimeter: STIL RUBY Digital 3D videomicroscope: Hirox KH-8700 b) 2D and 3D digital data acquisition Digital camera with accessories: Nikon D3X, with optics and tripod Lighting system 3D scanner (close range): Breuckmann SmartScan3D 3D scanner (long range): Leica HDS6000 c) Surveying Total station: Leica TPS 1200+ Differential GPS: Leica ScanRover integrated with Total Station d) image processing (IR and UV photography) Multi Spectral Camera: MUSIS MS (already owned by HO) e) Geophysics for survey
99
VFB-NBZ'
IHH'
B'ZÅwBqFDqW'B-FDVF'ÄqPWDNWL'''''D#5(:'57'F$%5O53%'B;:%)O":'"('+A;3):'
rW(#&%":23=t'M+=6%@#%&&S'57'V20'q%5;$A25:*'<=;$5:''
IHI'
Wc)";%X'<=23"/%X'
Wc)";%X'
FU:HC&N0;7-;&&
B',7)&(;'V0)@&
:0<-;7&(;'V0)@&
-ÇL'
-%:%=3#$'5('+E'=32%7=#2:i''9(5T&%O4%'=(O';3%:%36=C5('
+&%=("(4*'+5(:%36=C5('V;%#235:#5;A'
'N=:%3v!=u%3'"(2%3=#C5('
U);&%O'25/543=;$A'=(O''%2'N=:%3'=(=&A:":'D-B!DV'<&=É53/'+WB'B0 V%/%359'MLWqvLV!S'
Wc)";%X'/5>"&%';&=É53/''
<532=>&%'NDZV'ND.'-B!Bq'
+$Ñ2%=)'O%'U"35('B>>=A%'O%'V2'V=6"('
!):|%'Ä(2%3&"(O%('
+=2$|O3=&%'q523%'L=/%'O%'<=3":' +=2$|O3=&%'O%'V23=:>5)34'P"&&%(%)6%@&%b@B6"4(5(:'
/5(=:23A'
!"#$%&'!%()*'+,-!.'/"#$%&0/%()1#)&2)3%045)6073'
8539:$5;'5('<532=>&%'?@3=A'B(=&AC#=&'D(:23)/%(2:'753'+)&2)3=&'E%3"2=4%'D+F<*'F3"%:2%*',G'B;3"&',HIJ'K'J'!=A',HIJ'
'' ''
F$=(9'A5)'753'A5)3'=u%(C5('
IH\'