lab679 smokerlyzer manual - issue 4 - bedfont · the cut-off point between smoker and non-smoker...
TRANSCRIPT
Smokerlyzer® RangeFor use with piCOTM, piCObabyTM and Micro+TM
User manual
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Our family, innovating health, for yours.
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Contents
Intendeduse.......................................................................................................................................2
Introduction........................................................................................................................................2
Takingabreathtest............................................................................................................................2
Conductinganambienttest–Micro+™only......................................................................................3
Reviewinghistory–Micro+™only......................................................................................................3
Changingdateandtime–Micro+™only............................................................................................3
Trafficlightpre-setcut-offlevels.......................................................................................................4
Technicalspecification.......................................................................................................................4
Safetyinformationanddevicesymbols.............................................................................................5
Environment.......................................................................................................................................6
Instrumentlayout...............................................................................................................................7
Displayanddevicesymbols................................................................................................................8
Warningsandmaintenance.............................................................................................................10
Cleaning............................................................................................................................................11
Routinemaintenance.......................................................................................................................11
Troubleshooting...............................................................................................................................11
COdata+™software–connectingtothePC.....................................................................................13
Returnsprocedure...........................................................................................................................13
Spares...............................................................................................................................................14
Warranty..........................................................................................................................................14
References........................................................................................................................................14
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IntendeduseThepiCO™,piCObaby™andMicro+™Smokerlyzer®productsarebreathcarbonmonoxidemonitorsintendedformulti-patientusebyhealthcareprofessionalsinsmokingcessationprogrammesandresearch.Theycanalsobeusedasanindicatorofcarbonmonoxidepoisoninginahealthcareenvironment.
IntroductionCarbonmonoxide(CO)isatoxic,odourless,colourlessandtastelessgas1.Itisformedbytheincompletecombustionoforganicmaterialathightemperatures,withaninsufficientoxygensupply.
Wheninhaled,COdisplacesoxygeninthebloodstreamtoformcarboxyhaemoglobin(COHb).Thisstarvesbodytissueofoxygenrestrictingthebody’sperformanceandcausinghealthimplications2.COcanremaininthebloodstreamforupto24hours,dependingonfactorssuchasphysicalactivity,sex,andinhalationintensity.Thehalf-lifeisabout5hours3.
CO(ppm),carboxyhaemoglobin(%COHb)andfoetalcarboxyhaemoglobin(%FCOHb)correlation:Breathcarbonmonoxideismeasuredinpartspermillion(ppm)andbloodcarboxyhaemoglobinismeasuredinpercentages(%COHband%FCOHb)4.Thethreearecompatibleandconvertible:theppmCOreadingrelatestogasinthelungsandonthebreath(i.e.theamountofpoisonousCOthathasbeeninhaled),andthe%COHband%FCOHbreadingsrelatetothepercentageofvitaloxygenthathasbeenreplacedinthebloodstream4.
ThepiCO™Smokerlyzer®displaysbothCOppmand%COHb,thepiCObaby™Smokerlyzer®displaysbothCOppm,%FCOHband%COHbandtheMicro+™Smokerlyzer®displaysCOppm,%COHband%FCOHb.HoweveralldevicesonlydirectlymeasureCOppm,the%COHband%FCOHbisacalculationbasedonclinicalevidence.Clinicalresearchhasdemonstratedthatausefulrelationshipbetweencarbonmonoxideandcarboxyhaemoglobinisobtainedafterashortperiodofbreath-holding.
Thecut-offpointbetweensmokerandnon-smokerdiffersbasedonlocalregulation,Bedfont®havecreatedcut-offlevelsasaguideonly,see‘trafficlightpre-setcut-offlevels’,thesecanbealteredin-linewithyourlocalregulationsfromthesettingsscreen.
Takingabreathtest1. AttachabreathsamplingD-piece™andnewSteriBreath™mouthpiece2. Turnonthemonitorbypressingthepowerbuttononce
3. Press‘breathtest’symbolonscreen, or
4. Tocancelthebreathtest,press 5. Inhaleandholdbreathforthepre-set15secondcountdown6. Abeepwillsoundduringthelastthreesecondsofthecountdown.7. Blowslowlyintomouthpiece,aimingtoemptylungscompletely
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8. Theppmandequivalent%COHband/or%FCOHblevelswillriseandholdonscreen.
9. OnthepiCO™andpiCObaby™,whenthetestisfinished willappearatthebottomofthescreen
10. OntheMicro+™,whenthetestisfinished willappearatthebottomofthescreen
11. Ifahighreadinghasbeenrecorded,youcanmutethesoundbypressing
12. Torepeatbreathtest,press oncetoreturntothehomescreenandrepeatsteps3-8
13. Tosavethereading(Micro+™only)press andselecttherelevantpatientprofile14. RemovetheD-piece™betweenteststopurgesensorwithfreshair15. Toswitchoff,pressandholdthepowerbuttonfor3seconds,unitwillalsopoweroffafter2
minutesofinactivitytosavepower.
Conductinganambienttest–Micro+™onlyTheenvironmentalaircanbetestedtocheckforCOintheenvironmentusingtheMicro+™Smokerlyzer®.Thisisparticularlyusefulintheeventofapatientreportinganon-smokerstatusbutprovidingabreathreadingofthatofasmokersuggestingtheyhaveinhaledenvironmentalCO.
Thisiscarriedoutbypressing onthescreen;theMicro+™willthencarryoutreal-time
monitoringoftheenvironmentalair.Tostopthetest,press .
Bedfont®doesnotrecommendthattheenvironmentaltestaloneisusedasameasureofpassivesmokingastheveryhighdispersivenessofCOatthelevelsinvolvedwithsmokingcanleadtofalsenegativereadings.
Reviewinghistory–Micro+™only
TheMicro+™willrecordeveryreadingtakeninitshistoryupto150readings,toaccessthispress
andthen thehistorywillthenbeshown.
Changingdateandtime–Micro+™only
Press andthen youcanthenselecteitherd-m-yorm-d-yforthedateformatand12hor24hforthetimeformat.Datesandtimesarethenadjustedbyselectingthenumberyouwishto
changeandpressing or toincreaseanddecrease.Press tosaveyoursettings.
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Trafficlightpre-setcut-offlevelsTrafficlightcolour Description Reading(ppm)
piCO™&Micro+™ piCObaby™Green Non-smoker 0-6 0-3Amber Borderline 7-9 4-61Red Smoker–lowaddicted 10-15 7-102Red Smoker–moderatelyaddicted 16-25 11-153Red Smoker–heavilyaddicted 26-35 16-253RedFlashing Smoker–veryheavyaddicted 36+ 26+
Toadjustthepre-setcutofflevels,press fromthesettingsmenuanddragthecutofflevelsupanddowntothedesiredppmlevel.Thesesettingswillremainuntiladjustedagain.
Technicalspecification piCO™ piCObaby™ Micro+™
Concentrationrange 0-150ppm 0-150ppm 0-500ppmDisplay FullcolourtouchscreenDetectionprinciple ElectrochemicalsensorRepeatability <±5%Accuracy 2ppm/5%*Power 3xAA(LR6orequivalent)–upto1000minutes
1xCR2032LithiumcoincellT90responsetime <30secondsOperatingtemperature 15-40°CStorage/transporttemperature 0-50°COperating/storage/transportpressure Atmospheric±10%Operatinghumidity 15-90%RH(non-condensing)Storage/transporthumidity 0-95%RH(non-condensing)Sensoroperatinglife 5yearsSensorsensitivity 1ppmSensordrift <5%perannumDimensions Approx.37x77x140mmWeight Approx.215g(includingbatteries)Materials Case:polycarbonate/ABSblend
SteriTouch®anti-microbialadditiveD-piece™:polypropyleneSteriBreath™:polypropylene
H2crossinterference ≤6%*whicheverisgreater
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SafetyinformationanddevicesymbolsDegreeofprotectionagainstelectricshock TypeBFappliedpartTypeofprotectionagainstelectricshock InternallypoweredequipmentDegreeofprotectionagainstingressofliquid IPXO-notprotectedagainstwateringressDegreeofsafetyapplicationinthepresenceofaflammableanaestheticmixturewithair,oxygenornitrousoxide
Equipmentnotsuitableforuseinthepresenceofflammablemixtures.
Refertomanual
Directcurrent
CEmark
TypeBFappliedpart
DisposeofaccordingtoWEEE
Serialnumber
Manufacturebyanddate
Bedfont®logo
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EnvironmentThepiCO™,piCObaby™andMicro+™Smokerlyzer®products
complywiththedirectiveEN60601-1-2
electromagneticcompatibilitybutcanbeaffectedbycellularphonesandbyelectromagneticinterferenceexceedingthelevelsspecifiedinEN50082:1.Thisequipmentshouldbemovedifnecessarytoavoidinterference.
Guidanceandmanufacturer’sdeclaration:ElectromagneticImmunity(IEC60601-1-2)
TheSmokerlyzer®monitorsareintendedfortheuseintheelectromagneticenvironmentspecifiedbelow.ThecustomerortheuseroftheSmokerlyzer®shouldassurethatitisusedinsuchanenvironment.
Immunitytest IEC60601Testlevel Compliancelevel Electromagneticenvironment–guidance
RadiatedEmissionsEN55011:2007
30MHzto1GHz Metorexceeded
RadiatedImmunityEN61000-4-3:2006+A1:2008+IS12009+A2:2010
10V/m(1kHz80%)80MHz–2.7GHz385MHz27V/mPM18Hz450MHz28V/mFM1kHzsine710MHz9V/mPM217Hz745MHz9V/mPM217Hz780MHz9V/mPM217Hz810MHz28V/mPM18Hz870MHz28V/mPM18Hz930MHz28V/mPM18Hz1720MHz28V/mPM217Hz1845MHz28V/mPM217Hz1970MHz28V/mPM217Hz2450MHz28V/mPM217Hz5240MHz9V/mPM217Hz5500MHz9V/mPM217Hz5785MHz9V/mPM217Hz
Metorexceeded Interferencemayoccurinthevicinityofequipmentmarkedwiththefollowingsymbol:
PowerFrequencyMagneticImmunityEN61000-4-8:2010
30A/mmagneticallysensitiveequipment
Metorexceeded
ESDEN61000-4-2:1995+A1+A2
8kVcontact2,4,8,15kVair Metorexceeded
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Instrumentlayout
1. Display2. Powerbutton3. BreathsamplingD-piece™4. D-piece™aperture5. Exhaustportforbreathsample6. USBconnector
(forusewithCOdata+™software)7. Single-useSteriBreath™mouthpiece8. Batterycompartment9. Batterycompartmentclip10. Resetbutton11. Programmingswitch
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DisplayanddevicesymbolsDescription piCO™ piCObaby™ Micro+™Batterycondition:full
Batterycondition:low
Batterycondition:empty
Breathtest
Environmentaltest N/A N/A
Settings
Patientprofiles
N/A N/A
ViewpatientresultsN/A N/A
Inhale
Holdbreath
Countdowntimer
Exhale
ppmreading
%COHbreading
Show%FCOHb
N/A
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Description piCO™ piCObaby™ Micro+™%FCOHbreading
N/A
AmbientCOreading
N/A N/A
Home
ChangeD-piece™
Changetrafficlightcut-offlevels
Save
N/A N/A
Changebreath-holdtime
N/A N/A
History
N/A N/A
Mute
Nextstep
Lowtemperature
Hightemperature
Countdowntosensorchange
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Changesensor
Calibratedevice
Description piCO™ piCObaby™ Micro+™Attachflowmetertogascanister
AttachcalibrationadaptortoD-piece™
AttachD-piece™tomonitorandturnongasflow
Unitcalibrating
Calibrationsuccessful
Calibrationfailed
Retrycalibration
Firmwareversion N/A=NotAvailableonthisdevice
Warningsandmaintenance1. Mouthpiecesshouldbereplacedaftereveryuse.2. Handsshouldbewashedregularlyinaccordancewithinfectioncontrolpractice.3. Pleasedonotattempttomodifytheequipmentinanywayoruseaccessoriesnotspecified
bythemanufacturer.Anyattempttodosowillinvalidatethewarrantyandmaycompromisethesafetyofthedevice.
4. Bedfont®willmakeavailableuponrequestservicetrainingtoappropriatelyqualifiedpersons.
5. Holdingtheresetbuttondownfor30secondswillperformcompletedevicereset,thiswillclearanysaveddataandrevertallsettingstothefactorydefaults.Afterperformingaresetthedevicewillneedtohavethedate/timesetandbecalibratedbeforeitcanbeused.
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Cleaning1. TheSmokerlyzer®productsaremouldedwithSteriTouch®technologyforoptimuminfection
controlandbacterialefficacy.HoweverBedfont®recommendswipingtheinstrumentandD-piece™externalsurfaceswithaproductspecificallydevelopedforthispurpose.Bedfont®providesinstrumentcleaningwipes.TheD-piece™cannotbesterilised.
2. NEVERusealcoholorcleaningagentscontainingalcoholorotherorganicsolventsaslongtermexposuretothesevapourswilldamagetheCOsensorinside.
3. Undernocircumstancesshouldtheinstrumentbeimmersedinliquidorsplashedwithliquid.
Routinemaintenance1. Replacebatterieswhenindicatedbytheemptysymbol . 2. Bedfont®recommendremovalofthebatterieswhenthedeviceisnotusedforprolonged
periodsoftimetopreventleakage.3. ReplacebreathsamplingD-piece™every30daysorifvisiblysoiledorcontaminated.The
piCO™,piCObaby™andMicro+™Smokerlyzer®productswillgiveareminderduringstart-upwhentheD-piece™shouldbereplaced,see‘changeD-piece™’symbol.
4. Thesensorshouldbereplacedevery5years,60dayspriortothesensorchange‘countdowntosensorchange’symbolwillbeshownwiththedateonwhichthesensorshouldbe
changed.Thiscanbeignoredbypressing untilthedateatwhichthesensorshouldbechangedarrives,atthispointthe‘changesensor’symbolwillbeshown.ChangesensoriftrainedtobyanapprovedBedfont®engineerorsendtoBedfont®orthelocalrepresentative.
5. Additionaltechnicalinformationcanbemadeavailableonrequest;pleasecontactBedfont®oritsdistributor.
TroubleshootingTheunitfailstoturnon:
Iftheunitfailstoturnonproperly,checkifthelow or emptybatterysymbolsareshownorreplacethebatteries.Ensurethatthebatteriesareinsertedthecorrectwayaround,matchingthesymbolsmouldedintotheplastic.
Highreadingsrecordedforreportednon-smoker:Ifabreathtestonanon-smokergivesanindicationofCObeingpresent,itmayindicatethefollowing:
1. AhighambientlevelofCO(possiblyduetoafaultycombustionapplianceorexhaustfumes).2. Theeffectsofpassivesmoking.3. Thedeviceiscontaminatedbyalcoholoranotherorganicsubstance.
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4. Thepatientmayhaveaveryhighlevelofhydrogenontheirbreath,whichcanbegeneratedinthehumandigestivesystem.
5. Thesensormayhavedriftedoutofspecification(seebelow).
Thesensorhasdriftedoutofspecification:Smokerlyzer®productsarecalibratedbeforeleavingBedfont®,howeverwerecommendifyoususpecttheinstrumentisreadingincorrectly,trythetestagainwithanotherdeviceifavailabletogetacomparison.AlternativelyyoucheckthefunctionusingBedfont®checkgasorsendbacktoBedfont®.ThecheckgasrequiredisBedfont®20ppmcarbonmonoxideinair,procedurebelow.
1. Ensurethefinecontrolvalveisintheoffposition.2. Screwthefinecontrolvalveandflowindicatorassemblytothegascan.Thisisbestdoneby
screwingthegascanintothevalve.
3. Press‘breathtest’symbolonscreen, or ,tostartabreathtest.
4. Whenpromptedbythe‘exhale’symbol, or ,openthefinecontrolvalveorregulatorandallowthegastoflowat1litreperminute.
5. Allowthegastoflowthroughtheinstrumentforthedurationofthetest,againmonitoringtherateofflow.
6. Ifthefinaldisplayedvalueislessthan15ppmorhigherthan25ppm,stopthetestandperformacalibrationorsendbacktoBedfont®forafreeofchargecalibration,followingtheinstructionsbelow.
Calibrationprocedure:
1. Turnonthemonitorbypressingthepowerbuttononce
2. Press
3. Startthecalibrationprocess,pressingthe symbol5timesandthen oncetoproceed
4. Ifthetemperatureofthemonitoristoolowtocalibrate,thebluethermometerwillbe
shown .Tryagainlateroncetheunithaswarmedup–ifthisproblempersistspleasecontactBedfont®oryourlocalsupplier.
5. Ifthetemperatureofthemonitoristoohightocalibrate,theredthermometerwillbe
shown .Tryagainlateroncetheunithascooleddown–ifthisproblempersistspleasecontactBedfont®oryourlocalsupplier.
6. Oncethishasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutthedevicewillperformazero;donotapplygasatthisstage
7. Thefirststepofthecalibrationprocesswillbeshownonscreen;followtheonscreeninstructionstofinishthecalibrationprocess
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8. Gasflowshouldbesetto1.0litresperminute
9. Asuccessfulcalibrationwillbeindicatedbythe ,press toreturntothehomescreen
10. Afailedcalibrationwillbeindicatedby ,press toattemptcalibrationagain–iftheproblempersistssee‘troubleshooting’orcallyourlocalsupplierofBedfont®products
11. Returntothehomescreenbypressing
COdata+™software–connectingtothePCPlaceoneendoftheconnectionleadintotheUSBsocketonthetopoftheSmokerlyzer®product,connectingtheotherendtotheUSBportonthePC.Beforestartingthesoftware,ensurethattheSmokerlyzer®productisconnectedtothePCandswitchedon.DoubleclicktheCOdata+™icononthePCtostarttheprogramme.RefertothesupplieddocumentationforhowtooperateCOdata+™.
ReturnsprocedureIfyourequipmentrequiresservicing,pleasecontactyourlocalBedfont®customerservicedepartment,distributororsupplierbeforereturninganygoods.
1. Whenyouhavesuppliedthecustomerrepairsdepartmentwiththemonitorserialnumberanddescriptionofthefault,youwillbeissuedwithareturns/ticketnumber.Pleasestatethereturns/ticketnumberontheoutsideoftheboxwhenreturningthemonitor,andensurethatyourfulldetails,telephone,faxnumbersandreturnaddressareclearlystated.
2. Theproductmustalsobedecontaminatedbeforeitisreturnedaccordingtoyourlocalregulations.Bedfont®canprovideyouwithadecontaminationcertificatetocomplete,whichalsoneedstobeattachedtotheoutsideofthebox.FailuretodosowillresultintheproductbeingsubjecttoBedfont®decontaminationprocedureandwilldelayyourservice/repair.
3. Bedfont®advisethatyouuseacourierservicewhenreturningmonitors.Thisenablesyoutoinsuregoodsforlossordamageintransit.Whenyourgoodsarereceived,youwillbesentanemailstatingso.
4. Ifthedevicehasbeenreturnedforrepairitwillthenbeexaminedandyouwillbesentan‘engineer’sreport’andaquotationfortherepair,whichwillincludeanauthorisationform.Completetheauthorisationform,andensurethatyouincludethe‘officialpurchaseordernumber’.Pleasecontactthecustomerrepairsdepartmentifyouareunabletosupplyan‘officialpurchaseordernumber’.
5. Ifyourmonitorisstillinwarrantyandthefaultiscoveredbywarranty,see‘warranty’sectionofthismanual,Bedfont®willrepairitandreturnittoyouwithan‘engineer’sreport’,freeofcharge.
6. Ifyouchoosenottoproceedwiththerepair,ahandlingfeewillbecharged.Ensurethatyoureturnthecompletedauthorisationformwithan‘officialpurchaseordernumber’.
7. TheequipmentwillbereturnedtoyouassoonasBedfont®hasreceivedallrelevantpaperwork.Acarriagefeewillbechargedifthemonitorisnolongerinwarranty.
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SparesSteriBreath™mouthpieces: SteriBreath™mouthpiecesarebothcosteffectiveand
compact.Theyareindividuallysealedforoptimuminfectioncontrol,whilstcondensationinthetubeconfirmsanaccuratebreathsample.
D-piece™: TheD-piece™isusedtoattachaSteriBreath™mouthpiecetothemonitor.TheD-piece™incorporatesaone-wayvalveandaninfectioncontrolfilter,whichareproventoremoveandtrap>99.9%ofairbornebacteria5.TheD-piece™shouldbechangedeveryfourweeksormoreoftenifvisiblysoiled.Anautomaticreminderwillappearonthescreenevery28days.
OneBreath™mouthpieces: TheOneBreath™mouthpieceisasingle-usebacterialfiltermouthpieceandcanbeattacheddirectlytothemonitortotakeabreathsample.TheOneBreath™incorporatesaone-wayvalveandaninfectioncontrolfilter,whichareproventoremoveandtrap>99.9%ofairbornebacteria5.
Monitorcleaningwipes: Freefromalcoholtoensurecontinuedperformanceofyourmonitor.ProductscontainingalcoholcannotbeusedonanyoftheSmokerlyzer®range.
WarrantyBedfont®ScientificLimitedwarrantsthepiCO™,piCObaby™andMicro+™Smokerlyzer®products(excludingbatteries)tobefreeofdefectsinmaterialsandworkmanshipforaperiodoffiveyearsfromthedateofshipment.Bedfont’ssoleobligationunderthiswarrantyislimitedtorepairingorreplacing,atitschoice,anyitemcoveredunderthiswarrantywhensuchanitemisreturned,intactandprepaid,toBedfont®orthelocalrepresentative.
Thesewarrantiesareautomaticallyinvalidatediftheproductsarerepaired;altered,voidlabelsremovedorotherwisetamperedwithbyunauthorisedpersonnel,orhavebeensubjecttomisuse,neglectoraccident.
Neverdisposeofanyelectronicinstrumentorbatteriesindomesticwaste.Attheendoftheproduct’slife,contactBedfont®oritsdistributorfordisposalinstructions.
References1. CarbonMonoxidePoisoning—NEJM[Internet].NewEnglandJournalofMedicine.2017
[cited14March2017].Availablefrom:http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199811263392206
2. AndrewH.CarbonMonoxide‘TheSilentKiller’FeasibilityStudy2009/2010.1sted.London:LondonAmbulance;2017
3. CraigSmollinK.Carbonmonoxidepoisoning(acute)[Internet].PubMedCentral(PMC).2017[cited14March2017].Availablefrom:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3217756/
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4. StewartRDe.Rapidestimationofcarboxyhemoglobinlevelinfirefighters.-PubMed-NCBI[Internet].Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.2017[cited17March2017].Availablefrom:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/946082
5. HealthProtectionAgency(HPA).PortonDown,ReportNo.43/06.Pp.10-11
Bedfont® Scientific Ltd. Station Road, Harrietsham, Maidstone, Kent, ME17 1JA EnglandTel: +44 (0)1622 851122 Fax: +44 (0)1622 854860 Email: [email protected]
Issue 4- December 2018 Part No: LAB679 Bedfont® Scientific Limited reserves the right to change or update this literature without prior notice.Registered in: England and Wales. Registered No: 1289798
© Bedfont® Scientific Limited 2018
Contact Bedfont® or one of our worldwide Smokerlyzer® distributors for a free demonstration.
www.bedfont.comTel:+44 (0)1622 851122
Email: [email protected]
A full list of our worldwide distributors can be found at http://www.bedfont.com/uk/english/distributors
Our family, innovating health, for yours.
est. 1976