labor law made chewable (by atty. pol sangalang)

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Atty. PoL Sangalang's LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE. This is the slide presentation of Atty. Apollo X.C.S. Sangalang in connection with his talk on the subject matter on September 28, 2013 at 10:00am at the Auditorium of St. Paul University, Manila, during the event "IGNITE: The First HR YOUTH Convention" organized by a group of UP MANILA students who call themselves HR Youth Philippines.

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Page 1: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

LABOR LAW made

chewable

Atty. PoL Sangalang’s

Page 2: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

LABOR LAW MADE EASY(A FACEBOOK PAGE) HTTPS://WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/LEGALCOACH

PoL Sangalang’s

Page 3: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

3 TRIVIA ABOUT LABOR LAW

It began when man worked for another man.

Non-exploitative work: family, communal, hierarchal, voluntary, and contractual.

Exploitative work: SLAVERY. SERFDOM. CONTRACTUAL.

Page 4: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

3 FACTS ABOUT EMPLOYMENT

Employment is a CONTRACT; but it’s a contract so impressed with public interest that it must yield to the common good.

OWNERSHIP of the enterprise and other resources makes the employment relations lopsided in favor of EMPLOYERS.

IGNORANCE of (Labor) Law isn’t an excuse.

Page 5: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

3 FUNDAMENTALS OF LABOR LAW

Its ultimate purpose is to place employees at an EQUAL FOOTING with their employers. SOCIAL JUSTICE.

It’s all about minimum standards and basic requirements. (There’s no ceiling, only floor!)

In case of doubt, it’s to be interpreted in favor of employees (Article 4, Labor Code).

Page 6: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

3 PARTIES IN EMPLOYMENT

EMPLOYER. Business Owners, Capitalists, and

Entrepreneurs. Management.

EMPLOYEE. Workers, Laborers, and Proletariat. Unions.

STATE (or the government).

Page 7: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

3 BASIC RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES

Freedom from Slavery (Constitution). Enhanced by SECURITY OF TENURE. Enhanced by DUE PROCESS.

Self-Organization (Constitution & Labor Code).

Labor Standards (Labor Code & other statutes). Non-discrimination and equal opportunity. Terms and conditions of employment.

Page 8: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

3 BASIC RIGHTS OF EMPLOYERS

Ownership (Constitution and Civil Code). ROI, expansion and growth (or fruits). Use and abuse; and sell and dispose.

Contracts (Constitution and Civil Code). Includes Selection and Termination.

Control (or Management Prerogative).

Page 9: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

3 OTHER WORK ARRANGEMENTS

Agency. Commission Basis versus Commission Agent.

Partnership. Profit Sharing versus Industrial Partnership.

Independent Contractor. Labor Only Contracting versus Job

Contracting.

Page 10: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

3 SOURCES OF LABOR LAW

The State (i.e. Labor Code and other statutes, rules & regulations, jurisprudence, etc.).

The Parties (i.e. contracts, company policies, CBAs, compromises, quitclaims, etc.)

Principles of Equity (e.g. good faith, reasonableness, proportionality, non-diminution of benefits, unjust enrichment, etc.)

Page 11: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

3 LABOR LAW PRINCIPLES (ON HIGHLIGHT)

Fair day’s wage for a fair day’s work. No work, no pay. Unjust enrichment.

Non-diminution of benefits. Waivers and Quitclaims.

Good faith. Bad faith.

Page 12: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

DO YOUR W.O.R.K. (© 2013)

W ealth is in your ability to do work.

O wnership is what will make you excel.

R ighteousness is your solid foundation.

K nowledge is your key to success.

Page 13: LABOR LAW MADE CHEWABLE (by Atty. PoL Sangalang)

LABOR LAW MADE EASY(A FACEBOOK PAGE) HTTPS://WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/LEGALCOACH

PoL Sangalang’s