labun biochem jeop
TRANSCRIPT
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EnzymesChemical
Interactions
Organic CompoundStructure
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AnalogiesFunctions of
Organic Compounds
This molecule is a key component in cell membranes
What are lipids?
This molecule is used as a source of
energy
What is a carbohydrate?
This molecule is used to store and transmit genetic
information
What are nucleic acids?
These two molecules are used to send messages within the body
What are proteins and lipids?
This molecule is a key part of the
immune response
What is a protein?
Enzymes speed up the rate of chemical
reactions by lowering this
What is the activation energy?
This molecule can turn enzymes “on”
and “off”
What is protein?
These two environmental
factors can affect enzyme activity
What are temperature and
pH?
These are the reactants in an
enzyme catalyzed reaction
What are substrates?
The names of enzymes usually end in this suffix
What is “-ase?”
Amino acid is to protein and ______ is to nucleic acid.
What is nucleotide?
Lock is to key as _________ is to
substrate.
What is active site?
Atom is to element as molecule is to
_________
What is compound?
Amino acid is to R group as Nucleotide
is to _________
What is nitrogenous base?
Monosaccharide is to polysaccharide as
monomer is to _________
What is polymer?
These bonds hold the two strands of
DNA together
What are hydrogen bonds?
Ions are formed when atoms gain or
lose these subatomic particles
What are electrons?
Isotopes have the same chemical
properties because they have the same numbers of these
What are electrons?
This structure is formed when atoms are joined together in covalent bonds
What is a molecule?
Strong forces bind protons and
neutrons together in this structure
What is the nucleus?
This organic molecule can be
millions of monomers long
What is nucleic acid?
This molecule has a phosphate group
What is a nucleotide?
This molecule is composed of
carbon rings linked in a chain
What is a polysaccharide?
This molecule contains glycerol
What is a lipid/triglyceride?
There are more than twenty
different types of this molecule
What is an amino acid?
Make your wager
In this molecule, every carbon atom in the carbon chain
is bonded to two hydrogen atoms
What is a saturated fat?