Ladders:Ladders:Their Safe Their Safe andand Correct Use Correct Use

As referenced inGeneral IndustryStandard 29 CFR Part 1910.25-27

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As referenced inGeneral IndustryStandard 29 CFR Part 1910.25-27

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Disclaimer

This information and training content are meant to provide ageneral overview and interactive discussion relating to variousregulatory standards. It does not alter, determine, or reduceyour organization’s compliance responsibilities with regardto state or federal OSHA standards, FMCSA/CSA, AK-DOT,and/or any applicable local regulatory compliance standards. Further, it does not create a binding legal responsibility on the part of the trainer(s) or his/her organization for your personal obligations and/or your organization’s requirements for compliance under any afore-mentioned jurisdiction. Because interpretations and enforcement policy may change over time, you should consult any current administrative interpretations and decisions by the various agencies to which you are subject and/or the Courts for any additional guidance on your individual needs.

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Today’s Agenda

Types of ladders

General ladder safety

Step ladder safety

Straight ladder safety

In this session, we’ll cover …

Types of Ladders

Fixed ladders are permanently mounted to a structure

Step ladders are hinged ladders that must be used in the open, or “A” frame, position

Straight ladders are non-self-supporting ladders that include single section and extension ladders

General Ladder Safety

Inspect the ladder before each use. Check for: General condition of the side rails and rungs Grease, oil, and other slippery substances Missing parts Safety feet on straight and extension ladders Evidence of corrosion, heat, or chemical damage

Ladders are usually heavy and awkward; get help carrying them or use carts to assist you whenever possible

NEVERNEVER USE A DAMAGED OR DEFECTIVE LADDER! USE A DAMAGED OR DEFECTIVE LADDER!

TAG IT “TAG IT “DANGER - DO NOT USEDANGER - DO NOT USE””

TAKE IT TAKE IT OUT OF SERVICEOUT OF SERVICE!!

General Ladder Safety

NEVER USE A METAL OR WET WOOD LADDER WHEN SERVICING ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OR WHEN WORKING WITHIN TEN (10) FEET OF POWER LINES

Read and follow all label information on the ladder

Ladders must be set-up on stable, even surfaces

If foot or vehicle traffic could upset the ladder, take precautions to block the area

The area under and to the sides of the ladder should be blocked off to protect others from dropped objects

General Ladder Safety

Only one person is allowed on a ladder at one time, unless the ladder is specially designed for multiple climbers

Always face the ladder while climbing it

Maintain three (3) points-of-contact (feet and hands) with the ladder while climbing

As a general rule, grasp the rungs while climbing rather than the side rails, as your grip will be stronger

General Ladder Safety

Objects that are large and bulky should be hoisted up with a rope: (Do not carry objects that could change your center of balance or might cause you to fall)

Never try to over-reach! (Generally defined as a distance past an arm length from the center point of the ladder you’re on)

General Ladder Safety

Ladders should be returned to storage after use

Ladders should be stored flat, on edge, or secured with a chain if stored vertically

When in storage, ladders must be adequately supported to avoid distorting the supporting parts

Step Ladder Safety

Step ladders must be fully opened and locked when in use

Never lean a step ladder against a wall or other stationary object: the step ladder could slide out from under you

Never stand on the top step of the step ladder. Better yet, do not stand on the top two steps of a step ladder.

Straight Ladder Safety

The ladder must be placed against a secure point that supports both side rails

When accessing a roof or platform, the ladder must extend a minimum of three rungs above the elevation

To achieve the proper work angle, set the ladder base 1/4th the distance of the working height back fromthe vertical support

Straight Ladder Safety

Be sure that the ladder locks engage and hold the extension section(s) in place

Never use straight ladders as stages, braces or work platforms

Tie off the ladder at the top and bottom (using the side rails as anchors) if you will be using power tools or using significant physical force. A co-worker can also hold the ladder steady at the base.

Straight Ladder Work Angle

The proper angle is achieved by keeping the ladder base about one-fourth (1/4th) of the working height distance away from the vertical support

Fixed Ladder Safety

Inspect the ladder’s anchorage to the structure as you climb

Exit the ladder and report if any potential problems are observed

Follow the applicable general ladder safety rules during use

Conclusions

All ladders must be inspected before use

Never use damaged or defective ladders

Safety rules must be followed while using ladders to prevent serious accidents

The safety of the ladder user and others in the area of use must always be considered

After use, store all ladders properly

More Informationand/or Answers:

To test your knowledge about ladders,

go to: www.laddersafetytraining.org

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