lakeland acid/base review
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Lakeland Acid/Base Review. Click on a question to begin. Question 1. Try Again. Acids provide H +. Try Again. Correct!. An Arrhenius acid increases the concentration of H + in solution. Next Question. Question 2. Try Again. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Lakeland Acid/Base Review
Click on a question to begin1 6 11
2 7 12
3 8 13
4 9 14
5 10 15
An Arrhenius acid has
A) only hydroxide ions in solution B) only hydrogen ions in solution
C) hydrogen ions as the only positive ions in solution
D) hydrogen ions as the only negative ions in solution
Question 1
Try Again
Try Again
• Acids provide H+
Correct!
• An Arrhenius acid increases the concentration of H+ in solution
Next Question
When the pH of a solution changes from a pH of 5to a pH of 3, the hydronium ion concentration is
A) 0.01 of the original content B) 0.1 of the original content
C) 10 times the original content D) 100 times the original content
Question 2
Try Again
Try Again
• The pH scale is based on powers of 10. Strong acids have low pH values, strong bases have high pH values.
Correct!
• As pH changes from 5 to 3 the acid is stronger so [H3O+] increases by 100.
Next Question
If 5.0 milliliters of a 0.20 M HCl solution is required to neutralize exactly 10. milliliters of NaOH, what is the concentration of the base?
A) 0.1 M B) 0.2 M
C) 0.3 M D) 0.4 M
Question 3
Try Again
Try Again
• MAVA = MBVB
Correct!
• MAVA = MBVB so (.2)(5) = MB(10) MB = 0.1 M
Next Question
Given the reaction: HCl(aq) + LiOH(aq) → HOH(_) + LiCl(aq)The reaction is best described as
A) neutralization B) synthesis
C) decomposition D) oxidation-reduction
Question 4
Try Again
Try Again
• The products of the reaction are a salt and water
Correct!
• A neutralization reaction is always an acid and base reacting to form a salt and water
Next Question
Which ion is produced when an Arrhenius baseis dissolved in water?
A) H+, as the only positive ion in solution
B) H3O+, as the only positive ion in solution
C) OH–, as the only negative ion in solution
D) H– , as the only negative ion in solution
Question 5
Try Again
Try Again
• Arrhenius bases always produce hydroxide
Correct!
• Hydroxide, OH-, is the negative ion that is always produced by an Arrenhius base
Next Question
As an aqueous solution becomes more acidic,the hydronium ion concentration
A) decreases B) increases
C) Remains the same D) Impossible to tell
Question 6
Try Again
Try Again
• Acids create hydronium in solution
Correct!
• The stronger the acid the more hydronium that is produced
Next Question
Given the reaction: CO32– + H2O HCO3
–+OH–
The H2O molecule serves as a
A) Weak base B) Proton acceptor
C) Strong base D) Proton donor
Question 7
Try Again
Try Again
• Identify a product that is similar to water to decide if it gained or lost a proton
Correct!
• Water became OH- which means that it donated a H+ ion
Next Question
Given the ionization constant equation: Kw = [H+][OH–] = 1.0 x 10–14
For water at 25°C, which statement is true?
A) [H+] = [OH–] B) [H+] > [OH–]
C) [H+] = 1.0 x 10–14 M D) [OH–] = 1.0 x 10–14 M
Question 8
Try Again
Try Again
• Water is neutral, so its ions should be even
Correct!
• Since water is neutral [H+] = [OH-]
Next Question
What is the pH of a 0.01 M aqueous solutionof HCl?
A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
Question 9
Try Again
Try Again
• pH = - log[H+]
Correct!
• pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.01) = 2
Next Question
Given the reaction: HSO4– + HPO4
2– SO42– + H2PO4
–
Which pair represents an acid and its conjugatebase?
A) HSO4– and SO4
2– B) SO42– and H2PO4
–
C) HSO4– and HPO4
2– D) SO42– and HPO4
2–
Question 10
Try Again
Try Again
• A conjugate acid/base pair differs by only 1 H+
Correct!
• HSO4- and SO4
2- differ by only one H+
Next Question
Given the reaction at equilibrium: HSO4– + NH3 SO4
2– + NH4+
What are the two Bronsted-Lowry acids?
A) NH3 and NH4+ B) HSO4
– and SO42–
C) NH3 and SO42– D) HSO4
– and NH4+
Question 11
Try Again
Try Again
• Bases are proton acceptors
Correct!
• NH3 and SO42- both gain a H+
Next Question
Which of the following ionization constants (Kb)represents the strongest base?
A) 1 x 10-13 B) 1 x 10-9
C) 1 x 10-5 D) 1 x 10-3
Question 12
Try Again
Try Again
• The more hydroxide produced, the higher the Kb value
Correct!
• The strongest bases will have the highest Kbvalue
Next Question
What is the pH of a [OH-] = 0.001 M solution?
A) 14 B) 11
C) 7 D) 3
Question 13
Try Again
Try Again
• pOH = -log[OH-], pH = 14 - pOH
Correct!
• pOH = - log(0.001) = 3• pH = 14 – 3 = 11
Next Question
Nitrous Acid has the formula
A) HN B) HNO
C) HNO2 D) HNO3
Question 14
Try Again
Try Again
• -ous ending of an acid name means that it is made with a polyatomic that ends in -ite
Correct!
• Nitrous acid is hydrogen nitrite, HNO2
Next Question
Hydrobromic acid has the formula
A) HBr B) HBrO
C) HBrO2 D) HBrO3
Question 15
Try Again
Try Again
• Hydrobromic acid means that the formula for the acid should come from the name hydrogen bromide
Correct!
• HBr is hydrogen bromide. Following the rules for naming acids, hydrogen bromide becomes hydrobromic acid.
Next Question