land use. lesson objectives: - recap land use in a city - examine issues of urbanisation
TRANSCRIPT
Issues affecting cities:
1)Housing
2)Inner city
3)Traffic
4)Multicultural mix
5)Central Business District (CBD)
Key points:
More people living alone in England – increase in …
Why though? (Think about when people leave home, marriage and life expectancy)
Government target – 240,000 new homes every year
- 60% on brownfield cites
Cuts commuting
More space for gardens
Land cheaper on outskirts so plots can be larger
New sites do not need clearing so can be cheap to prepare
Some shops and business parks on outskirts provide local facilities
Pleasant countryside may appeal to potential home owners
Utilities such as water and electricity are already provided
Roads already exist
Sites in cities are not left derelict and/or empty
No restrictions of existing road network
Easier to get planning permission as councils want to see sites used
Near to facilities in town centres, e.g. shops, entertainment and work
Advantages of building on: Brownfield sites Vs Greenfield sites
Cuts commuting
More space for gardens
Land cheaper on outskirts so plots can be larger
New sites do not need clearing so can be cheap to prepare
Some shops and business parks on outskirts provide local facilities
Pleasant countryside may appeal to potential home owners
Utilities such as water and electricity are already provided
Roads already exist
Sites in cities are not left derelict and/or empty
No restrictions of existing road network
Easier to get planning permission as councils want to see sites used
Near to facilities in town centres, e.g. shops, entertainment and work
Advantages of building on: Brownfield sites Vs Greenfield sites
A: professional accountant working in a city centre office, aged 26
B: a 68 year old pensioner, widowed and living alone
C: a couple seeking an old, modernised house as a first home together
D: a family with two children aged 10 and 12
Strategies = 1) Urban Development Corporations (UDCs)
2) City Challenge Hulme, Manchester
3) Sustainable communities
Location London New Islington, Manchester
Dates 1990’s
What was done?
Who was involved? London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC)
Local communities, hospital
Where funding came from?
£37.5 million from City Challenge
What has been done to improve housing, environment and community?
Traffic congestion: Environmental problems?
Air pollution, noise from heavy vehicles, buildings discoloured, health issues like asthma and it looks ugly
Multicultural mix: segregation in communities. Why?
They feel supported, similar culture, safety, job opportunities in areas
Initiatives in Leeds to integrate ethnic groups: more opportunities in schools such as improving literacy, increasing employment opportunities, more community involvement in decision making
Multicultural mix: segregation in communities.
Why do they choose to segregate themselves?
Initiatives in Leeds to integrate ethnic groups:
Brownfield sites
Local authorities design a scheme involving local community and private companies.
Set up in 1980’s using public money to buy land and improve inner city areas.
City challenge
Improving an area.
Land not built on before in countryside or edge of built up area.
Match the key Urbanisation terms:
Household
Person living alone, or 2 or more living at same address sharing a living room.
People of an ethnic group choose to live with others of same ethnic group.
A low cost bus service run to key places from car parks found on the edge of busy areas.
Segregation
Community in balance with environment and offers good quality of life.
Land built on before. It is cleared and reused.
Greenfield sites
Urban Development Corporations
RegenerationSustainable communityPark and ride scheme
Brownfield sites
Local authorities design a scheme involving local community and private companies.
Set up in 1980’s using public money to buy land and improve inner city areas.
City challenge
Improving an area.
Land not built on before in countryside or edge of built up area.
Match the key Urbanisation terms:
Household
Person living alone, or 2 or more living at same address sharing a living room.
People of an ethnic group choose to live with others of same ethnic group.
A low cost bus service run to key places from car parks found on the edge of busy areas.
Segregation
Community in balance with environment and offers good quality of life.
Land built on before. It is cleared and reused.
Greenfield sites
Urban Development Corporations
RegenerationSustainable communityPark and ride scheme