landgrab final web

8/9/2019 LandGrab Final Web

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The GreaT Land GrabRush foR WoRlds faRmland

ThReaTens food secuRiTy foR The PooRspr d wt ar mtt


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The GreaT Land Grab

Rush foR WoRlds faRmland ThReaTens food secuRiTy foR The PooR

spr d wt ar mtt


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acknowLedGmenTs

atr: spr d wt ar mtt

ctrbtr: W r grt t t crt f, cb ft, dt Brr cgr f, t

frtr ft, mtr s f t t nw Wr ft, Ptr R W Zg t h-

s Wr f (T ft), Vrv ft, s Pt f, s cg R Prgr t

G ft, t v br t o ittt r prvg pprt tt t pb-t pb.

T rt vw pr r t t o ittt, t tr, t r

rprt t t r.

cp etr: m mr

dg: a Grp dg, @g., .

Ptgrp crt: W r grt t fao ifad r pt t rprt.

cvr Pt: fao/mr lgr

Pbr: T o ittt p t t t t vg pb prtpt r bt rt , , vrt .

cprgt 2009 b T o ittt

T tt b r rg r t prp v, pgg, t, rr, prv tt

t r wg . T prgt r rt tt b rgtr wt t r pt

t prp. fr pg tr rt, r- tr pbt, r trt r pt-

t, pr t b r. P @ttt.rg.

The Oaland Institute

Po B 18978

o, ca 94619, [email protected]

www.ttt.rg


4/29

TabLe of conTenTs

inTRoducTion ............................................................................................................................1

BackGRound: WhaT is a land GRaB?

srg f spp ..........................................................................................................2

Grwg erg mtrg n ...................................................................... 4

Prvt ivtt drv l Grb .............................................................................. 4

acToRs faciliTaTinG land deals

T R itrt f ittt ................................................................ 6

l Grb: a W-W stt? ...................................................................................... 9

imPlicaTions and PoTenTial consequences of land GRaBBinG

lrg r htr ...................................................................................................... 11

dpt s frr ........................................................................................ 13

Rvg l Rr r t P ag .............................................................. 14

dg a t l f Rr ..................................................................16

conclusion: The land GRaB Vs. GloBal food secuRiTy

Pttg f srt B t frrt .....................................................................18

aPPendix .................................................................................................................................... 20

RefeRences .................................................................................................................................22


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The Great Land GrabR r Wr fr Trt f srt r t Prl t jt rr t b pt, bt r v r t vt prv ,

bg, p vrt.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (1999)1


6/29


7/29

The Oaland Institute the great land grab |

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backGround: whaT Is a Land Grab?

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6

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2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Quatar

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Price Pressures in Gulf States: Higher Food Prices are Driving Inflation

Percent Change in Consumer Price Indexes

sr: G Rr ittt


8/29


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r prt.Photo: FAO/Giuseppe Bizzarri


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t gr, w b)

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tt u.s. r t pr t r

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gr .18

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t i Br sb. T tw

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gr .18


10/29


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acTors facILITaTInG Land deaLs

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rt.


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Photo: FAO/H. Wagner

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pr r 2007 2008 t t v

wr rtg, g t Wr f Prgr t

t Pt ppt (80 pp)

g rt.58

Case Study: Paistan


14/29


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vpg tr, t r r v t t b

z; vrt, r gvrt r -

rt rg rg vtt rt.


15/29


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rt.

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Photo: IFAD/Giuseppe Bizzarri


16/29


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tr.

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t grtr (.g. b), r b , -

t, wt, rrpt t, v

b trt trt.

ImpLIcaTIons and poTenTIaL consequences

of Land GrabbInG

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grb b w

t tb t vpg

tr wt t t tr

rvg pt rr tr r tbzg r prt

tt rr b

wrr wt t ptt.71


17/29


atr tb tt t Ppp. fr-

g prtpt t Ppp b trvr trgt t twtt

tr. a r t 1920, d mt crprt -

tb ppp ptt B rtr

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tr v j. B 2000, prt

rt (t ppp b) r $291 -

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Photo: FAO/Marco Longari


18/29


rg rt. T rrt grb prvg t b

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t.

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t b rr br

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19/29


wt prt, t t bt-

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20/29


i t Ppp, r rr trpt g B, cb i. T Ppp tr wr b trrg

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Photo: IFAD/Lou Dematteis

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tr rv tt r r ttt. i


21/29


, rr rt t vg t rr

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Photo: FAO/J. Cendon


22/29


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Photo: FAO/Giulio Napolitano

lrg rprt r

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gvrt

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23/29


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concLusIon: The Land Grab vs.

GLobaL food securITy

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24/29


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Genetically Engineered Crops, tt -

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Hunger is exclusion...When a person gets to the point of not having anything toeat, it is because all the rest has been denied. This is a modern form of exile....J ctr (1908 - 1973), Brz tr t-gr vt

Photo: FAO/Ami Vitale

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rtzr pp t tr

rt, t w rg

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rt g, t

g t t wr

gr.


25/29


appendIX

ctr r rrg tr t* (tt: 32 tr)

afRicaexcePTional shoRTfall in aGGReGaTe food PRoducTion/suPPlies

k cv tr, vr wtr, pt

lt lw prtvt, hiV/aids p

s ct, r, vr wtr

swz lw prtvt, hiV/aids p

Zbbw dpg r

WidesPRead lack of access

ertr idP, trt

lbr Wr rt g, pt

mrt svr r rgt

srr l Wr rt g

seVeRe localiZed food insecuRiTy

Br cv tr, idP rtr

ctr ar Rpb Rg, rt prt

c Rg, t

cg idP

ct ivr ct rt g

drt Rpb cg cv tr, rtr

etp irt prt, z rp r

G Rg, t

G-B lz rt

s cv tr (drr), rt (tr s), z rp r

ug lz rp r, rt

Nature of Food Insecurity Main Reasons(t tr)


26/29


27/29


references

1 fao. ctvtg r ftr: fao/ntr cr-

t mtt crtr agrtr l. 1999.

2 fr prv t jr , GRain. sz! T

2008 l Grbbr r f f srt. otbr 2008.

3 Bg r br: otrg tr wv. The Economist.

m 23, 2009.4 cr, m. un c Wr Bg fr. The Wall Street Journal.

sptbr 10, 2008.

5 Bt, f. fr bg r pr tt--eu . Reuters.

J 3, 2009.

6 TWn. Gb r, vt pr, grtr

rgt, un rgt prt .Agriculture Info . m 7, 2009.

7 R tr grt grb t gr pp. The

Guardian. nvbr 22, 2008.

8 fao. crp Prpt f stt, n. 2. apr 2009.

9 GRain. 2008.

10 k, qtr t. Capital Business. m 19, 2009.

11 krr, s. B, f. uae vtr b Pt r. Financial

Times. m 11, 2008.12 ntt cpt t f cr. China Dialogue. J 3, 2008.

13 c mzb vt t Zbz V t c

gr tr, rrr. Macau Hub. J 21, 2009.

14 GRain. 2008.

15 Zg, m. mg rr pp wt rr. Reuters.

apr 16, 2009.

16 s, P. svg trt gr r r trv t pr. Saudi

Gazette. apr 23, 2009.

17 oxfam. atr ivt Trt: hw B P r dp-

g Pvrt artg ct cg. J 2008.

18 mt, d. a nt Rg f Pr. P Rr Wrg

Ppr 4682. T Wr B. J 2008.

19 hrb, s. t . T grwg r : R opprt-t r r rr. d Ppr. itrt f r

agrtr dvpt (ifad). 2009.

20 st kr vtr t grw r i i. World-

Grain.com. Jr 28, 2009.

21 sp t rprt vt $5 b i b prjt.

Market Watch. Jr 22, 2008.

22 mcrt, B. c rbbr trt l.Asia Times Online.

dbr 19, 2007.

23 Gr, d. c pprprt rg t t b t rbbr

pr.AgWeek. Jr 12, 2009.

24 Ibid.

25 mtgr, m. hgr r l. Seed Magazine. apr 27, 2009.

26 Ibid.

27 B, J. W, W. us vtr b s wrr . The

Financial Times. Jr 9, 2009.

28 G, J. T s srb r ar strt. itr Pr srv.

apr 20, 2009.

29 Jr b t s pr. The Hidden Paw. apr 30, 2009.

30 ctg w prt t t trgt t

wr--r tgrz b tw jr tgr, r t -

t. hr t gr rr t t -rwb g

g t , w t t t

rwb rr rp.

31 T b r t t: t r trtr t

rg? Bw Prprt ctt. otbr 2007.

32 Ibid.

33 W t Wr B (iBRd ida) prv rt -g

t t gvrt, t ifc prv t g,

v, t rv t t prvt tr. T ifc t tt grwg ttt t Wr B Grp

prtt vtt t prv prvt tr p, bt t

prjt v t b rr trg t t p p

pt r t. sr: B irt ctr

(Bic).

34 Rg f Pr: ifc Rp. itrt f crprt.

www..rg/t/./ctt/Rg_f_Pr_ifcRp.

35 B, J. ifc t bt grtr g b 30%. Financial Times.

agt 2, 2009

36 Rg f Pr: ifc Rp. www..rg/t/./c-

tt/Rg_f_Pr_ifcRp.

37 agrb br pt tt vr pt ppr, gr-pr-

r, trr, prtr rtr. agr-tr br

pt tt rr t t tbt trpr pp

r vpg, trrg trbtg p pt prt t grtr tr.

38 Rg f Pr: ifc Rp. www..rg/t/./c-

tt/Rg_f_Pr_ifcRp.

39 agrb. ifc a Rprt 2008. www..rg/t/grb.

/atttBTt/aR_agrb/$file/agrb_aR2008.

p.

40 ifc rgt t vt grb. itrt f

crprt. www..rg/t/grb./ctt/ftr_lrg

t+et+ivtt.

41 mr, R. s, x. l mrt: Prtg t Prvt str b i-

prvg a t l. nt n. 300. T Wr B Grp, otbr

2005.

42 fttg t l mrt r ivtt. frg ivtt avr

srv. otbr 2008.

43 ib.

44 k, k. fv jr r t fdi t: Wr B-ifc rv.

DAWN. agt 23, 2005. T rv w tt 57 pr t rp-

t t rgt, 53 pr t t trt, 38 pr

t b rgtrt 30 pr t br rgt brrr.

45 ifc m et nrt ar. sg up Prtg Rg

ep ergg mrt cp. ttp://www..rg/.

46 ifc prv $121 tr pprt t Pt, btg vr

tr. st mena Pr R. itrt f crp-

rt. www..rg/t/./ctt/stPR?opdt

&unid=e7BBd449779dB36f85257561006819c3.

47 k, a.f. crprt frg f srt. DAWN, dbr 29,

2008.

48 mt, k. frg vtr gt g vr. The News. dbr20, 2008.

49 Ibid.

50 Ibid.

51 h, f. etr t Pt wrp: WB. The

Daily Times. fbrr 5, 2007.

52 Ibid.

53 k, a.f. crprt frg f srt. DAWN. dbr, 29,

2008.

54 Ibid.


28/29


55 h, i. Pt, t Grt l Grb. DAWN. m 9, 2009.

56 h, f. T t rvv rr Pt. otbr 24,

2003. www.w./rt/6621.

57 Bbr h., t . f srt Prptv Pt. The Nation.

J 16, 2008.

58 h Pt ppt t t r rt, wr WfP.

Thaindian News. apr 5, 2008.

59 a, s.m. ct: Rtg crprt frg. The Daily Times.

m 5, 2009.

60 k, a. f. crprt frg f srt. DAWN. dbr

29, 2008.

61 cr, m. un c Wr Bg fr. The Wall Street Journal.

sptbr 10, 2008.

62 kvv, s. un g w-w r . Reuters.

apr 19, 2009.

63 v Br, J. mz-d, R. l Grbbg b frg iv-

tr dvpg ctr. ifPRi. apr 2009.

64 ifad. T Grwg d r l: R opprtt r

sr frr. fbrr 18, 2009.

65 G8 b Jp r vtt prp . Reuters. J 9,

2009.

66 m, n. G8 v t t r grbbg.The Financial Times.

m 26, 2008.

67 Ibid.

68 a, s. G8 b r t, t t. Reuters.

J 9, 2009.

69 st, G. d. mt, agrb, t dt Ptr. Cur-

rent Anthropology, 42(4): 575-578. 2001.

70 hbbw, e. The Age of Extremes: A History of the World1914-1991.

nw yr: Pt B, 1994.

71 st, G.d. mt, agrb, t dt Ptr. Cur-

rent Anthropology, 42(4): 575-578. 2001.

72 d, R. e., . Philippines: A Country Study. Wgt: GPo r t

lbrr cgr, 1991.

73 kr, P. The Economy of the Philippines: Elites, Inequities, and Economic

Restructuring. Rtg.

74 Ibid.

75 c, m. T. s b wr grr rr. Business

Mirror. m 7, 2009.

76 GRain. 2008.

77 ifad. T Grwg d r l: R opprtt r

sr frr. fbrr 18, 2009.

78 Zg, m. mg rr pp wt rgr.Reuters. apr 16, 2009.

79 mtr, d. irt rv r pr br. The Christian

Science Monitor. dbr 22, 2009.

80 Gtt, s. l ntr Rr at cb. f

t Gb st. dbr 2006.

81 Wr n-f d: cedac tt r 100,000

cb t . The Mirror. otbr 18, 2008.

82 stp, e. i Ppp g r g t? The Na-

tional. J 30, 2009.

83 ata. f, frr, f: Bg Gb Gr

erg P wt stb l u. nvbr 2008.

84 e k. d. a r G i jtrp r?

Ghana Business News. m 23, 2009.

85 T nw srb r ar. Seedling, GRain. J 2007.

86 Ibid.

87 itrt l ct (ilc).

88 l vrb pp wr g. itrt l

ct (ilc). c stb dvpt, s 16.

nw yr, m 5-16, 2008.

89 qtr t t k. The Standard. Jr 6, 2009.

90 P, a. G grr rr p Ppp wt

r. Bulatlat. m 23, 2009.

91 c, m. T. s b wr grr rr. Business

Mirror. m 7, 2009.

92 kmP t h brrg rg wrp. The Visayan

Daily Star. J 19, 2009.

93 P, a. G grr rr p Ppp wt

r. Bulatlat. m 23, 2009.

94 stv, e. i Ppp g r g t? The National.

J 30, 2009.

95 hrb, s., t . T grwg r : R op-

prtt r r rr. itrt f r agrtr

dvpt (ifad). 2009.

96 mtgr, m. Trb t dt. s mgz.

apr 27, 2009.

97 Ibid.

98 kr, d. k v r vr grb t

gr. VOANews.com. Jr 13, 2009.

99 mtr, d. irt rv r pr br. Christian Sci-

ence Monitor. dbr 22, 2008.

100 Ibid.

101 fao. T stt f agrtr (sofa). 2008.

102 ct, l.t . l Grb r dvpt opprtt. itrt

ittt r evrt dvpt (iied). m 2009.

103 ct, l. Fuelling Exclusion, p. 40; a. e, 2008, The Right to Food and

the Impact of Liquid Biofuels (Agrofuels), Rgt t f st, fao, p.

16; GRain: Seedlings, Biodiversity, Rights and Livelihoods, Agrofuel Special

Issue, Br, J 2007, p. 29.

104 nbr hgr Pp R t 963 m. fao nwr.

dbr 9, 2008.

105 Gr-sr, d. fr t y: evtg t Prr

Gt egr crp. Union of Concerned Scientists. apr

2009.


29/29

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