landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning per...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture
values in spatial planning
Per Angelstam et al.
![Page 2: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
“Sustainable Development” and “Sustainability”
• Different dimensions– Economic– Social– Ecological variables– Cultural variables
• Act of balance – Performance targets in ecology (constraints)– Multi-level adaptive governance arrangement
• Top-down for territorial overview• Bottom-up to secure participation and collaboration
![Page 3: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Nature values
![Page 4: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Culture values
Silva
Saltus
Ager
Hortus
Domus
![Page 5: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Policies about natural and cultural values at multiple levels
Level Policy
Global WSSD – World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002)IPCC - International Panel on Climate Change (2007)Millennium Declaration (2000) WHO - World Health Organization (2000) UNESCO World Heritage Convention (1992)Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971)
Europe and EU Natura 2000 (1979; 1992)EIA directives 1985; 1997Lisbon convention (1997)Landscape convention ELC (2000)Strategic environmental impact assessment (1992)EU Water Framework Directive (2000)
National The Environmental Code (1998)The Roads Act (1971)The Swedish Environmental Quality Objectives (1997)Public Health Objectives (2003)Heritage Act (1988) Plan and Building Act (1987)
![Page 6: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Policy
Management in actual landscape
Governance(multi-level)
Evaluation(variables and targets)
Policy implementation process
![Page 7: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Communication
Indicators + Targets
AssessmentComplex Simple
Actor Actor Actor
Narra-tive
![Page 8: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Landscapes are social-ecological systems
![Page 9: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Landscape and disciplines
![Page 10: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Three landscape concepts
![Page 11: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Defining indicators
• Themes– Composition– Structure– Function
• Spatial scales – Macro– Meso– Micro
Micro Meso Macro
Composition
Structure
Function
![Page 12: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Defining indicators
• Themes– Composition– Structure– Function
• Spatial scales – Macro– Meso– Micro
Micro Meso Macro
Composition Plants Birds Mammals
Structure Road culvert Road corridor Road density
Function Mortality Disturbance Barrier effect
![Page 13: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Assessment
![Page 14: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Governance
![Page 15: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
INCLUDE’s four questions
1. What characterizes a sustainable landscape, and how can it be evaluated?
2. What are the critical impacts of infrastructure and traffic on environmental qualities, and are there critical limits in this impact?
3. How can this impact be assessed and communicated to users?
4. What are the remedies, and how can the planning process be improved
![Page 16: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• Land use
• Biotic
• Abiotic
• Governance
• Culture
• Attitude
Framework: landscapes as social-ecological systems
![Page 17: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Thresholds and restoration
![Page 18: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Thresholds and restoration
![Page 19: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Communicative learning
![Page 20: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Spatial scale
Informal planning process
Formal planning process
Strategic Tactical Opera-tional
National
Regional
Local
Governance arrangement
LobbyingEducationSocial learningThink-tank
Spatial planning GIS models
EIA
SEA
![Page 21: Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ceb5503460f949b65a9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Conclusions