language knowledge lecture four frontier words basics vocabulary contest
TRANSCRIPT
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Language Knowledge
Lecture Four
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Frontier Words
Basics
Vocabulary Contest
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Basics
What are frontier words?
How to remember them?
How to deal with them in context?
1
2
3
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Could you tell me your current address?
The football captain addressed his team.
Don’t address me as “boss”.
Please wait a minute.
We read the minutes of last meeting.
Water containing minute quantities of lead.
1. Uncommon Meanings
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1) a strip of advice
2) classify the students into 3 groups
3) dispose the waste
4) luxury life
5) vacant paper
piece
divide
dispose of
luxurious
blank
2. Incorrect Usages
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patch
He is very poor, wearing a coat with several patches on it.
optical
He doesn’t have a very good eyesight because he was born with an optical defect.
3. Unfamiliar Words
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Collocations
arise
progress
vacant
problems arise
make progress
vacant lot
v.+n.
n.+v.
a.+n.
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Inferring Word Meaning
1. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is an unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends.
compare and contrast
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Inferring Word Meaning
2. Ecology is the scientific study of the pattern of relations of plants, animals and people to each other and to their surroundings.
definition
3. Many ships leave land and disappear completely; the U.S. Cyclops, for example, vanished in 1918.
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Inferring Word Meaning
4. The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.
5. The orbits of the earth and other planets are not perfect circles, but ellipses.
logical relationship
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Inferring Word Meaning
6. Alice shouted into the cave calling her brother, but the only sound she heard was the echo of her own voice.
7. I felt my heart pounding as I went on stage to collect the prize.
common sense
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Vocabulary Contest
Lightening Round
Finding Matches
Jigsaw Puzzle
1
2
3
×10
×20
×10
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Lightening Round
Cues
first letter of the word
part of speech
explanation
paraphrase
example
sentence
synonym/antonym
performance4 Rounds
1st and 2nd: 2 minutes
3rd and 4th: 1 minute
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1. swear
2. temporary
3. interpret
4. harsh
A Trial
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Group One-1
1. anxiety
2. bacteria
3. bulb
4. resume
5. yield
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We resumed our work after rest.
Send a resume to the employer.
It’s an investment yielding high percentages.
Never yield to your enemies.
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Group Two-1
1. accelerate
2. globe
3. laundry
4. multiply
5. signature
decelerate
add, subtract, divide
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Group Three-1
1. affect
2. candidate
3. obstacle
4. orchestra
5. tissue
influence, effect
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Group Four-1
1. atmosphere
2. dialect
3. faculty
4. guarantee
5. prosperity
ability, capacitystaff
assure sb. sth.
prosperous
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Group One-2
6. biscuit
7. abstract
8. exceed
9. impact
10. minority majority
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Group Two-2
6. acquaintance
7. arithmetic
8. deceive
9. issue
10. starve
be acquainted with
deceive sb. into
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Group Three-2
6. abandon
7. boast
8. gymnasium
9. tolerate
10. virtue
abandon oneself to
bear, stand
by virtue of
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Group Four-2
6. bargain
7. luxury
8. necessity
9. strategy
10. rural
luxurious
necessary
urban
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Group One-3
11. vigorous
12. abundant
13. blend
14. constitute
15. digest
be abundant in
digest the food
Reader’s Digest
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Group Two-3
11. executive
12. filter
13. hazard
14. privilege
15. sustain
CEO
maintain, retain
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Group Three-3
11. margin
12. circuit
13. petroleum
14. shield
15. welfare
book margincliff edgecountry border
shelter
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Group Four-3
11. assemble
12. cement
13. descend
14. latter
15. package
decrease, decline
assembly line
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Group One-4
16. awkward
17. fierce
18. insult
19. opponent
20. harmony harmonious
clumsy
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Group Two-4
16. permanent
17. statistic
18. participate
19. resist
20. concrete
temporary
cementabstract
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Group Three-4
16. geometry
17. inherit
18. purchase
19. receipt
20. utility
receive
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Group Four-4
16. remedy
17. secure
18. discard
19. victim
20. fortnight
dispose of
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Finding Matches
1. Each group gets 10 collocations
2. Every collocation is split into two halves
3. Go around your group and find the other half of your collocation
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1. abandon one’s home
2. verify the hypothesis
3. sophisticated technology
4. harsh punishment
5. fierce fight
6. impose a tax
7. address the audience
8. bold actions
9. rational behavior
10.compromise one’s reputation
Group One
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Group Two
1. exceed the speed limit
2. minute inspection
3. fair game
4. bound for home
5. grind the teeth
6. prominent teeth
7. abuse authority
8. a strip of paper
9. mean motive
10.harness one’s energy
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Group Three
1. mighty blow
2. pitch a tent
3. humble cottage
4. rival companies
5. severe pain
6. strain a muscle
7. abstract concept
8. a stroke of lightening
9. submit the paper
10.valid methods
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Group Four
1. suspend the trial
2. spare tyre
3. terminal exam
4. steer the ship
5. awkward pose
6. forge a signature
7. the realm of science
8. social welfare
9. assemble a machine
10.halt the advance of history
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Jigsaw Puzzle
1. doitcoriatncn
2. oicitedasspth
3. refaciciett
4. lertaivc
5. licrcaeut
1. contradiction
2. sophisticated
3. certificate
4. vertical
5. circulate
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Jigsaw Puzzle
6. cnuesain
7. ciatplo
8. tmdaiereenit
9. pmtelupens
10. aegnfrmt
6. nuisance
7. optical
8. intermediate
9. supplement
10. fragment
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Assignment
1. Review all the words in the handout
2. 《强化篇》分项训练简答题 Passage 1, 3, 5
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Have a lot of fun!