large conservation opportunities exist in >90% of tropic
TRANSCRIPT
One Earth, Volume 4
Supplemental information
Large conservation opportunities exist
in >90% of tropic-subtropic coastal
habitats adjacent to cities
TessaMazor, Daniel A. Friess, Peter A. Todd, Danwei Huang, Nhung T.H. Nguyen, Megan I.Saunders, Rebecca K. Runting, Ryan J. Lowe, Paula Cartwright, James P.Gilmour, and Catherine E. Lovelock
1
Supplemental Information
2
Figure S1. Urban areas associated with mangrove habitat. A) Top 100 urban areas containing the most amount of mangrove habitat (km2) within the 50 km buffer zone – only included urban areas with a reported population size. The protection is the proportion of the habitat that is protected within the 50 km buffer zone. B) Bottom 100 urban areas containing the least amount of mangrove habitat (km2) within the 50 km buffer zone. Population names only shown for urban areas with population >100,000.
Geelong
WenzhouSingarajaTaizhou
Naha
Ongole
Kismayo
Qui Nhon
HueHuizhouDavao
Shuitou
Tegal
Cam Rahn
Phan Rang
PortoNovo
Bintulu
Wanning
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
Pro
tect
ion
(%
)
Mangrove Habitat (km2)
Sarankhola
Buguma CityPort Harcourt
Sao Luis
Warri
Zinguinchor
LibrevilleMaturin
Sapele
Sandakan
Bissau
Calabar
MerguiTarakan
Guayaquil
Conakry
Douala
Banjul
Cape Coral
Miami
Tawau
Darwin
Milagro
San Fernando
Campeche
Port Gentil
Limbe
Samarinda
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Pro
tect
ion
(%
)
100 Most
100 Least
A)
B)
3
Figure S2. Urban areas associated with coral reef habitat. A) Top 100 urban areas containing the most amount of coral reef habitat (km2) within the 50 km buffer zone – only included urban areas with a reported population size. The protection is the proportion of the habitat that is protected within the 50 km buffer zone. B) Bottom 100 urban areas containing the least amount of coral reef habitat (km2). Population names only shown for urban areas with population >100,000.
Cairns
Cebu
JeddahZanzibar
Naha
Noumea
Makassar
Jibuti
Tulear
Honolulu
Port Louis
Suva
Miami
Mahebourg
Dar es Salaam
Watampone
Port Moresby
Cadiz
Toledo
Al Manamah
Puerto Princesa
Yanbu
Tanjungpandan
Banda Aceh
Mtwara
Jolo
Legaspi Nassau
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Pro
tect
ion
(%
)
Dawei
San FernandoMargao
Bhavnagar
Thanh Hoa
Poza Rica de Hidalgo
Porbandar
Cilacap
Vung TauAlor Setar
El Charco
Singkawang
Veraval
KebumenKaranganyar
Sungai Petani
George Town
Mormugao
Merida
Tanjung Balai
KisaranTegal
Pekalongan
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
Pro
tect
ion
(%
)
Coral Reef Habitat (km2)
100 Least
100 Most
A)
B)
4
Figure S3. Urban areas associate with tidal flat habitat. A) Top 100 urban areas containing the most amount of tidal flat habitat (km2) within the 50 km buffer zone – only included urban areas with a reported population size. The protection is the proportion of the habitat that is protected within the 50 km buffer zone. B) Bottom 100 urban areas containing the least amount of tidal flat habitat (km2) within the 50 km buffer zone. Population names only shown for urban areas with population >100,000.
Noakhali
Chattogram
BhavnagarSurat
Thaton
Bac Lieu
Dhaka
Ningbo
Jamnagar
Shanghai
Bharuch
Tongzhou
Soc Trang
Abadan
Barishal
Boma
Cixi
Sittwe
Putian
Qidong
Quanzhou
Fuqing
Taizhou
Savannah
DaitouYuyao
Fuzhou
HueShenzhen
Cox's Bazar
HaimenWenzhou
Tarakan
Douala
Shangyu
Wuyuan
GandhIdham
Hon Gai
Calabar
Bissau
Sao Luis
FaridpurBandar Mahshahr
Limbe
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
Pro
tect
ion
(%
)
Tuxtepec
Can ThoAl Mukalla
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
Salalah
Santo Domingo
Zhuji
Cienfuegos
San Pedro de Macoris
Khulna
Honolulu
TangailJiangyan
Puerto Plata
Agartala
BrahmanbariaLong Xuyen
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80
Pro
tect
ion
(%
)
Tidal flat Habitat (km2)
100 Most
100 Least 100 Least
B)
A)
5
Figure S4. Urban areas associated with seagrass habitats. A) Top 100 urban areas containing the most amount of seagrass habitat (km2) within the 50 km buffer zone – only included urban areas with a reported population size. The protection is the proportion of the habitat that is protected within the 50 km buffer zone. B) Bottom 100 urban areas containing the least amount of seagrass habitat (km2) within the 50 km buffer zone. Population names only shown for urban areas with population >100,000.
JeddahJizanYanbu
Al Hudaydah
Merida
ManilaFreetown
Thoothukudi
Bissau
Angeles
Cancun
Campeche
ZhanjiangPerth
San Jose
Tampa
BrisbaneMelbourne
Cebu
Porlamar
Wuchuan
Batam
Cumana
Olongapo
Doha
Coton…
Logbo
San Carlos
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000
Pro
tect
ion
(%
)
DarwinHuizhou
Oita
Zanzibar
Sasebo
Los Angeles
Tijuana
Kagoshima
PembaPingshan
Nakatsu
Wollongong
Wilmington
Jacksonville
Da Nang
Makassar
Naha
Miyazaki
HuePuerto Cabello
Montería
Santa Marta
Kochi
Barranquilla
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Pro
po
rtio
n p
rote
ctio
n (
%)
Seagrass Habitat (km2)
100 Most
100 Least
B)
A)
7
Figure S6. Conservation Potential (CP) of cities comparing the 10 and 50 km buffer zones. Conservation Potential CP
comparison between the 10 and 50 km buffer zones, with rank by cities (as per Table S1) with large population size (>1 million).
Cities with the most CP have the lowest numbers (rank 1).
Abidjan
Accra
Adelaide
as-Sib
Auckland
Bangkok
Barranquilla
Belem
Brisbane
Caracas
Cebu
Changzhou
Chennai
Chittagong
Colombo
Conakry
Dakar
Dammam
Dar es-Salaam
Dhaka
Douala
Dubai
Durban
Fortaleza
Fuzhou
Guaruja
Guayaquil
Haikou
Hangzhou
Heroica Veracruz
Ho Chi Minh CityHouston
Itaquari
Jakarta
Jeddah
Jiangyin
Jiulong
Karachi
KochiKuala Lumpur
Kumamoto
Lagos
Lome
Los Angeles
Luanda
Makassar
Manila
Maoming
Maputo
Maracaibo
Medan
Melbourne
Miami
Mogadishu
Mumbai
Natal
New Orleans
Ningbo
Pekalongan
Perth
Port Harcourt
Port-au-Prince
Pusan
PutianQuanzhou
Recife
Rio de JaneiroSalmiyaSalvador
San Juan
Santo Domingo
Semarang
Shanghai
Shantou
Shenzhen
Singapore
Surabaya
Surat
Sydney
Taipei
Taizhou
Tampa
Tegal
Tijuana
Tokyo
Vadodara
Visakhapatnam
Wenzhou
Yangon City
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Ran
k O
rde
r -
50
km
Bu
ffe
r Zo
ne
Rank Order - 10 km Buffer Zone
8
Figure S7. Conservation Potential (CP) of countries comparing the 10 and 50 km buffer zones. Conservation Potential (CP)
comparison between the 10 and 50 km buffer zones, with rank by countries (as per Table S2) with average ranks across urban
areas of the country. Countries with the most CP have the lowest numbers (rank 1).
American Samoa
Angola
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Australia
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
BrazilBritish Virgin Islands
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Cameroon
Cayman Islands
China
Colombia
Commonwealth of Dominica Comoros
Congo
Congo, Democratic Republic
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Djibouti
Dominican Republic
East Timor
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Federated State of Micronesia
Fiji
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Kiribati
Korea
Kuwait
Liberia
Macao
Madagascar
Malaysia
Maldives
Marshall Islands
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mexico
Montserrat
MozambiqueMyanmar
Nauru
Netherland Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Niue
Northern Mariana Islands
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Philippines
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Reunion
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint LuciaSaint Vincent
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Taiwan
Thailand
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos IslandsUnited Arab Emirates
United Rep. of Tanzania
United States of America
United States Virgin Islands
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Wallis and Futuna
Western Samoa
Yemen
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Ran
k O
rde
r -
50
km
Bu
ffe
r Zo
ne
Rank Order - 10 km Buffer Zone
9
Table S1. Rank Conservation Potential (CP index) per city. Here we only included urban area that have habitat and cities that have large populations (>1 million). From highest conservation potential (Rank 1 is highest CP) to lowest. N/A = Not applicable.
Rank 10 km CP Sum Rank 50 km CP Sum Rank
City Country of City City Country of City
1 Jeddah Saudi Arabia Haikou China
2 Bangkok Thailand Surabaya Indonesia
3 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Jeddah Saudi Arabia
4 Port Harcourt Nigeria Surat India
5 Singapore Singapore Chittagong Bangladesh
6 Surabaya Indonesia Port Harcourt Nigeria
7 Manila Philippines Wenzhou China
8 Surat India Putian China
9 Dubai United Arab Emirates Bangkok Thailand
10 Accra Ghana Quanzhou China
11 Maputo Mozambique Fuzhou China
12 Haikou China Taizhou China
13 Shenzhen China Maoming China
14 Quanzhou China Semarang Indonesia
15 Chittagong Bangladesh Yangon City Myanmar
16 Miami United States of America Palembang Indonesia
17 Wenzhou China Dhaka Bangladesh
18 Mumbai India Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
19 San Juan Puerto Rico Ningbo China
20 Conakry Guinea Mumbai India
21 Taipei Taiwan Singapore Singapore
22 Colombo Sri Lanka Shantou China
23 Semarang Indonesia Vadodara India
24 Luanda Angola Lagos Nigeria
25 Shantou China Hangzhou China
26 Lagos Nigeria Kochi India
27 Putian China Pekalongan Indonesia
28 Tegal Indonesia Auckland New Zealand
29 Jiulong Hong Kong Tegal Indonesia
30 Dammam Saudi Arabia Accra Ghana
31 Karachi Pakistan Jiangyin China
32 Makassar Indonesia Guayaquil Ecuador
33 Maoming China Kolkata India
34 Salvador Brazil Medan Indonesia
35 Medan Indonesia Wuxi China
36 Recife Brazil Shanghai China
37 Dar es-Salaam United Rep. of Tanzania Douala Cameroon
38 Adelaide Australia Karachi Pakistan
39 Cebu Philippines Kwangju Korea
10
40 Auckland New Zealand Barranquilla Colombia
41 Barranquilla Colombia Luanda Angola
42 Salmiya Kuwait Abidjan Ivory Coast
43 Jakarta Indonesia Mogadishu Somalia
44 Tampa United States of America New Orleans United States of America
45 Brisbane Australia Maracaibo Venezuela
46 Maracaibo Venezuela Shenzhen China
47 Douala Cameroon Changzhou China
48 as-Sib Oman Makassar Indonesia
49 Heroica Veracruz Mexico Jakarta Indonesia
50 Natal Brazil Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam
51 Taizhou China Conakry Guinea
52 Guayaquil Ecuador Visakhapatnam India
53 Belem Brazil Jiulong Hong Kong
54 Ningbo China Houston United States of America
55 Fuzhou China Suzhou China
56 Dhaka Bangladesh Belem Brazil
57 Port-au-Prince Haiti Chennai India
58 Pekalongan Indonesia Lome Togo
59 Kochi India Dar es-Salaam United Rep. of Tanzania
60 Melbourne Australia Manila Philippines
61 Rio de Janeiro Brazil Bhubaneswar India
62 Hangzhou China Dubai United Arab Emirates
63 Lome Togo Pusan Korea
64 Guaruja Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil
65 Dakar Senegal Guaruja Brazil
66 Abidjan Ivory Coast Port-au-Prince Haiti
67 Sydney Australia Salmiya Kuwait
68 Jiangyin China Salvador Brazil
69 Fortaleza Brazil Natal Brazil
70 Mogadishu Somalia Cebu Philippines
71 Shanghai China Tampa United States of America
72 Vadodara India Tokyo Japan
73 Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Recife Brazil
74 Tokyo Japan Brisbane Australia
75 Yangon City Myanmar Dakar Senegal
76 Durban South Africa Adelaide Australia
77 Houston United States of America Durban South Africa
78 Los Angeles United States of America Miami United States of America
79 Visakhapatnam India Itaquari Brazil
80 Itaquari Brazil Taipei Taiwan
81 Chennai India Melbourne Australia
82 Kumamoto Japan Kumamoto Japan
83 Pusan Korea as-Sib Oman
84 New Orleans United States of America San Juan Puerto Rico
85 Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Caracas Venezuela
11
86 Tijuana Mexico Colombo Sri Lanka
87 Changzhou China Dammam Saudi Arabia
88 Perth Australia Fortaleza Brazil
89 Caracas Venezuela Maputo Mozambique
90 N/A N/A Heroica Veracruz Mexico
91 N/A N/A Sydney Australia
92 N/A N/A Los Angeles United States of America
93 N/A N/A Perth Australia
94 N/A N/A Tijuana Mexico
95 N/A N/A Santo Domingo Dominican Republic
12
Table S2. Average Conservation Potential (CP index) per country. From highest conservation potential (Rank 1 is highest CP) to lowest. Here we only included urban areas that contained habitat.
Rank
CP Sum Rank (10 km buffer) CP Sum Rank (50 km buffer)
Country No. Urban Areas in Study Country No. Urban Areas
in Study
1 Bahrain 1 Singapore 1
2 Singapore 1 Sierra Leone 18
3 Antigua and
Barbuda 3 Macao 1
4 Barbados 1 Eritrea 3
5 Aruba 1 Nigeria 18
6 Puerto Rico 3 Congo, Democratic
Republic 3
7 United Rep. of
Tanzania 8 Togo 6
8 Sierra Leone 14 French Polynesia 21
9 United States Virgin Islands
2 Federated State of
Micronesia 9
10 Kenya 7 Benin 11
11 Eritrea 3 Ghana 27
12 Turks and Caicos
Islands 4 Kiribati 15
13 Federated State
of Micronesia 9 Guinea 5
14 British Virgin
Islands 2 Brunei Darussalam 4
15 Kuwait 3 China 383
16 Anguilla 1 Papua New Guinea 19
17 Saudi Arabia 58 Solomon Islands 5
18 Western Samoa 6 Guyana 17
19 Mayotte 2 Wallis and Futuna 1
20 Guinea 5 Malaysia 115
21 Fiji 19 India 320
22 Tonga 4 Bangladesh 93
23 Guam 1 Somalia 6
24 Nigeria 12 Guinea-Bissau 19
25 Macao 1 Equatorial Guinea 5
26 Commonwealth
of Dominica 5
United Rep. of Tanzania
8
27 Congo,
Democratic Republic
3 Sudan 7
28 Mauritius 5 Philippines 133
29 Grenada 4 Haiti 13
30 Bahamas 50 Aruba 1
31 Sudan 7 Cameroon 13
32 Wallis and
Futuna 1 Mozambique 28
33 Cayman Islands 2 Thailand 86
34 French Polynesia 21 Vanuatu 4
35 Saint Kitts and
Nevis 2 Indonesia 393
13
36 Jamaica 22 Bahamas 50
37 Mozambique 24 Sri Lanka 33
38 Saint Lucia 5 Congo 3
39 Papua New
Guinea 18 Kuwait 3
40 Ghana 23 Myanmar 65
41 Jordan 1 Madagascar 37
42 Philippines 126 Ivory Coast 13
43 Qatar 11 Mauritius 5
44 Benin 8 Hong Kong 2
45 Belize 10 Gambia 35
46 Palau 2 Saudi Arabia 62
47 Israel 1 Turks and Caicos
Islands 4
48 New Caledonia 16 Qatar 12
49 Seychelles 2 Barbados 1
50 Equatorial
Guinea 5 Panama 23
51 Guinea-Bissau 18 Bahrain 1
52 Sri Lanka 33 Angola 12
53 Cameroon 9 Nauru 1
54 Montserrat 1 Yemen 20
55 Panama 23 Liberia 8
56 Guadeloupe 8 United Arab Emirates 23
57 Kiribati 15 Taiwan 16
58 Madagascar 34 Colombia 59
59 Cuba 59 Iran 68
60 China 281 New Zealand 67
61 Solomon Islands 5 Kenya 7
62 Djibouti 3 Peru 14
63 Haiti 13 Fiji 19
64 United Arab
Emirates 21 Oman 19
65 Brunei
Darussalam 4
Sao Tome and Principe
3
66 Comoros 22 Egypt 27
67 Guyana 16 Senegal 19
68 Nicaragua 8 Cambodia 10
69 Netherland
Antilles 6 Western Samoa 6
70 Malaysia 89 Belize 12
71 Gambia 30 French Guiana 12
72 Colombia 39 Tonga 4
73 Thailand 78 Bermuda 1
74 India 230 Nicaragua 9
75 Indonesia 321 Djibouti 3
76 Togo 5 Mauritania 4
77 Ivory Coast 11 Cuba 62
78 Somalia 5 Seychelles 2
79 Liberia 8 Puerto Rico 3
14
80 Mauritania 2 Korea 22
81 Cambodia 8 New Caledonia 16
82 Bangladesh 43 Iraq 5
83 Senegal 11 Venezuela 77
84 French Guiana 10 Trinidad and Tobago 5
85 Bermuda 1 Guam 1
86 Hong Kong 2 Suriname 14
87 Vanuatu 4 Gabon 11
88 East Timor 7 Marshall Islands 4
89 Honduras 14 Reunion 2
90 Marshall Islands 4 Jamaica 22
91 American Samoa 2 Cayman Islands 2
92 Myanmar 32 Viet Nam 130
93 Suriname 8 Antigua and Barbuda 3
94 Egypt 24 Northern Mariana
Islands 3
95 Dominican Republic
29 Ecuador 36
96 Taiwan 16 Pakistan 22
97 Martinique 2 United States of
America 255
98 Reunion 2 Costa Rica 24
99 Sao Tome and
Principe 1 Mexico 285
100 Iran 59 Jordan 1
101 Northern Mariana
Islands 3 Israel 1
102 Yemen 17 Brazil 249
103 Cook Islands 1 El Salvador 7
104 Australia 206 British Virgin Islands 2
105 Trinidad and
Tobago 5 Australia 222
106 Mexico 217 South Africa 14
107 El Salvador 7 Palau 2
108 Guatemala 6 East Timor 7
109 Gabon 9 American Samoa 2
110 United States of
America 145 Honduras 17
111 Angola 12 Cook Islands 1
112 Saint Vincent 7 United States Virgin
Islands 2
113 New Zealand 64 Comoros 22
114 Venezuela 64 Guatemala 7
115 Costa Rica 23 Commonwealth of
Dominica 5
116 Peru 12 Maldives 3
117 Brazil 198 Japan 108
118 Japan 94 Saint Vincent 7
119 Congo 2 Mayotte 2
120 Viet Nam 89 Guadeloupe 8
121 Iraq 4 Montserrat 1
122 Ecuador 27 Martinique 2
15
123 Oman 15 Dominican Republic 33
124 Nauru 1 Netherland Antilles 6
125 Korea 16 Saint Lucia 5
126 Maldives 3 Anguilla 1
127 Pakistan 12 Grenada 4
128 South Africa 13 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2
129 Niue 1 Niue 1
16
Table S3. Conservation Potential (CP) per coastal habitat. Rank city CP index for each coastal habitat type (CP analysis here only considers single habitats and not habitat diversity). Here we only included urban cities that have habitat and large populations (>1 million). From highest conservation potential (Rank 1 is highest CP) to lowest. N/A = Not applicable
Rank Mangroves Tidal flats Seagrass Coral reefs
City 10 km City 50 km City 10 km City 50 km City 10 km City 50 km City 10 km City 50 km
1 Port Harcourt Palembang Wenzhou Chittagong Jeddah Jeddah Jeddah Jeddah
2 Kuala Lumpur Port Harcourt Putian Surat Manila Singapore Quanzhou Wenzhou
3 Bangkok Bangkok Shantou Dhaka Shantou Maoming as-Sib Quanzhou
4 Surabaya Surat Surabaya Ningbo Accra Accra Mogadishu Mogadishu
5 Maputo Singapore Surat Putian Singapore Lome Shenzhen Singapore
6 Haikou
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur Taizhou Taipei Shantou Miami Haikou
7 Surat Surabaya Taizhou Fuzhou Jiulong Haikou Salmiya Cebu
8 Conakry Mumbai Bangkok Wenzhou Perth Lagos Singapore Shenzhen
9 Mumbai Conakry Ningbo Surabaya Lome
Port Harcourt Makassar Salmiya
10 Colombo Haikou Fuzhou Vadodara Dakar Luanda Cebu San Juan
11 Karachi Chittagong Chittagong
Port Harcourt Dubai
Kuala Lumpur Taipei Jiulong
12 Maracaibo Maracaibo Quanzhou
Yangon City Salmiya
Port-au-Prince
Dar es Salaam Makassar
13 Singapore Karachi Shenzhen Hangzhou Luanda Makassar San Juan Natal
14 Guaruja Douala Manila Haikou Tampa
Barranquilla
Port-au-Prince Surabaya
15 Chittagong Guayaquil Kochi Tegal Shenzhen Manila
Santo Domingo Manila
16 Salvador Auckland Tegal Semarang Adelaide Jiulong Dubai
Dar es Salaam
17 Medan Medan Dhaka
Pekalongan Brisbane Shenzhen Wenzhou Miami
18 Dubai Salvador Lagos Maoming Colombo Dakar Caracas Taipei
19 Accra Semarang Semarang Quanzhou Conakry Conakry Sydney Putian
20 Douala Manila Mumbai Jiangyin Melbourne Perth Dammam Dubai
21 Auckland Guaruja Taipei Jakarta Lagos Salmiya Mumbai Kochi
22 Guayaquil Accra
Port Harcourt Shenzhen
Santo Domingo Dubai Recife Dammam
23 Recife Luanda Jakarta Kochi Miami Tampa Bangkok Bangkok
24 San Juan Cebu Auckland Lagos Dammam Colombo Natal
Port-au-Prince
25 Barranquilla Yangon City Haikou Shantou San Juan Taipei Salvador
Barranquilla
26 Lagos Dubai Karachi Auckland
Heroica Veracruz Fortaleza
Barranquilla Semarang
27 Tampa Kolkata Dubai Wuxi Fortaleza
Heroica Veracruz
Heroica Veracruz
Santo Domingo
28 Miami Barranquilla Maputo
Kuala Lumpur
Los Angeles Melbourne Jiulong as-Sib
29 Rio de Janeiro Fuzhou Hangzhou Shanghai Sydney Dammam Colombo Taizhou
30 Brisbane Natal Conakry Mumbai Tokyo Brisbane Jakarta Sydney
31 Natal Putian Jiangyin Dubai Tijuana Cebu Tegal Jakarta
32 Belem Recife Shanghai Jeddah Kumamoto Miami N/A Mumbai
17
33 Adelaide
Ho Chi Minh City Maoming Kolkata N/A Adelaide N/A Tegal
34 Manila New Orleans Medan Jiulong N/A San Juan N/A
Pekalongan
35 Port-au-Prince Tampa Jiddah Bangkok N/A
Santo Domingo N/A Recife
36 Quanzhou Lagos Salmiya Makassar N/A Tokyo N/A
Heroica Veracruz
37 Itaquari
Port-au-Prince Makassar Taipei N/A Sydney N/A Perth
38 Semarang Makassar Accra Singapore N/A
Los Angeles N/A Salvador
39 Heroica Veracruz Jakarta Pekalongan Medan N/A Tijuana N/A Caracas
40 Luanda Miami Dammam Guayaquil N/A Maputo N/A Colombo
41 Sydney Maoming Luanda Kwangju N/A Kumamoto N/A Maputo
42 Cebu Quanzhou Singapore Manila N/A N/A N/A N/A
43 Maoming Colombo Abidjan Salmiya N/A N/A N/A N/A
44 Ho Chi Minh City San Juan Douala
Palembang N/A N/A N/A N/A
45 Jiddah Maputo Tokyo Douala N/A N/A N/A N/A
46 Dammam Jeddah Vadodara
Changzhou N/A N/A
N/A N/A
47 Shenzhen
Rio de Janeiro Jiulong Karachi N/A N/A
N/A N/A
48 Makassar Pekalongan Maracaibo Abidjan N/A N/A N/A N/A
49 Jiulong
Dar es Salaam Houston Conakry
N/A N/A N/A N/A
50 Fortaleza Brisbane Yangon City
Dar es Salaam
N/A N/A N/A N/A
51 Dar es Salaam Caracas
Dar es Salaam
Ho Chi Minh City
N/A N/A N/A N/A
52 Putian Abidjan Lome
Visakhapatnam
N/A N/A N/A N/A
53 Melbourne Sydney Salvador Belem N/A N/A N/A N/A
54 Abidjan Belem Brisbane Maputo N/A N/A N/A N/A
55 Jakarta Wenzhou Dakar
New Orleans
N/A N/A N/A N/A
56 Wenzhou
Heroica Veracruz Miami Dammam
N/A N/A N/A N/A
57 Durban Adelaide Belem Cebu N/A N/A N/A N/A
58 Pekalongan Taizhou
Visakhapatnam Maracaibo
N/A N/A N/A N/A
59 Taipei Shenzhen Melbourne Houston N/A N/A N/A N/A
60 Tegal Tegal as-Sib Suzhou N/A N/A N/A N/A
61 as-Sib Jiulong Chennai Luanda N/A N/A N/A N/A
62 Santo Domingo Itaquari Colombo
Barranquilla
N/A N/A N/A N/A
63 Los Angeles Dammam Guayaquil Tokyo N/A N/A N/A N/A
64 Tijuana Lome Mogadishu Colombo N/A N/A N/A N/A
65 N/A Durban San Juan Accra N/A N/A N/A N/A
66 N/A Santo Domingo Adelaide Melbourne
N/A N/A N/A N/A
67 N/A Melbourne
Port-au-Prince Chennai
N/A N/A N/A N/A
68 N/A Fortaleza Cebu Miami N/A N/A N/A N/A
69 N/A as-Sib
Rio de Janeiro Adelaide
N/A N/A N/A N/A
18
70 N/A Los Angeles Changzhou Mogadishu N/A N/A N/A N/A
71 N/A Taipei Natal Salvador N/A N/A N/A N/A
72 N/A Tijuana Recife Lome N/A N/A N/A N/A
73 N/A N/A Barranquilla Brisbane N/A N/A N/A N/A
74 N/A N/A Tampa as-Sib N/A N/A N/A N/A
75 N/A N/A Durban
Bhubaneswar
N/A N/A N/A N/A
76 N/A N/A New Orleans Kumamoto
N/A N/A N/A N/A
77 N/A N/A Kumamoto San Juan N/A N/A N/A N/A
78 N/A N/A Heroica Veracruz Tampa
N/A N/A N/A N/A
79 N/A N/A Pusan
Rio de Janeiro
N/A N/A N/A N/A
80 N/A N/A Fortaleza Pusan N/A N/A N/A N/A
81 N/A N/A Los Angeles Fortaleza N/A N/A N/A N/A
82 N/A N/A Sydney Recife N/A N/A N/A N/A
83 N/A N/A Guaruja Natal N/A N/A N/A N/A
84 N/A N/A Itaquari Dakar N/A N/A N/A N/A
85 N/A N/A Santo Domingo Sydney
N/A N/A N/A N/A
86 N/A N/A Tijuana
Heroica Veracruz
N/A N/A N/A N/A
87 N/A N/A Ho Chi Minh City
Port-au-Prince
N/A N/A N/A N/A
88 N/A N/A Perth Durban N/A N/A N/A N/A
89 N/A N/A N/A Los Angeles
N/A N/A N/A N/A
90 N/A N/A N/A Caracas N/A N/A N/A N/A
91 N/A N/A N/A Guaruja N/A N/A N/A N/A
92 N/A N/A N/A Tijuana N/A N/A N/A N/A
93 N/A N/A N/A Itaquari N/A N/A N/A N/A
94 N/A N/A N/A Santo Domingo
N/A N/A N/A N/A
95 N/A N/A N/A Perth N/A N/A N/A N/A