laserace 300 issue 15a 300...= = jai=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=pmm= = = fëëìÉ=nrk~= o= sktks...

= = jai=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=

= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= N=

LaserAce® 300 The Personal Laser Surveying System

=tloia = i b^abo p = f k = i^ p b o =jb^probjbkq = q b`eklildv =

=

`lkqbkqp= = = = = = m^db=

N `çåí~Åí=fåÑçêã~íáçå=~åÇ=t~êê~åíó= Q NKN aÉ~ê=`ìëíçãÉêKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQ NKO ^Äçìí=íÜáë=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=rëÉêÛë=j~åì~äKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKR NKP mêçÇìÅí=t~êê~åíóKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKS O fåíêçÇìÅíáçå= T OKN i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMMKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKT OKO hÉó=cÉ~íìêÉë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKV P p~ÑÉíó=fåÑçêã~íáçå= NN PKN i~ëÉê=p~ÑÉíó=Ebk=SMUORJNF KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNN PKO _~ííÉêáÉëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNN PKP bäÉÅíêçã~ÖåÉíáÅ=`çãé~íáÄáäáíó=~åÇ=bãáëëáçåëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNO Q e~åÇäáåÖ=~åÇ=píçê~ÖÉ= NP QKN e~åÇäáåÖ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNP QKOKN píçê~ÖÉ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNP R mêÉé~ê~íáçå=Ñçê=ìëÉ= NQ RKN mçïÉê=pìééäóKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNQ RKO a~í~=`~ÄäÉ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNQ S léÉê~íáçå= NR SKN lîÉêîáÉï=çÑ=^ééäáÅ~íáçåë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNR SKO pïáíÅÜáåÖ=låLlÑÑKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNS SKP _ìòòÉê KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNS SKQ _~ëáÅ=fåëíêìãÉåí=cìåÅíáçåë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNS SKR mêáåÅáéäÉ=çÑ=léÉê~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNT SKS e~åÇJÜÉäÇ=léÉê~íáçåKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNV SKT léÉê~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOM

SKTKN bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOM SKTKO léÉê~íáåÖ=jçÇÉë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOM SKTKP ^ÅÅìãìä~íçêëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKON SKTKQ pÉíìéKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOO SKTKR ^ìñáäá~êó=`çãé~ëë=`~äáÄê~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOP


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= O=

SKTKS jçÇÉ=NKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOR SKTKT jçÇÉ=OKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOT SKTKU jçÇÉ=PKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOU SKTKV jçÇÉ=QKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOV SKTKNM jçÇÉ=RKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPN SKTKNN jçÇÉ=SKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPP

SKU eçêáòçåí~ä=^åÖäÉ=lÑÑëÉí KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPQ T léíáçå~ä=bèìáéãÉåí= PR TKN aáÖáí~ä=P=^ñáë=cäìñÖ~íÉ=`çãé~ëëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPR

TKNKN `çãé~ëë=^ÅÅìê~Åó KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPS TKNKO `çãé~ëë=`~äáÄê~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPT

TKO eçêáòçåí~ä=båÅçÇÉê KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQM TKOKN jçìåíÉÇ=léÉê~íáçåë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQM TKOKO ^ëëÉãÄäóKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQM TKOKP eçêáòçåí~ä=båÅçÇÉê=^åÖäÉ=oÉëÉí KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQO

TKP jçåçéçÇKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQP TKQ båÅçÇÉê=ïáíÜ=jçåçéçÇKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQQ

TKQKN aÉëÅêáéíáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQR TKQKO jÉíÜçÇ=çÑ=léÉê~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQT

TKR dmp=EdäçÄ~ä=mçëáíáçåáåÖ=póëíÉãF KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQU U qÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=aÉí~áäë= QV UKN péÉÅáÑáÅ~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQV UKO `~ÄäÉ=máå=aÉëÅêáéíáçåKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKRM V fåíÉêÑ~ÅáåÖ= RN VKN opOPO=m~ê~ãÉíÉêëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKRN VKO a~í~=cçêã~í KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKRO NM kçíÉë= RP =


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= P=

=

cáÖìêÉë==

cáÖìêÉ=N=Ó=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=cÉ~íìêÉë=ïáíÜ=çéíáçå~ä=`çãé~ëë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKV cáÖìêÉ=O=Ó=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=cÉ~íìêÉë=ïáíÜ=çéíáçå~ä=båÅçÇÉê KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNM cáÖìêÉ=P=Ó=qÜÉ=_~ííÉêó=`çãé~êíãÉåíKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNQ cáÖìêÉ=Q=Ó=fåëíêìãÉåí=jçÇÉ=NKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOS cáÖìêÉ=R=Ó=fåëíêìãÉåí=jçÇÉ=OKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOU cáÖìêÉ=S=Ó=^êÉ~=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOV cáÖìêÉ=T=Ó==eÉáÖÜí=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPN cáÖìêÉ=U=Ó=qêÉÉ=táÇíÜ=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPP cáÖìêÉ=V=Ó=eçêáòçåí~ä=båÅçÇÉê KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQN cáÖìêÉ=NM=Ó=jçåçéçÇ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQP cáÖìêÉ=NN=Ó=båÅçÇÉê=~åÇ=jçåçéçÇ=^äáÖåãÉåí KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQQ cáÖìêÉ=NO=Ó=a~í~=`~ÄäÉ=`çååÉÅíáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKRM =

q~ÄäÉë==

q~ÄäÉ=N=Ó=i~ëÉê=cççíéêáåíë=~í=s~êáçìë=o~åÖÉë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNU q~ÄäÉ=O=Ó=léÉê~íáåÖ=jçÇÉëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOM q~ÄäÉ=P=Ó=aáëí~åÅÉë=pìÄíÉåÇÉÇ=Äó=N=aÉÖêÉÉ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPS q~ÄäÉ=Q=Ó=`çãé~ëë=`~äáÄê~íáçåKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPV q~ÄäÉ=R=Ó=aáëí~åÅÉë=pìÄíÉåÇÉÇ=Äó=MKN=aÉÖêÉÉëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQO q~ÄäÉ=S=Ó=a~í~=`~ÄäÉ=máåJçìíë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKRM q~ÄäÉ=T=Ó=opOPO=m~ê~ãÉíÉêë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKRN q~ÄäÉ=U=Ó=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~íëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKRO


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= Q=

=N= `çåí~Åí=fåÑçêã~íáçå=~åÇ=t~êê~åíó=

=NKN= aÉ~ê=`ìëíçãÉê=

tÉ= ÅçåÖê~íìä~íÉ= óçì= çå= íÜÉ= éìêÅÜ~ëÉ= çÑ= óçìê= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMMK= vçì= ~êÉ=åçï= íÜÉ= çïåÉê= çÑ= ~= ÜáÖÜ= èì~äáíóI= éÉêëçå~ä= ä~ëÉê= ëìêîÉóáåÖ= ëóëíÉãK= qÜáë=áåëíêìãÉåí=áë=É~ëó=íç=çéÉê~íÉK==eçïÉîÉêI=ïÉ=ïçìäÇ=~ëâ= óçì= íç= í~âÉ= íÜÉ= íáãÉ= íç= Å~êÉÑìääó=ïçêâ= íÜçìÖÜ=íÜÉëÉ= çéÉê~íáåÖ= áåëíêìÅíáçåë= ÄÉÑçêÉ= ìëáåÖ= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí= ~åÇ= âÉÉé= íÜÉ=ã~åì~ä=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ìåáí=~í=~ää=íáãÉëK==fÑ=óçìê=áåëíêìãÉåí=êÉèìáêÉë=~=ëÉêîáÅÉI=Åçåí~Åí=ìë=~íW==jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=aÉîáÅÉë=iíÇK=páäîÉêÄìêå=`êÉëÅÉåíI=_êáÇÖÉ=çÑ=açå=fåÇìëíêá~ä=bëí~íÉI=^ÄÉêÇÉÉå=^_OP=Ubt=pÅçíä~åÇI=rh==qÉäW== H=QQ=EMF=NOOQ=OQS=TMM=c~ñW== H=QQ=EMF=NOOQ=UOQ=VUT=Éã~áäW== ëìééçêí]ãÇäKÅçKìâ==tÉÄW= ÜííéWLLïïïKãÇäKÅçKìâ===cçê=ÄÉëí=ëÉêîáÅÉI=éäÉ~ëÉ=ã~âÉ=~=åçíÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÉêá~ä=åìãÄÉêI=ïÜáÅÜ=Å~å=ÄÉ=ÑçìåÇ=çå=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåíK=qÜ~åâ=óçì>==^äíÉêå~íáîÉäóI=Ñçê=áåÑçêã~íáçå=çå=óçìê=åÉ~êÉëí=ëÉêîáÅÉ=~åÇ=ëìééçêí=ÅÉåíêÉ=îáëáí=çìê=ïÉÄ=ëáíÉ=~í=ÜííéWLLïïïKãÇäKÅçKìâK==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= R=

NKO= ^Äçìí=íÜáë=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=rëÉêÛë=j~åì~ä=

m~íÉåí=~ééäáÉÇ=ÑçêK==i~ëÉê^ÅÉ®=PMM=áë=~=êÉÖáëíÉêÉÇ=íê~ÇÉã~êâ=çÑ=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=aÉîáÅÉë=iíÇK==qefp= j^krî= e^p= _bbk= `ljmfiba= tfqe= `ôbK= eltbsboI=pelria=vlr=afp`lsbo=^kv=booloI=tb=tlria=_b=do^qbcri= fc=vlr=`lria=`lkq^`q=qeb=jôhbqfkd=j^k^dbo=afob`qK==fí= áë= áãéçêí~åí= íÜ~í=óçì= êÉ~Ç= íÜáë=ã~åì~ä= Å~êÉÑìääó=ÄÉÑçêÉ=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåíK==jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=aÉîáÅÉë=iíÇK=páäîÉêÄìêå=`êÉëÅÉåí=_êáÇÖÉ=çÑ=açå=fåÇìëíêá~ä=bëí~íÉ=^ÄÉêÇÉÉå=^_OP=Ubt=pÅçíä~åÇ=rh==qÉäW= H=QQ=EMF=NOOQ=OQSTMM=c~ñW= H=QQ=EMF=NOOQ=UOQVUT=Éã~áäW== ã~êâÉíáåÖ]ãÇäKÅçKìâ==fåíÉêåÉíW= ÜííéWLLïïïKãÇäKÅçKìâ===oÉéêçÇìÅíáçå= áå= ïÜçäÉ= çê= áå= é~êíI= áåÅäìÇáåÖ= ìíáäáë~íáçå= áå= ã~ÅÜáåÉë=Å~é~ÄäÉ= çÑ= êÉéêçÇìÅíáçå= çê= êÉíêáÉî~äI= ïáíÜçìí= íÜÉ= ÉñéêÉëë= ïêáííÉå=éÉêãáëëáçå=çÑ=jai=áë=éêçÜáÄáíÉÇK=oÉîÉêëÉ=ÉåÖáåÉÉêáåÖ=áë=~äëç=éêçÜáÄáíÉÇK===«= `çéóêáÖÜí= NVVU= Ó= OMMO=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=aÉîáÅÉë= iíÇK= qÜÉ= éêçÖê~ãë= íÜ~í=Åçåíêçä= íÜáë= éêçÇìÅí= ~êÉ= éêçíÉÅíÉÇ= Äó= ÅçéóêáÖÜí= ~åÇ= ~ää= êáÖÜíë= ~êÉ=êÉëÉêîÉÇK= oÉéêçÇìÅíáçåI= ~Ç~éí~íáçåI= çê= íê~åëä~íáçå= çÑ= íÜÉëÉ= éêçÖê~ãë=ïáíÜçìí=íÜÉ=ÉñéêÉëë=ïêáííÉå=éÉêãáëëáçå=çÑ=jai=áë=éêçÜáÄáíÉÇK===qÜÉ=áåÑçêã~íáçå=áå=íÜáë=ÇçÅìãÉåí=áë=ëìÄàÉÅí=íç=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=ïáíÜçìí=åçíáÅÉK==j~åì~ä=fëëìÉ=pí~íìëW==

a~íÉ= fëëìÉ= oÉîáëÉê=OLNVVV= MR= hm=RLNVVV= MT= ja=ULNVVV= MV= ja=

NNLNVVV= NN= ja=QLOMMM= NO= ja=

NNLOMMM= NP= ^t=MVLOMMO= NQ= hpm=RLNNLMQ= NR= bpj=

OOLMRLMS= NRK~= pio=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= S=

NKP= mêçÇìÅí=t~êê~åíó=

~F= råäÉëë=çíÜÉêïáëÉ=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=jai=ï~êê~åíë=íÜÉ=ÉèìáéãÉåí=Ñçê=~=éÉêáçÇ=çÑ= íïÉäîÉ=ãçåíÜë= Ñêçã= Ç~íÉ= çÑ= ÇÉäáîÉêóK= qÜáë=ï~êê~åíó= áë= ÜçïÉîÉê=ÖáîÉå=ëìÄàÉÅí=íç=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=ÅçåÇáíáçåëW=

=fK= jai=ëÜ~ää=ÄÉ=ìåÇÉê=åç=äá~Äáäáíó=áå=êÉëéÉÅí=çÑ=~åó=ÇÉÑÉÅíë=áå=

íÜÉ= ÉèìáéãÉåí= ~êáëáåÖ= Ñêçã= ~åó= Çê~ïáåÖI= ÇÉëáÖå= çê=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ~íáçå= ëìééäáÉÇ= çê= ãçÇáÑáÅ~íáçå= êÉèìÉëíÉÇ= Äó= íÜÉ=ÅìëíçãÉêK=

=ffK= jai=ëÜ~ää=ÄÉ=ìåÇÉê=åç=äá~Äáäáíó=áå=êÉëéÉÅí=çÑ=ÇÉÑÉÅíë=~êáëáåÖ=

Ñêçã= Ñ~áê= ïÉ~ê= ~åÇ= íÉ~êI= ïáäÑìä= Ç~ã~ÖÉI= åÉÖäáÖÉåÅÉI=~Äåçêã~ä= ïçêâáåÖ= ÅçåÇáíáçåëI= Ñ~áäìêÉ= íç= Ñçääçï= jaiÛë=áåëíêìÅíáçåë= EïÜÉíÜÉê= çê~ä= çê= áå= ïêáíáåÖFI= ãáëìëÉ= çê=~äíÉê~íáçå= çê= êÉé~áê= çÑ= íÜÉ= ÉèìáéãÉåí= ïáíÜçìí= jaiÛë=~ééêçî~äK=

=ÄF= `ä~áãë= áå= êÉëéÉÅí= çÑ= ÇÉÑÉÅíáîÉ= ÉèìáéãÉåí= ãìëí= ÄÉ= áåíáã~íÉÇ= Äó=

åçíáÅÉ=áå=ïêáíáåÖ=íç=jai=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÉèìáéãÉåí=ãìëí=ÄÉ=êÉí~áåÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÅìëíçãÉê=éÉåÇáåÖ=ïêáííÉå=áåëíêìÅíáçåë=Ñêçã=jaiK=

=cçääçïáåÖ=~ìíÜçêáëÉÇ= êÉíìêå=çÑ= íÜÉ=ÉèìáéãÉåíI=ïÜáÅÜ=ãìëí=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÅìëíçãÉê=çå=~=ÑêÉáÖÜí=éêÉé~áÇ=Ä~ëáëI=jai=ïáää=Éñ~ãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ÉèìáéãÉåí=~åÇ= áÑ= íÜÉ= Åä~áã= áë= àìëíáÑáÉÇI= ~í= jaiÛë= çéíáçåI= ïáää= êÉé~áê= íÜÉ= ÇÉÑÉÅíáîÉ=ÉèìáéãÉåí=çê=ïáää=ã~âÉ=êÉéä~ÅÉãÉåí=ïáíÜçìí=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=~åÇ=jai=ïáää=Ü~îÉ=åç=ÑìêíÜÉê=äá~Äáäáíó=íç=íÜÉ=ÅìëíçãÉêK===


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= T=

O= fåíêçÇìÅíáçå=

=OKN= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=

qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=ä~ëÉê=ëìêîÉóáåÖ=ëóëíÉãK==========

===

===========

====

===kçï= áë= íÜÉ= íáãÉ= íç= íÜêçï= ~ï~ó= ~ää= óçìê= éêÉÅçåÅÉéíáçåë= çÑ= ëìêîÉóáåÖ=ÉèìáéãÉåíK=jaiÛë=êÉîçäìíáçå~êó=åÉï=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=áë=~=Ü~åÇJÜÉäÇ=ä~ëÉê=ê~åÖÉ=ÑáåÇÉê=éêçîáÇáåÖ=óçì=ïáíÜ=~=ìåáèìÉ=éÉêëçå~ä= ëìêîÉóáåÖ=Å~é~ÄáäáíóK=jaiÛë= áååçî~íáîÉ=éÉêëçå~ä= ëìêîÉó= ëóëíÉã=Å~å=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=~ë=~=Ü~åÇJÜÉäÇ=çê=éçäÉJãçìåíÉÇ= ëóëíÉãK= fí= Éå~ÄäÉë= íÜÉ= éêçÑÉëëáçå~ä= ëìêîÉóçêI= ÉåÖáåÉÉê= çê=ä~óã~å=íç=ãÉ~ëìêÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ÜÉáÖÜíI=ëäçéÉI=ãáëëáåÖ=Çáëí~åÅÉë=~åÇ=éÉêáãÉíÉê=Å~äÅìä~íáçåë=ïáíÜ=Úéçáåí=~åÇ=ëÜççíÛ=ëáãéäáÅáíóK==qÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMM= áåÅçêéçê~íÉë= ~= éìäëÉÇ= ä~ëÉê= Çáëí~åÅÉ= ãÉíÉê= ~åÇ= ~å=áåÅäáåçãÉíÉêK= ^=eçêáòçåí~ä= båÅçÇÉê= ~åÇ= ~=aáÖáí~ä= cäìñÖ~íÉ= `çãé~ëë= ~êÉ=É~ÅÜ=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=~ë=çéíáçåëK=^=îáëáÄäÉ=êÉÇ=Ççí=ëÅçéÉ=~ääçïë=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íçê=íç=

i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=ïáíÜ=ÄìáäíJáå=áåÅäáåçãÉíÉê=

i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=ïáíÜ=ÄìáäíJáå=áåÅäáåçãÉíÉê=~åÇ=çéíáçå~ä=Åçãé~ëë

i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM==ïáíÜ=ÄìáäíJáå=

áåÅäáåçãÉíÉê=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=çéíáçå~ä=

Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=~åÇ=ãçåçéçÇ=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= U=

~áã=~åÇ=ãÉ~ëìêÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=~åÇ=îÉêíáÅ~ä=~åÖäÉë=íç=é~ëëáîÉ=í~êÖÉíë=ìé=íç= PMM=ãÉíÉêë= ~ï~ó=ïáíÜ= ÇÉÅáãÉíêÉ= ~ÅÅìê~ÅóK= rëáåÖ= êÉíêçJêÉÑäÉÅíçêë= íÜÉ=çéÉê~íçê=Å~å=ãÉ~ëìêÉ=íç=í~êÖÉíë=ìé=íç=R=âáäçãÉíêÉë=~ï~óK==qÜÉ=é~äãJëáòÉÇ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM= áë=`ä~ëë=N=ÉóÉ=ë~ÑÉ=~åÇ=ïÉáÖÜë=çåäó=SMMÖK=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíë= ~åÇ= Å~äÅìä~íáçåë= ~êÉ= Çáëéä~óÉÇ= çå= ~= Åìëíçã= Ä~ÅâJäáí= i`a=é~åÉäK=qÜÉ=opOPO=Ç~í~=éçêí=Å~å=ÄÉ=ÅçåÑáÖìêÉÇ=íç=áåíÉêÑ~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM= íç= ~= ê~åÖÉ= çÑ= ÖäçÄ~ä= éçëáíáçåáåÖ= ëóëíÉãë= EdmpFI= Ç~í~= äçÖÖÉêëI= é~äã=~åÇ=éÉå=ÅçãéìíÉêëK==få=~ÇÇáíáçå=íç=íÜÉ=ëìêîÉóáåÖ=~åÇ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=ÑìåÅíáçåëI= íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM= Ü~ë= ÄìáäíJáå= íÉëí= ~åÇ= Å~äáÄê~íáçå= êçìíáåÉëI= áåÅäìÇáåÖ= Åçãé~ëë=Å~äáÄê~íáçå=~ë=ëí~åÇ~êÇK=^ë=ïÉää=~ë=áãéêÉëëáîÉ=ÑìåÅíáçå~äáíóI=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=áë=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=ÉÅçåçãáÅ~ä=çå=éçïÉê=~åÇ=ïáää=çéÉê~íÉ=Åçåíáåìçìëäó=Ñçê=~ééêçñáã~íÉäó=R=Üçìêë=çå=àìëí=O=^^=ÅÉääëK===


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= V=

OKO= hÉó=cÉ~íìêÉë=

qÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=áåÅçêéçê~íÉë=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=ÑÉ~íìêÉëW==• bóÉ=ë~ÑÉ=ëÉãáÅçåÇìÅíçê=ÚéìäëÉÛ=ä~ëÉêK=• mçäóÅ~êÄçå~íÉ=ÅçåëíêìÅíáçå=ESMMÖF=• o~åÖÉ=ìé=íç=PMMã=êÉÑäÉÅíçêäÉëëI=ìé=íç=RIMMMã=ïáíÜ=êÉíêçêÉÑäÉÅíçêëK=• ^ÅÅìê~Åó=NMÅãI=êÉëçäìíáçå=NÅãK=• páãéäÉ=êÉÇJÇçí=~áãáåÖ=ëáÖÜíK=• _ìáäíJáå= áåÅäáåçãÉíÉê= Ñçê= ÜÉáÖÜí= ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí= çÑ= çÄàÉÅíë= ~åÇ= Ñçê=

Üçêáòçåí~ä=é~íÜ=äÉåÖíÜ=Å~äÅìä~íáçåK=• léíáçå~ä= ÚéäìÖ= áåÛ= ÇáÖáí~ä= ÑäìñÖ~íÉ= Åçãé~ëë= çê= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉ=

ÉåÅçÇÉêK=• aáëéä~ó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇ=Ç~í~=çå=íÜÉ=Ä~Åâäáí=i`a=é~åÉäK=• _ìáäíJáå=ÄìòòÉêK=• içåÖ=çéÉê~íáçå=íáãÉ=Ñêçã=ÄìáäíJáå=ëí~åÇ~êÇ=“^^Ò=ëáòÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉëK=• opOPO=Ç~í~=áåíÉêÑ~ÅÉK=

=cáÖìêÉ=N=Ó=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=cÉ~íìêÉë=ïáíÜ=çéíáçå~ä=`çãé~ëë=

qê~åëãáííÉê=iÉåë=

oÉÅÉáîÉê=iÉåë=

cáêÉ=_ìííçå

bóÉ=máÉÅÉ=

opOPO=a~í~=pçÅâÉí

`çãé~ëë=jçÇìäÉ=

páÖÜíáåÖ=léíáÅë=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= NM=

=

===

cáÖìêÉ=O=Ó=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=cÉ~íìêÉë=ïáíÜ=çéíáçå~ä=båÅçÇÉê=

i~ëÉê^ÅÉ®=PMM=

eçêáòçåí~ä=^åÖäÉ=båÅçÇÉê=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= NN=

P= p~ÑÉíó=fåÑçêã~íáçå=

=PKN= i~ëÉê=p~ÑÉíó=Ebk=SMUORJNF=

qÜÉ= i~ëÉê= fåëíêìãÉåí= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMM= áë=Åä~ëëáÑáÉÇ=~ë=~=Åä~ëë=N=ÉóÉ=ë~ÑÉ=ä~ëÉê=éêçÇìÅí=áå=Åçãéäá~åÅÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=bìêçéÉ~å=ÉóÉ=ë~ÑÉíó=êÉÖìä~íáçå= `bkbib`= bkSMUORJN= ENVVTF= ~åÇ=^ãÉêáÅ~å=ÉóÉ=ë~ÑÉíó=êÉÖìä~íáçå=ca^=`ä~ëë=NK= =

=kÉîÉêíÜÉäÉëëI=ïÉ=êÉÅçããÉåÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=áë=åçí=ÇáêÉÅíäó=éçáåíÉÇ=~í= éÉçéäÉÛë= ÉóÉëI= EÉëéÉÅá~ääó= áÑ= íÜÉó= ~êÉ= ìëáåÖ= ÄáåçÅìä~êëFK= ^äáÖåáåÖ= íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMM=ïáíÜ= íÜÉ= äÉåëÉë= çÑ= ``aJÅ~ãÉê~ë= çê= áåÑê~êÉÇ= åáÖÜí= îáëáçå=ÇÉîáÅÉë=Å~å=êÉëìäí=áå=Ç~ã~ÖÉ=íç=íÜÉã=~åÇ=áë=íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ=åçí=éÉêãáííÉÇK==`^rqflk>==rëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíêçäë=çê=~ÇàìëíãÉåíëI=çê=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=çÑ=éêçÅÉÇìêÉë=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ= ÜÉêÉáåI= ã~ó= êÉëìäí= áå= Ü~ò~êÇçìë= ê~Çá~íáçå= ÉñéçëìêÉK= kÉîÉê=çéÉå=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåíÛë=ÜçìëáåÖ>==aç=åçí=çéÉê~íÉ=ÉîáÇÉåíäó=Ç~ã~ÖÉÇ=áåëíêìãÉåíë>= fÑ= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí= áë= Ü~åÇäÉÇ= áåÅçãéÉíÉåíäóI= íÜÉ=ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉêë= ~ÄëçäîÉ= íÜÉãëÉäîÉë= Ñêçã= ÜçåçìêáåÖ= ~åó= Öì~ê~åíÉÉ= çê=áåëìê~åÅÉ=ïÜ~íëçÉîÉêK==al= klq= rkkb`bpp^ofiv= illh= fkql= qeb= qo^kpjfqqbo= ibkp= lc= qeb=i^pbo^`b∆=PMM>==PKO= _~ííÉêáÉë=

aáëéçëÉ= çÑ= ìëÉÇ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= ëÉåëáÄäóK= råÇÉê= åç= ÅáêÅìãëí~åÅÉë= ãìëí= íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë= Eçê= áåëíêìãÉåíF= ÄÉ= ÇáëéçëÉÇ= çÑ= Äó= ÄìêåáåÖK=bumilpflk=j^v=l``ro>==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= NO=

PKP= bäÉÅíêçã~ÖåÉíáÅ=`çãé~íáÄáäáíó=~åÇ=bãáëëáçåë=

i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMM= ãÉÉíë= çê= ÉñÅÉÉÇë= íÜÉ= êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë= çÑ= íÜÉ= ÑçääçïáåÖ=bìêçéÉ~å=pí~åÇ~êÇëW==bk= RMMUNJN= E^ìÖ= NVVPF=bk= RMMUNJO= E^ìÖ= NVVPF= bìêçéÉ~å= `çããìåáíó=oÉèìáêÉãÉåíëW=

bäÉÅíêçã~ÖåÉíáÅ=`çãé~íáÄáäáíó=dÉåÉêáÅ=bãáëëáçå=pí~åÇ~êÇ=m~êí=NW=oÉëáÇÉåíá~äI=`çããÉêÅá~ä=~åÇ=iáÖÜí=fåÇìëíêó=m~êí=OW=fåÇìëíêá~ä=båîáêçåãÉåí==

qÜÉ=íÉëíë=~êÉ=Å~êêáÉÇ=çìí=áå=Åçãéäá~åÅÉ=ïáíÜW==bk= RRMNN= Ej~êÅÜ= NVVNF= iáãáíë= ~åÇ=jÉíÜçÇë= çÑ=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí= çÑ= o~Çáç=aáëíìêÄ~åÅÉ= `Ü~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë= çÑ= fåÇìëíêá~äI= pÅáÉåíáÑáÅ= ~åÇ= jÉÇáÅ~ä= EfpjF=o~Çáç=ÑêÉèìÉåÅó=bèìáéãÉåíK==bk= RRMOO= Ej~êÅÜ= NVUUF= iáãáíë= ~åÇ=jÉíÜçÇë= çÑ=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí= çÑ= o~Çáç=fåíÉêÑÉêÉåÅÉ=`Ü~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=çÑ=fåÑçêã~íáçå=qÉÅÜåçäçÖó=bèìáéãÉåí=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=áë=íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ=`b=~ééêçîÉÇK=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= NP=

Q= e~åÇäáåÖ=~åÇ=píçê~ÖÉ=

=QKN= e~åÇäáåÖ= =

^îçáÇ=ãÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä=ëÜçÅâK=léÉê~íÉ=ïáíÜáå=íÜÉ=ÉåîáêçåãÉåí~ä=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=äáãáíë=çÑ=ÓNM°`=íç=QR°`=Eëíçê~ÖÉ=ÓOR°`=íç=TM°`FK==^îçáÇ= ÇáêÉÅíáåÖ= íÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= íçï~êÇë= íÜÉ= pìå= çê= çíÜÉê= ÜáÖÜ= éçïÉêI=áåÑê~êÉÇ=äáÖÜí=ëçìêÅÉK=^=êÉÑäÉÅíáîÉ=éêáëã=Å~å=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÉñíÉåÇ=íÜÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ= íÜÉ=ìåáí= íç=~êçìåÇ=RâãK=eçïÉîÉêI= áí= áë=åçí= êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=íç=ìëÉ= íÜÉ=êÉÑäÉÅíçê=~í=Çáëí~åÅÉë=çÑ=äÉëë=íÜ~å=RMãK==aç= åçí= ìëÉ= é~áåí= ëçäîÉåíë= íç= ÅäÉ~å= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåíK= rëÉ=ãáäÇ= ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=~ééäáÉÇ=ìëáåÖ=~=ÅäçíÜK==kç= ~ííÉãéí= ëÜçìäÇ= ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ= Äó= íÜÉ= ìëÉê= íç= í~ãéÉê= ïáíÜ= çê= êÉé~áê= íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMMK=kç=ëÅêÉïë=çå=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆I=çíÜÉê=íÜ~å=íÜ~í=ëÉÅìêáåÖ=íÜÉ=aáÖáí~ä= Åçãé~ëë= L=_ä~åâáåÖ=éä~íÉI= ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=êÉãçîÉÇ=çê=~ÇàìëíÉÇ=Äó= íÜÉ=ìëÉêK=qÜáë=áåÅäìÇÉë=íÜÉ=Äçäíë=ÉáíÜÉê=ëáÇÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=åÉÅâ=ëíê~éK=fÑ=íÜÉ=åÉÅâ=ëíê~é=áë=åçí=êÉèìáêÉÇI=áí=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=Åìí=çÑÑK=

=QKOKN= píçê~ÖÉ=

fÑ= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí= êÉã~áåë=ìåìëÉÇ= Ñçê= ëÉîÉê~ä=ïÉÉâëI=~í= äÉ~ëí=çåÉ=çÑ= íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=êÉãçîÉÇK==fÑ=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=êÉã~áåë=ìåìëÉÇ=Ñçê=~å=ÉîÉå=äçåÖÉê=éÉêáçÇ=çÑ=íáãÉI=áí=áë=~Çîáë~ÄäÉ=íç=êÉãçîÉ=ÄçíÜ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=éêÉîÉåí=Ç~ã~ÖÉ=íç=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=Åçãé~êíãÉåíI=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçìäÇ=çÅÅìê=~ë=~=êÉëìäí=çÑ=äÉ~âáåÖ=Ä~ííÉêáÉëK==

pÅêÉï=ëÉÅìêáåÖ=ÇáÖáí~ä=Åçãé~ëë=kÉÅâ=ëíê~é=ÄçäíëW=al=klq=objlsb>=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= NQ=

R= mêÉé~ê~íáçå=Ñçê=ìëÉ=

=RKN= mçïÉê=pìééäó=

qÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=Å~å=çåäó=ÄÉ=çéÉê~íÉÇ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=áåíÉêå~ä=éçïÉê=ëìééäóK=qÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=íÜ~í=çéÉê~íÉ=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=~êÉ=O=ñ=^^=~äâ~äáåÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=ÅÉääë=EÇç=åçí= ìëÉ= ÅÜÉ~éÉê= òáåÅ= Å~êÄçå= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= ~ë= íÜÉó= Çç= åçí= ÖáîÉ= ÉåçìÖÜ=~ãéÉê~ÖÉ=íç=ÑáêÉ=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉêFK=

=

=

=

=

=

=

cáÖìêÉ=P=Ó=qÜÉ=_~ííÉêó=`çãé~êíãÉåí==fåëÉêí=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=~ë=ÑçääçïëW==• fåëÉêí= ~= ëã~ää= Åçáå= áåíç= íÜÉ= ÖêççîÉ=çå= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêó= ÅçîÉê= ~åÇ=ÖáîÉ= ~=

èì~êíÉê=íìêå=~åíáJÅäçÅâïáëÉ=íç=êÉäÉ~ëÉ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=Åçãé~êíãÉåí=ÅçîÉêK=oÉãçîÉ=íÜÉ=ÅçîÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=Åçãé~êíãÉåíK=

=• tÜÉå=áåëÉêíáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉëI=Å~êÉ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=í~âÉå=íç=ÉåëìêÉ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=

éçä~êáíó= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= áë= çÄëÉêîÉÇK= qÜáë= áë= ÅäÉ~êäó= ã~êâÉÇ= çå= íÜÉ=áåëáÇÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêó= Åçãé~êíãÉåíK= qÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêó= åÉ~êÉëí= íÜÉ=qlm=çÑ=íÜÉ=Åçãé~êíãÉåí=ëÜçìäÇ=Ü~îÉ=íÜÉ=éçëáíáîÉ=íÉêãáå~ä=EHF=îáëáÄäÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó= åÉ~êÉëí= íÜÉ=_lqqlj= çÑ= íÜÉ= Åçãé~êíãÉåí= ëÜçìäÇ= Ü~îÉ= íÜÉ=åÉÖ~íáîÉ=íÉêãáå~ä=EÓF=îáëáÄäÉK=

=• qÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=Åçãé~êíãÉåí=Ü~ë=~=êÉîÉêëÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=éêçíÉÅíáçå=ÇÉîáÅÉ=íÜ~í=

ãÉ~åë= áåÅçêêÉÅí= áåëÉêíáçå= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= Å~ååçí= êÉëìäí= áå= Ñ~ìäíó=çéÉê~íáçå=çÑLçê=Ç~ã~ÖÉ=íç=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåíK=

=• oÉéä~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=Åçãé~êíãÉåí=ÅçîÉêK==RKO= a~í~=`~ÄäÉ=

qÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=áë=åçêã~ääó=ëìééäáÉÇ=ïáíÜ=NLOã=Ç~í~=Å~ÄäÉK=qÜÉ=Å~ÄäÉ=éìëÜÉë= áåíç= íÜÉ=opOPO=a~í~= pçÅâÉí=çå= íÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMM=~åÇ= áë=éä~ÅÉÇ=áåíç=~å=opOPO=EëÉêá~äF=ëçÅâÉí=çå=óçìê=Ç~í~=äçÖÖÉêK=

_~ííÉêó==`çãé~êíãÉåí=

_~ííÉêó=`çãé~êíãÉåí=`çîÉê=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= NR=

S= léÉê~íáçå=

=SKN= lîÉêîáÉï=çÑ=^ééäáÅ~íáçåë=

qÜÉ= çéÉê~íçê= Å~å= èìáÅâäó= ãÉ~ëìêÉ= íÜÉ= êÉä~íáîÉ= äçÅ~íáçå= çÑ= ~åó=çÄàÉÅí=çê=éçáåí=ÑçêW==• ^ÖêáÅìäíìêÉ=j~å~ÖÉãÉåí=• ^ëëÉí=j~ééáåÖ=• _ìáäÇáåÖ=pìêîÉóë=• `~ÄäÉ=eÉáÖÜí=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí==• `~Ç~ëíê~ä=pìêîÉóë=• cçêÉëíêó=j~å~ÖÉãÉåí=• dfp=a~í~=^Åèìáëáíáçå=• dfp=ëìêîÉóë=• dmp=çÑÑëÉíë=• dê~ÇáÉåí=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíë=• dêçìåÇ=jçÇÉääáåÖ=• eóÇêçÖê~éÜáÅ=pìêîÉóë=• fåJîÉÜáÅäÉ=pìêîÉóáåÖ=• i~åÇ=oÉÅä~ã~íáçå=• jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=çÑ=móäçåë=• nì~êêó=c~ÅÉ=pìêîÉóáåÖ=• oÉãçíÉ=êÉÅçåå~áëë~åÅÉ=• oçÅâ=c~ÅÉ=mêçÑáäáåÖ=• píçÅâéáäÉ=pìêîÉóë=• píçÅâéáäÉ=sçäìãÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíë=• qêÉÉ=ÜÉáÖÜí=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí==• qêÉÉ=ïáÇíÜ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíë==pçãÉ= çÑ= íÜÉëÉ= ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíë= ïáää=êÉèìáêÉ= çéíáçå~ä= ÉèìáéãÉåí= ~ë=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ä~íÉê=áå=íÜáë=ã~åì~äK==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= NS=

==

SKO= pïáíÅÜáåÖ=låLlÑÑ=

qç=ëïáíÅÜ=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=çåI=éêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=Äìííçå=çåÅÉK==qç= ëïáíÅÜ= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí= çÑÑI= éêÉëë= ~åÇ= ÜçäÇ= íÜÉ=●= ~åÇ=■= âÉóë= ~í= íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=íáãÉK=qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=ëÜçï=lcc=~åÇ=~=ÇáÖáí=ïáää=Åçìåí=Ççïå=Ñêçã=R=íç=MK= fÑ=íÜÉ=âÉóë=~êÉ=êÉäÉ~ëÉÇ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=M= áë=êÉ~ÅÜÉÇ=íÜÉå=íÜÉ=ìåáí=êÉëÉíë=íç=ãçÇÉ=NK==fÑ= Ú~ìíç= ëïáíÅÜJçÑÑÛ= ~Åíáî~íÉÇI= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí=ïáää= ëïáíÅÜ=çÑÑ=çåÉ=ãáåìíÉ=~ÑíÉê=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=âÉó=éêÉëë=çÅÅìêêÉÇK==SKP= _ìòòÉê=

qÜÉ= ÄìòòÉê= áå= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí= Ü~ë= ÄÉÉå= éêçÖê~ããÉÇ= íç= ~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó=ëçìåÇ=ïÜÉåW==• qÜÉ=cfob=_ìííçå=áë=ìëÉÇK=• aìêáåÖ=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=Å~äáÄê~íáçå=êçìíáåÉK=• qç=ÅçåÑáêã=ïÜÉå=~=ê~åÖÉLÇáëí~åÅÉ=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=~ÅèìáêÉÇK==SKQ= _~ëáÅ=fåëíêìãÉåí=cìåÅíáçåë=

qç=ëïáíÅÜ=çå=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆I=ÑáêëíäóI=éêÉëë=íÜÉ=êÉÇ=cfob=Äìííçå=ëáíì~íÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ= íçé= çÑ= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåíK= ^= Äìáäí= áå=_rwwbo= ïáää= ëçìåÇ= ~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó=~åÇ=íÜÉ=i`a=ïáää=îÉêó=ÄêáÉÑäó=Çáëéä~ó=~å=i`a=ÅÜÉÅâ=ëÅêÉÉå=íÜÉåW==• ëçÑíï~êÉ=îÉêëáçå=åìãÄÉê=çå=íÜÉ=íçé=äáåÉ=• áÑ= ~å=~åÖäÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=çê= Åçãé~ëë= áÑ= ÑáííÉÇI=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖìä~ê=çÑÑëÉí=

EêÉÑÉê=íç=ëÉÅíáçå=TKOF=çå=íÜÉ=Äçííçã=äáåÉK==

1.37

-1.3=

===jçÇÉ=ëÉäÉÅíL`~äÅìä~íÉ==jçÇÉ=ëÉäÉÅíL^ÅÅìãìä~íÉ==

=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= NT=

^ÑíÉê=~ééêçñáã~íÉäó=R=ëÉÅçåÇëI=áí=ïáää=íÜÉå=Çáëéä~ó=íÜÉ=ãçÇÉJëÉäÉÅí=îáÉïI=ëÜçïáåÖ=jlab=NI=íÜÉ=ÇÉÑ~ìäí=ãçÇÉ=ÄÉäçïK==

MODE 1

==qÜÉ=êÉÇ=ëáÖÜíáåÖ=Ççí= áë=~äëç=ëïáíÅÜÉÇ=çå=~í=íÜáë=íáãÉ=~åÇ=áë=îáëáÄäÉ=ïÜÉå=óçì=äççâ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=ëáÖÜíáåÖ=äÉåëK==qÜÉ= íÜêÉÉ= âÉóë=çå= íÜÉ= Ñêçåí=é~åÉä= ~êÉ= Ñçê= ÅÜ~åÖáåÖ=ãçÇÉëI= éÉêÑçêãáåÖ=Å~äÅìä~íáçåë= Ñêçã= íÜÉ= ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíë= ~åÇ= ÅÜÉÅâáåÖ= íÜÉ= Åçãé~ëë=Å~äáÄê~íáçåK==SKR= mêáåÅáéäÉ=çÑ=léÉê~íáçå=

tÜÉå= íÜÉ= ìåáí= áë= çéÉê~íáçå~ä= ~åÇ= íÜÉ= cfob= Äìííçå= áë= éêÉëëÉÇI= áåîáëáÄäÉ=éìäëÉë= ~êÉ= ëÉåí= çìí= Ñêçã= íÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= íê~åëãáííÉê= äÉåë= ~åÇ= êÉÑäÉÅíÉÇ=éìäëÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉí=~êÉ=êÉÅÉáîÉÇ=îá~=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=êÉÅÉáîÉê=äÉåëK==^= í~êÖÉí= Å~å= ÄÉ= áÇÉåíáÑáÉÇ= Äó= ~áãáåÖL~äáÖåáåÖ= íÜÉ= êÉÇ= Ççí= ÇáêÉÅíäó=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉíK=qÜÉ=êÉÇ=Ççí=Å~å=ÄÉ=îáÉïÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=ÉóÉéáÉÅÉK==fÑ= ~= î~äáÇ= ê~åÖÉ= áë= çÄëÉêîÉÇ= ~= Äìáäí= áå=_rwwbo=ïáää= ~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó= ëçìåÇ=íïáÅÉ= EäçåÖ= íÜÉå= ëÜçêíF= ~åÇ= íÜÉ= i`a= é~åÉä= ïáää= ÄÉ= ìéÇ~íÉÇ= ïáíÜ= íÜÉ=ê~åÖÉI= îÉêíáÅ~ä= ~åÖäÉ= E~åÇ= ÄÉ~êáåÖ= áÑ= ~= Åçãé~ëë= çê= ÉåÅçÇÉê= ãçÇìäÉ= áë=ÄÉáåÖ=ìëÉÇFK==klqbW=aç=klq=ãçîÉ= íÜÉ= êÉÇ= Ççí= ~áãáåÖ= éçáåí= çÑÑ= íÜÉ= í~êÖÉí= ìåíáä= íÜÉ=ëÉÅçåÇ=_bbm=áë=ÜÉ~êÇK==qÜÉ=ã~ñáãìã=ê~åÖÉ=çÄëÉêî~ÄäÉ=î~êáÉë=ÇìÉ=íçW===a) páòÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉí=EïáíÜ=êÉëéÉÅí=íç=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=ÄÉ~ã=ÑççíéêáåíFK==

==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= NU=

b) båîáêçåãÉåí~ä= ÅçåÇáíáçåë= = ÉKÖK=lîÉêÅ~ëíLÇ~êâ= J= äçåÖÉê= ê~åÖÉëI=ÄêáÖÜí=ëìåäáÖÜí=J=ëÜçêíÉê=ê~åÖÉëK=

=

==c) o~áå=çê=ëåçï=J=ëÜçêíÉê=ê~åÖÉëK==

==klqbW=^îçáÇ=ëÜççíáåÖ=í~êÖÉíë=íçï~êÇë=íÜÉ=ÇáêÉÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìåK=a~ã~ÖÉ=ã~ó=çÅÅìê=íç=íÜÉ=êÉÅÉáîÉê=çéíáÅë=áÑ=éçáåíÉÇ=ÇáêÉÅíäó=~í=íÜÉ=ëìåK==qÜÉ= Åìëíçã= ÇÉëáÖåÉÇ= i`a= áë= ÑáííÉÇ= ïáíÜ= ~= ëÉåëçê= ïÜáÅÜ= ~ääçïë= íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=íç=~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó=áääìãáå~íÉ=áå=éççê=äáÖÜíáåÖ=ÅçåÇáíáçåëK==^=ÑÉï=ÜÉäéÑìä=íáéë=íç=Éå~ÄäÉ=çéíáãìã=ê~åÖÉë=íç=ÄÉ=çÄí~áåÉÇ=~êÉW==• dççÇ=êÉÑäÉÅíáîÉ=í~êÖÉíë=áåÅäìÇÉW=

iáÖÜí= ÅçäçìêÉÇ= êçÅâëI= íê~ÑÑáÅ= ëáÖåë= ~åÇ= îÉÜáÅäÉ= êÉÑäÉÅíçêëI= êÉÑäÉÅíáîÉ=ÑçáäëI=äáÖÜí=ÅçäçìêÉÇ=ã~ëçåêó=~åÇ=äáÖÜí=ÅçäçìêÉÇ=ëíçåÉK=

=• qêó=íç=çÄëÉêîÉ=í~êÖÉíë=íÜ~í=~êÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ëÜ~ÇÉ=çê=~ï~ó=Ñêçã=éêÉî~áäáåÖ=

ëìåäáÖÜíK==• fÇÉ~ä= í~êÖÉí= ëáòÉ= áë= íÜÉ= ë~ãÉI= çê= ä~êÖÉê= íÜ~åI= íÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= ÄÉ~ã=

ÑççíéêáåíK==aáëí~åÅÉ= aá~ãÉíÉê= çÑ= íÜÉ= jÉ~ëìêáåÖ= _É~ã=

EÑççíéêáåíF=NMMã= QMÅã=OMMã= UMÅã=PMMã= NOMÅã=QMMã= NSMÅã==

q~ÄäÉ=N=Ó=i~ëÉê=cççíéêáåíë=~í=s~êáçìë=o~åÖÉë=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= NV=

SKS= e~åÇJÜÉäÇ=léÉê~íáçå=

===========qÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ÜÉäÇ=äáâÉ=~=Å~ãÅçêÇÉê=~åÇ=~áãÉÇ=~í=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉíK=qÜÉ=ëáÖÜíáåÖ=äÉåë=ëÜçìäÇ=éêÉÑÉê~Ääó=ÄÉ=äççâÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí=ÉóÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=äÉÑí=ÉóÉ=âÉéí=çéÉå=íç=ã~âÉ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉí=É~ëáÉê=íç=áÇÉåíáÑóK==qÜÉ= íÜêÉÉ= âÉóë= çå= íÜÉ= êáÖÜí= Ü~åÇ= ëáÇÉ=çÑ= íÜÉ= i`a= ëÜçìäÇ=éêÉÑÉê~Ääó=ÄÉ=çéÉê~íÉÇ=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=áåÇÉñ=ÑáåÖÉêK====


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= OM=

SKT= léÉê~íáçå=

=SKTKN= bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉë=

qÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=Éêêçê=ãÉëë~ÖÉë=ã~ó=ÄÉ=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=ÇìêáåÖ=çéÉê~íáçåW==

bêêçê=ãÉëë~ÖÉ=ÅçÇÉ= bñéä~å~íáçå=b=NN= i~ëÉê=åçí=êÉëéçåÇáåÖ=b=ON= qáäí=ëÉåëçê=åçí=êÉëéçåÇáåÖ=b=OO= qÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=íçç=ÜáÖÜ=b=OP= qÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=íçç=äçï=b=PN= `çãé~ëë=åçí=êÉëéçåÇáåÖ=

=SKTKO= léÉê~íáåÖ=jçÇÉë=

qÜÉêÉ= ~êÉ= S= éçëëáÄäÉ= çéÉê~íáåÖ= ãçÇÉëK= mêÉëë= íÜÉ= ■= âÉó= íç= ÇÉÅêÉãÉåí=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíáçåë=~åÇ=íÜÉ=▲=âÉó=íç=áåÅêÉãÉåíK=qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=ëÜçï=jlab=~åÇ=~=ëáåÖäÉ=Ñä~ëÜáåÖ=ÇáÖáíK==táíÜ= íÜÉ= Çáëéä~ó= ëÜçïáåÖ= íÜÉ= ÅÜçëÉå= ãçÇÉI= íÜÉ= cfob= Äìííçå= ãìëí= ÄÉ=éêÉëëÉÇ=íç=ëÉäÉÅí=íÜÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=í~ëâK===qç=èìáí=~åó= í~ëâI= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí=ãçÇÉ= áë= êÉëÉí=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ= íÜÉ=●=~åÇ=■=âÉóë=íçÖÉíÜÉêK==

hÉó jçÇÉ= = aÉëÅêáéíáçå=

↑ ▲

■ ↓

=N=

= =aáêÉÅí=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=

↑ ▲

■ ↓

=O=

= =jáëëáåÖ=aáëí~åÅÉ==

↑ ▲

■ ↓

=P=

= =jáëëáåÖ=eÉáÖÜí=

↑ ▲

■ ↓

=Q=

= =^êÉ~=`~äÅìä~íáçå=

↑ ▲

■ ↓

=R=

= =qêÉÉ=eÉáÖÜí=`~äÅìä~íáçå=

↑ ▲

■ ↓

=S=

= =qêÉÉ=táÇíÜ=`~äÅìä~íáçå=

=q~ÄäÉ=O=Ó=léÉê~íáåÖ=jçÇÉë=

=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= ON=

jlab= N= áë= Ñçê= ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí= çÑ= ê~åÖÉ= ~åÇ= áåÅäáå~íáçå= çåäó= ~åÇ= Ñçê=êÉÇìÅíáçå= çÑ= íÜÉ= ê~åÖÉ= íç= Üçêáòçåí~ä= Çáëí~åÅÉ= ~åÇ= ÜÉáÖÜí= ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉ=~ÄçîÉ=çê=ÄÉäçï=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉêK==jlab=O=áë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Å~äÅìä~íáçå=çÑ=ãáëëáåÖ=Çáëí~åÅÉëK==jlab=P=áë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Å~äÅìä~íáçå=çÑ=ãáëëáåÖ=ÜÉáÖÜíëK==jlab=Q=áë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Å~äÅìä~íáçå=çÑ=íêá~åÖìä~ê=~êÉ~ëK==jlab=R=áë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Å~äÅìä~íáçå=çÑ=íêÉÉ=ÜÉáÖÜíK==jlab=S=áë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Å~äÅìä~íáçå=çÑ=íêÉÉ=ïáÇíÜK==SKTKP= ^ÅÅìãìä~íçêë=

låÅÉ= íÜÉ= ìåáí= Ü~ë= éÉêÑçêãÉÇ= ~=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí= í~ëâI= íÜÉ= ÉÑÑÉÅí= çÑ= íÜÉ=▲=âÉó=áë=íç=~ÇÇ=íÜÉ=Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ=êÉëìäíë=íç=íïç=~ÅÅìãìä~íçêëK===• qÜÉ=u=~ÅÅìãìä~íçê=ÜçäÇë=íÜÉ=ëìã=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëäçéÉ=Çáëí~åÅÉë=Eçê=~êÉ~ëFK=

• qÜÉ= w= ~ÅÅìãìä~íçê= ÜçäÇë= íÜÉ= ëìã= çÑ= íÜÉ= Üçêáòçåí~ä= Çáëí~åÅÉë= Eçê=~êÉ~ëFK= qÜáë= ÑÉ~íìêÉ= áë= ìëÉÑìä= Ñçê= Å~äÅìä~íáåÖ= éÉêáãÉíÉêë= ~åÇI= áå= íÜÉ=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~êÉ~=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=ÑìåÅíáçåI=íÜÉ=~êÉ~ë=çÑ=çéÉå=ëé~ÅÉëK=

=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= OO=

SKTKQ= pÉíìé=

qç=ëÉäÉÅí=ëÉí=ìéI=éêÉëë=íÜÉ=�=âÉó=ïÜáäÉ=áå=ãçÇÉ=NK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=Äìííçå=íç=ÉåíÉê=pbqrmK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=Äìííçå=íç=ãçîÉ=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëíÉéK=

píÉéG= aáëéä~ó= ^Åíáîáíó=

N= = qáäí= `~äáÄê~íÉ=íáäí=ëÉåëçê=áå=íÜÉ=ÑäìñJÖ~íÉ=Åçãé~ëëK=mêÉëë=

íÜÉ=�■=âÉó=íç=íçÖÖäÉ=vbpLklI=íÜÉå=éêÉëë=cfobK=klqbW=qÜáë=Å~äáÄê~íáçå=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ÇçåÉ=ÉîÉêó=íáãÉ=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=áë=ëïáíÅÜÉÇ=çåK=

O= = `~ä= `~äáÄê~íÉ=ÑäìñJÖ~íÉ=Åçãé~ëë=Ñçê=ã~ÖåÉíáÅ=

ÅçêêÉÅíáçåK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=■�=âÉó=íç=íçÖÖäÉ=vbpLklI=íÜÉå=éêÉëë=cfob=

P= N= ìåáí= pÉäÉÅí=ãÉíêÉë=çê=ÑÉÉí=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ν=âÉó=

Q= O= ^åÖ= pÉäÉÅí=ÇÉÖêÉÉëEÇÉÖF=çê=ÖçåëEÖçåF=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=■ �=âÉó=

R= P= ^ìíç= pÉäÉÅí=^ìíçJéçïÉê=çå=EvbpF=çê=çÑÑEåçF=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=

íÜÉ=■ �=âÉó=

S= Q= fc= pÉäÉÅí=êÉèìáêÉÇ=fåíÉêÑ~ÅÉ=éêçíçÅçä=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=

�■=âÉó=

T= R= _~ìÇ= pÉäÉÅí=êÉèìáêÉÇ=Ä~ìÇ=ê~íÉ=EVSMM=çê=QUMMF=Ñçê=

ÅçååÉÅíÉÇ=ÇÉîáÅÉë=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=■ �=âÉó=

U= = Çbs= j~ÖåÉíáÅL=Üçêáòçåí~ä=ÇÉîá~íáçå=EÇbsFK=båíÉê=êÉèìáêÉÇ=ÇÉîá~íáçå=î~äìÉ=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=▲ �=íç=áåÅêÉãÉåí=

~åÇ=íÜÉ=�■=âÉó=íç=ÇÉÅêÉãÉåíK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=�●=âÉó=íç=Å~ìëÉ=áåÅêÉãÉåíë=íç=íçÖÖäÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=MKNøLNKMø=ëíÉéë=EëäçïLèìáÅâ=áåÅêÉãÉåíF=

V= = ^`^i= ^ìñáäá~êó=`~äáÄê~íáçåK==mêÉëë=íÜÉ=�■=âÉó=íç=íçÖÖäÉ=vbpLklK==fÑ=vÉë=Ñçääçï=íÜÉ=áåëíêìÅíáçåë=áå=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÉÅíáçåK=

mêÉëë=íÜÉ=�●=~åÇ=�■=âÉóë=íçÖÉíÜÉê=íç=ÉñáíK=GpíÉé=åìãÄÉê=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=ÇÉéÉåÇë=çå=ïÜÉíÜÉê=~=Åçãé~ëë=çê=Üçêáòçåí~ä=ÉåÅçÇÉê=áë=ÇÉíÉÅíÉÇK=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= OP=

SKTKR= ^ìñáäá~êó=`çãé~ëë=`~äáÄê~íáçå=

NK= ^íí~ÅÜ= íêáéçÇ= ëìééäáÉÇ= íç= íÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMMK= ^Çàìëí= íÜÉ=`~äáÄê~íáçå=^áÇ=ëç=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=Mç=ã~êâÉê=áë=îáëáÄäÉ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=ä~êÖÉ=~éÉêíìêÉ= ÜçäÉ= ~åÇ= ~äáÖåÉÇ= ïáíÜ= äáåÉë= çå= íÜÉ= íçé= ÇáëÅ= EcáÖ= NKFK=mä~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=`~äáÄê~íáçå=^áÇ=çå=~=äÉîÉä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~åÇ=éçëáíáçå=íêáéçÇ=äÉÖë= áåëáÇÉ=É~ÅÜ=çÑ= íÜÉ= ä~êÖÉê= êáîÉíë= ~ë= ëÜçïå= áå= cáÖK= OK=^Çàìëí=íêáéçÇ= ëìÅÜ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMM= áë= äÉîÉäK= pïáíÅÜ= çå= íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMMK=

==========

======== cáÖ=NK= = = =======cáÖ=OK=OK= táíÜ= Çáëéä~ó= çÑ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMM= ëÜçïáåÖ= ÚjçÇÉ= NÛ= éêÉëë= íÜÉ=■ �=

âÉó=íç=ÉåíÉê=pbqrmK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=âÉó=íç=ëÉäÉÅíK=PK= mêÉëëI= ~åÇ= êÉäÉ~ëÉI= íÜÉ= cfob= âÉó= ìåíáä= çéíáçå= V= Ú^`^iÛ= áë=

Çáëéä~óÉÇK= qÜáë= çéíáçå= Éå~ÄäÉë= ^ìñáäá~êó= `~äáÄê~íáçåK= fÑ= íÜáë=çéíáçå=áë=ëÉí=íç=klI=éêÉëë=íÜÉ=■ �=âÉó=íç=íçÖÖäÉ=ìåíáä=áí=ëÜçïë=vbpK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=âÉó=íç=ëÉäÉÅíK=

QK= ^ÑíÉê=ëíÉé=P=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ëÜçìäÇ=ëÜçï=áíÉã=NMI=ÚÇç``ÛK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=■ �=âÉó=íç=íçÖÖäÉ=Çáëéä~ó=íç=ëÜçï=ÚvbpÛ=~åÇ=éêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=âÉóK=qÜáë=~Åíáî~íÉë=íÜÉ=`çãé~ëë=`~äáÄê~íáçå=êçìíáåÉK=^ÑíÉê=~=ëÜçêí=éÉêáçÇ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää= ÅäÉ~ê=~åÇ=Çáëéä~ó= Úmçáåí=MÛK=qÜÉ=Äçííçã=Çáëéä~ó=äáåÉ=ïáää=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=íç=ëÜçï=~=äáîÉI=ÅìêêÉåí=~òáãìíÜI=êÉ~ÇçìíK=

RK= oçí~íÉ= íÜÉ= `~äáÄê~íáçå= ^áÇI=ïáíÜ= íÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMMI= ìåíáä= íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ÇáåÖ=çÑ=Mç=I=çê=~ë=åÉ~ê=~ë=éçëëáÄäÉK=

SK= ^ÑíÉê= íÜáë= éçáåí= íÜÉ=`~äáÄê~íáçå=^áÇ= ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=éêÉîÉåíÉÇ= Ñêçã=ãçîáåÖI=Äó=éä~ÅáåÖ=óçìê=Ü~åÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Ü~åÇäÉ=é~êíI=ïÜÉåÉîÉê=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=åÉÉÇë=íç=ÄÉ=êçí~íÉÇ=EcáÖ=PKFK=

==

==cáÖ=PK=

==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= OQ=

TK= mêÉëëI= ~åÇ= êÉäÉ~ëÉI= íÜÉ= cfob= âÉó= íç= í~âÉ= ~= êÉ~ÇáåÖ= ~í= íÜÉ= Mç=éçëáíáçåK= qÜÉ=Äçííçã= äáåÉ=çÑ= íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää= ëÜçï= ÅÉåíêÉ=Ä~êë=ïÜáäëí= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉê= ~îÉê~ÖÉë= ~= åìãÄÉê= çÑ= êÉ~ÇáåÖëK=aç=åçí= íçìÅÜ=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=ïÜáäëí=íÜáë=áë=áå=éêçÖêÉëëK=

UK= låÅÉ= ÅçãéäÉíÉ= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉê=ïáää=Éãáí=ãçêÉ=ÄÉÉéë=~åÇ= íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää= ëÜçï= Úmçáåí= PMÛK=^Ö~áåI= íÜÉ= äçïÉê= Çáëéä~ó=ïáää= ëÜçï=~= äáîÉ=ÅìêêÉåí=~òáãìíÜ=êÉ~ÇáåÖK=

VK= mä~ÅÉ=óçìê=Ü~åÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Ü~åÇäÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=`~äáÄê~íáçå=^áÇ=EcáÖ=PKFI=áå=çêÇÉê= íç=éêÉîÉåí= íÜÉ= äçïÉê=é~êí= Ñêçã= êçí~íáåÖI=~åÇ= êçí~íÉ= íÜÉ=íçé= Çáëâ= ïáíÜ= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉê= ÅäçÅâïáëÉ= ëç= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= PMç= éçëáíáçå= áë=îáëáÄäÉ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ= ä~êÖÉ=~éÉêíìêÉ=EcáÖ=QKFK=qÜÉ=íçé=Çáëâ=Å~å=ÄÉ=ãçîÉÇ=Äó=ÖêáééáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÉÇÖÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çáëâ=~ë=íÜÉ=íçé=Çáëâ=áë=ä~êÖÉê=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=é~êíK=

=

=============cáÖ=QK=

=NMK= låÅÉ=íÜÉ=PMç=éçëáíáçå= áë=~äáÖåÉÇ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ= äáåÉë=çå=íÜÉ=íçé=é~êí=

éêÉëë=~åÇ=êÉäÉ~ëÉ=íÜÉ=cfob=âÉóK=NNK= ^ë=áå=ëíÉé=TK=qÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=ïáää=~îÉê~ÖÉ=êÉ~ÇáåÖë=Ñêçã=íÜáë=

åÉï=éçëáíáçå=~åÇ=ëÜçï=íÜÉ=åÉñí=éçáåí=íç=~ÅèìáêÉK=NOK= oÉéÉ~í=Ñçê=Úmçáåíë=V=íçNNÛK=låÅÉ=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=Ü~ë=êÉÅçêÇÉÇ=mçáåí=NN=

íÜÉ=éêçÅÉëë=áë=ÅçãéäÉíÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=ïáää=ÄÉÉé=ÅçãéäÉíáçå=~åÇ=Çáëéä~ó=íÜÉ=ãÉëë~ÖÉ=p^sb=åçLvÉë=~ééÉ~êëK=

NPK= ^ëëìãáåÖ=åç=Éêêçê=ãÉëë~ÖÉë=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=~åÇ=Åçãé~ëë= ÅçãÄáå~íáçå= áë= åçï= Å~äáÄê~íÉÇK= = pÉäÉÅí= p^sb= vbp= Äó=íçÖÖäáåÖ= íÜÉ=■ �= âÉó=~åÇ=éêÉëë= íÜÉ=cfob=ÄìííçåK= =qÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=áë=åçï=êÉ~Çó=Ñçê=ìëÉK=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= OR=

SKTKS= jçÇÉ=N=

=tÜÉå= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí= áë= ëïáíÅÜÉÇ= çåI= ÑçääçïáåÖ= ~= ÑÉï= ëÉÅçåÇë= çÑ=ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçå= áí= áë= ~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó= ëÉí= íç= jlab= N= ïÜÉêÉ= ÇáêÉÅí=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíë= ~êÉ= ã~ÇÉ= íç= íÜÉ= í~êÖÉíI= ~åÇ= íÜÉ= ÜÉáÖÜí= ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉ= ~åÇ=Üçêáòçåí~ä= Çáëí~åÅÉ= íç= íÜÉ= í~êÖÉí= ~êÉ= Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ= Ñêçã= íÜÉ= ê~åÖÉ= ~åÇ=áåÅäáå~íáçå= î~äìÉëK= mêÉëë= íÜÉ=cfob= Äìííçå= íç= ÉåíÉê=jlab=NK= qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=ëÜçï=òÉêç=î~äìÉë=çå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=~ï~áíáåÖ=~=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíK==qç=í~âÉ=~=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíI=~äáÖå=íÜÉ=êÉÇ=Ççí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=í~êÖÉíI=éêÉëë=~åÇ= áããÉÇá~íÉäó= êÉäÉ~ëÉ= íÜÉ= êÉÇ= cfob= Äìííçå= çå= íÜÉ= íçé= çÑ= íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåíK= qÜÉ=_rwwbo=ïáää= ëçìåÇ=çå=éêÉëëáåÖ= ~åÇ= êÉäÉ~ëáåÖ= íÜÉ=cfob=ÄìííçåK= låÅÉ= íÜÉ= Çáëí~åÅÉ= Ü~ë= ÄÉÉå= Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ= ~= ëÜçêí= _bbm= ëçìåÇ= áë=ÜÉ~êÇ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=êÉëìäíë=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=i`aK==klqbW=aç=klq=ãçîÉ= íÜÉ= êÉÇ= Ççí= ~áãáåÖ= éçáåí= çÑÑ= íÜÉ= í~êÖÉí= ìåíáä= íÜÉ=ëÉÅçåÇ=ëÜçêí=_ÉÉé=áë=ÜÉ~êÇK==cáÖìêÉ=Q=ëÜçïë=íÜÉ=ëÉèìÉåÅÉ=çÑ=âÉó=éêÉëëÉë=~åÇ=Çáëéä~óë=áå=jçÇÉ=NK==qÜÉ=Ñáêëí=éêÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉÇ=cfob=Äìííçå=ïáää=Çáëéä~ó=íÜÉ=~Åíì~ä=Çáëí~åÅÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=íç=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉí=EpäçéÉ=aáëí~åÅÉF=áåÅäáå~íáçå=EsÉêíáÅ~ä=^åÖäÉF=áå=ÇÉÖêÉÉë= HLÓ= Ñêçã= íÜÉ= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÇ= íÜÉ= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉ= çê= Åçãé~ëë=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=áÑ=ÑáííÉÇK==kçíÉW=fÑ=íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉ=î~äìÉ=áë=åçí=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=íÜÉå=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=áë=åçí=ÄÉáåÖ= çéÉê~íÉÇ= ïáíÜ= ~= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉ= ÇÉîáÅÉ= EÅçãé~ëë= çê=ÉåÅçÇÉêF=lo=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëëLÉåÅçÇÉê=ÇçÉë=åçí=Ü~îÉ=ëìÑÑáÅáÉåí=éçïÉê=íç=çéÉê~íÉ=çê=áë=åçí=éêçéÉêäó=ÅçååÉÅíÉÇK==mêÉëë=íÜÉ=▲=Äìííçå=íç=Çáëéä~ó=íÜÉ=îÉêíáÅ~ä=ÜÉáÖÜí=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=~åÇ=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉí=íçÖÉíÜÉê=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=Çáëí~åÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉíK=fÑ=íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=Çáëí~åÅÉ=áë=ÖêÉ~íÉê=íÜ~å=íÜ~í=ïÜáÅÜ=Å~å=ÄÉ=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=äáåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=áí=ïáää=ÄÉ=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=íçé=äáåÉ=áåëíÉ~ÇK==mêÉëë=íÜÉ=▲ Äìííçå=~Ö~áå=íç=êÉíìêå=íç=íÜÉ=çêáÖáå~ä=Çáëéä~óK==qç=í~âÉ=~=åÉï=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíI=ëáÖÜí=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉí=~åÇ=éêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=ÄìííçåK==kçíÉW=fÑ= íÜÉ=ê~åÖÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ëÜçïë=~=Ñä~ëÜáåÖ=VVVVKVVK= qÜáë= áåÇáÅ~íÉë= íÜ~í=íÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= Ü~ë= åçí= ÄÉÉå= ~ÄäÉ= íç= çÄí~áå= ~= Çáëí~åÅÉ= íç= íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíÉÇ=í~êÖÉíK=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= OS=

Fire Button

METERS

- 0.1 3.9

Slope DistanceVertical Angle

Azimuth

Vertical HeightHorizontal Distance

3.95

293.9

3.95 - 1.5 293.9

METRES

Slope DistanceVertical Angle

Azimuth

MODE 1Basic Angle & Distance

- 1.5

METRES

==

cáÖìêÉ=Q=Ó=fåëíêìãÉåí=jçÇÉ=N=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= OT=

SKTKT= jçÇÉ=O=

=qÜáë= jlab= áë= ìëÉÇ= Ñçê= êÉãçíÉ= Å~äÅìä~íáçå= çÑ= ÜÉáÖÜí= ~åÇ= Çáëí~åÅÉë=ÄÉíïÉÉå= íïç= çê= ãçêÉ= ëìÅÅÉëëáîÉ= éçáåíëK= qÜáë= áë= ìëÉÑìä= Ñçê= ÑáåÇáåÖ= íÜÉ=ÜÉáÖÜíë=çÑ=íêÉÉë=~åÇ=ÄìáäÇáåÖëI=íÜÉ=ïáÇíÜ=çÑ=~=êáîÉê=çê=Çáëí~åÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=ÉäÉÅíêáÅáíó=éóäçåëK=qÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=ïáää=~äëç=Å~äÅìä~íÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇáÉåí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇ=éçáåíëK===^ÑíÉê= ëÉäÉÅíáåÖ= íÜáë= ãçÇÉI= íÜÉ= ià= Çáëéä~óë= pellq= ^K= qÜÉ= Ñáêëí=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=í~âÉå=~í=íÜáë= íáãÉ=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=cfob=ÄìííçåK=qÜÉ= Çáëéä~ó= ïáää= ëÜçï= íÜÉ= ê~åÖÉI= áåÅäáå~íáçå= ~åÇ= ~òáãìíÜ= íç= íÜÉ= Ñáêëí=éçáåíK===qÜÉ=ià=ïáää=íÜÉå=Çáëéä~ó=pellq=_=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëÉÅçåÇ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=í~âÉå=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=cfob=ÄìííçåK=qÜÉ=ià=ïáää=åçï=Çáëéä~ó=íÜÉ=ëäçéÉ=Çáëí~åÅÉI= ÜÉáÖÜí= ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉ= ~åÇ= Üçêáòçåí~ä= Çáëí~åÅÉ= ÄÉíïÉÉå= íÜÉ= íïç=éçáåíëK==mêÉëë=íÜÉ=▲=Äìííçå=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÅÉåíêÉ=äáåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=íç=ëÜçï=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇáÉåí=áå=B=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=íïç=éçáåíëK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=▲=Äìííçå=~åÇ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=êÉíìêå=íç=íÜÉ=çêáÖáå~ä=î~äìÉëK==cáÖìêÉ=R=ëÜçïë=íÜÉ=ëÉèìÉåÅÉ=çÑ=âÉó=éêÉëëÉë=~åÇ=Çáëéä~óë=áå=jçÇÉ=OK==qç=Å~äÅìä~íÉ=~=éÉêáãÉíÉêW=rëÉ=íÜÉ=■=Äìííçå=íç=~ÇÇ=íÜÉ=ëäçéÉ=~åÇ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=Çáëí~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=u=~åÇ=w=~ÅÅìãìä~íçêë=êÉëéÉÅíáîÉäóK===klqbW=fí= áë=ÄÉëí= íç=ãÉ~ëìêÉ=É~ÅÜ=Çáëí~åÅÉ= áå= íÜÉ= êÉîÉêëÉ=ÇáêÉÅíáçå=~ë=~=ÅÜÉÅâ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=~ÇÇáåÖK==fÑ= íÜÉ= ~ÅÅìãìä~íÉÇ= î~äìÉë= ÉñÅÉÉÇ= íÜÉ= Å~é~Äáäáíó= çÑ= íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó= íÜÉå= íÜÉ=ãáÇÇäÉ= äáåÉ=ïáää= ëÜçï=~=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=ÉKÖK= áÑ= íÜÉ=î~äìÉ= áë=NOTRKMM= íÜÉå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=ëÜçï=NOTKRM==NMBK==qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ÅçåíáåìÉë=íç=ëÜçï=pellq=^K=mêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=cfob=Äìííçå=~Ö~áå=ïáää=êÉéÉ~í=íÜÉ=jlab=O=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=í~ëâK==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= OU=

F IR E

M O D E 2R e m o te D is ta n c e (M is s in g L in e )

S lo p e D is ta n c e A to BG ra d ie n t A to B

H o r iz o n ta l D is ta n c e A to B

5 .5 1 - 2 .6

2 6 0 .9M E T R E S

S H O O T B

3 .3 1 1 .1 3 .1

M E T R E S

S H O O T A A B

S H O O T A

M O D E 2

3 .3 1 3 7 .9

3 .1M E T R E S

S H O O T A A B

%

S lo p e D is ta n c eV e rtic a l A n g le

A z im u th

T O A

S lo p e D is ta n c eH e ig h t D iffe re n c e

H o r iz o n ta l D is ta n c e

A T O B

P R E S S

P R E S S

P R E S S

F IR E

P R E S S M O D E

C A L C

==

cáÖìêÉ=R=Ó=fåëíêìãÉåí=jçÇÉ=O==SKTKU= jçÇÉ=P=

^ë=jçÇÉ=O=Äìí=êÉíìêåë=ÚsÉêíáÅ~äÛ=ãáëëáåÖ=Çáëí~åÅÉë=çåäóK=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= OV=

=SKTKV= jçÇÉ=Q=

=================

cáÖìêÉ=S=Ó=^êÉ~=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí==qÜáë=ãçÇÉ=Å~äÅìä~íÉë= íÜÉ=~êÉ~=çÑ=~=íêá~åÖäÉ=ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=íç=O=éçáåíë=ëÉé~ê~íÉÇ=Äó=~å=~åÖäÉ=áKÉ=~=íç=ÄI=~ë=ëÜçïå=~ÄçîÉK=^å=ÉåÅçÇÉê=çê=Åçãé~ëë=áë=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=éÉêÑçêã=íÜáë=ÑìåÅíáçåK==^ÑíÉê=ëÉäÉÅíáåÖ=jçÇÉ=Q=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ëÜçïë=pellq=^I=éçáåí=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=~í=Ñáêëí=éçáåí=çÑ=íêá~åÖäÉ=çê=~êÉ~=íç=ÄÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇK==mêÉëë= íÜÉ=cfob= ÄìííçåK= qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää= ëÜçï= íÜÉ= ê~åÖÉI= áåÅäáå~íáçå= ~åÇ=~òáãìíÜ=íç=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=éçáåí=~äçåÖ=ïáíÜ=pellq=_K==mçáåí= íç= ëÉÅçåÇ=éçáåí=~åÇ=éêÉëë= íÜÉ=cfob=ÄìííçåK=qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää= ëÜçï=íÜÉ=ê~åÖÉI=áåÅäáå~íáçå=~åÇ=~òáãìíÜ=íç=íÜÉ=ëÉÅçåÇ=éçáåíK==mêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=▲=Äìííçå=ïáää=ëÜçï=íÜÉ=~êÉ~=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêá~åÖäÉ=ÉåÅäçëÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=íïç=ëÜçíëK=qÜÉ=íçé=äáåÉ=çå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ëÜçïë=íÜÉ=~êÉ~=çå=íÜÉ=áåÅäáåÉÇ=éä~åÉ= ïÜáäëí= íÜÉ= äçïÉê= äáåÉ= Çáëéä~óë= íÜÉ= ~êÉ~= áå= íÜÉ= Üçêáòçåí~ä= éä~åÉK=mêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=▲=êÉíìêåë=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=íç=ëÜçï=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=ê~åÖÉI=áåÅäáå~íáçå=~åÇ=~òáãìíÜK==_ó= ëÉèìÉåíá~ääó= ãÉ~ëìêáåÖ= íç= ÑìêíÜÉê= éçáåíëI= íÜáë= ãçÇÉ= Å~å= ÄÉ= ìëÉÇ= íç=Å~äÅìä~íÉ=íÜÉ=~êÉ~=çÑ=~=éçäóÖçå=áKÉK=~=Å~ê=é~êâ=çê=ÑáÉäÇ=çê=~å=~êÉ~=ëìÅÜ=~ë=ÑáÖìêÉ=ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=Äó=~ÄÅÇÉ=~ÄçîÉK==qç=çÄí~áå=íÜÉ=~êÉ~I=çÑ=~=éçäóÖçåI=Ñçääçï=íÜÉ=~ÄçîÉ=éêçÅÉÇìêÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=íêá~åÖäÉ= Úu~ÄÛ= ~ÄçîÉK= mêÉëë=■= íç= Çáëéä~ó= íÜÉ= ~ÅÅìãìä~íáçå= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ñáêëí=

Ç= Å

É Ä

~

u


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= PM=

~êÉ~K=`çåíáåìÉ=ãçîáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=ÇáêÉÅíáçå=~åÇ=éêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=Äìííçå=~í=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ÅçêåÉêI=Å=~ÄçîÉK=mêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=▲=ïáää=Çáëéä~ó=íÜÉ=íêá~åÖäÉ=~êÉ~=Ñçê=ÚuÄÅÛ= ~ÄçîÉK= mêÉëëáåÖ= íÜÉ=■= Äìííçå= ïáää= ÖáîÉ= íÜÉ= ~ÅÅìãìä~íÉÇ= áåÅäáåÉÇ=~åÇ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~êÉ~ë=Ñçê=Úu~ÄÛ=H=ÚuÄÅÛ=~ÄçîÉK==mêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=●=âÉó=ëìÄíê~Åíë=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇ=~êÉ~=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=~ÅÅìãìä~íçê=~åÇ=Çáëéä~óë=íÜÉ=éêÉîáçìë=~ÅÅìãìä~íÉÇ=î~äìÉK==`çåíáåìÉ= áå= íÜáë= ã~ååÉê= Ñçê= É~ÅÜ= ÅçêåÉê= áKÉK=ÇIÉ= ~åÇ= íÜÉå= ~= EíÜÉ= Ñáêëí=ÅçêåÉê=~Ö~áå=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=ÅêÉ~íÉ=~å=ÉåÅäçëÉÇ=~êÉ~FK==mêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=■=Äìííçå=ïáää=íÜÉå=ÖáîÉ=íÜÉ=íçí~ä=~êÉ~=ÉåÅäçëÉÇ=çå=ÄçíÜ=íÜÉ=áåÅäáåÉÇ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=éä~åÉK==qç=Éñáí=~åÇ=ÅäÉ~ê=íÜÉ=~ÅÅìãìä~íÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=éêÉëë=obpbq=E●=~åÇ=▲=Äìííçåë=íçÖÉíÜÉêFK==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= PN=

SKTKNM= jçÇÉ=R=

=jçÇÉ= R= ~ääçïë= íÜÉ= ~ééêçñáã~íÉ= ÜÉáÖÜí= çÑ= ~å= çÄàÉÅí= EáKÉK= ~= íêÉÉF= íç= ÄÉ=Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ=ìëáåÖ=íÜêÉÉ=çÄëÉêî~íáçåëK=

=cáÖìêÉ=T=Ó==eÉáÖÜí=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=

=lå=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÑáêÉ=Äìííçå=~=ÚNÛ=~ééÉ~êë=áå=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~óI=áåÇáÅ~íáåÖ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=ÚNÛ= áë=êÉèìáêÉÇK=qÜáë=Ñáêëí=êÉ~ÇáåÖ=ãìëí=ÄÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ãáÇÇäÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= çÄàÉÅí= EáKÉK= íÜÉ= íêìåâ=çÑ= íÜÉ= íêÉÉFI=ïÜáÅÜ=ãìëí= ÄÉ= îáëáÄäÉK=mêÉëë= íÜÉ= cfob= ÄìííçåI= íÜÉ= Çáëéä~ó= ïáää= ëÜçï= íÜÉ= åçêã~ä= ÚîÉÅíçê=ãçÇÉÛ=êÉ~ÇáåÖë=çÑ= ê~åÖÉ=~åÇ= áåÅäáå~íáçåK= fÑ= ~= î~äáÇ= ê~åÖÉ= áë= êÉíìêåÉÇ= Ñêçã= íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=ëÜçí=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=ëÜçï=~=ÚOÛ=áå=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~óK==mçáåí=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=~í=íÜÉ=Ñççí=çÑ=íÜÉ=çÄàÉÅí=ÄÉáåÖ=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=ÄìííçåK=qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ã~ó=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=~å=áåî~äáÇ=ê~åÖÉ=Äìí=íÜÉ=áåÅäáå~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇáåÖ=áë=~ää=íÜ~í=áë=êÉèìáêÉÇK=fÑ=íÜáë=êÉ~ÇáåÖ=áë=ÜáÖÜÉê=áå=ÉäÉî~íáçå=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=íÜÉå=íÜÉ=ãáÇÇäÉ= äáåÉ=çå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää= Ñä~ëÜ=~åÇ=ïáää=ëíáää=ëÜçï=ÚOÛ=çå=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=äáåÉK=qÜÉ=ëÉÅçåÇ=ëÜçí=ãìëí=ÄÉ=äçïÉê=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=ÑáêëíK=fÑ= íÜÉ= ëÉÅçåÇ= ëÜçí= áë= ~ÅÅÉéíÉÇ= íÜÉå= íÜÉ= Çáëéä~ó= íÜÉå= ëÜçï= ~= ÚPÛ= çå= íÜÉ=Äçííçã=äáåÉK===mçáåí= íÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= ~í= íÜÉ= íçé= íÜÉ= çÄàÉÅíK= mêÉëë= íÜÉ= cfob= ÄìííçåK= qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=ãçãÉåí~êáäó= ëÜçï=íÜÉ= ê~åÖÉI=ïÜáÅÜ=ã~ó=ÄÉ= áåî~äáÇ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=áåÅäáå~íáçåI= ÄÉÑçêÉ= ÅäÉ~êáåÖ= ~åÇ= ëÜçïáåÖ= íÜÉ= ÜÉáÖÜí= çÑ= íÜÉ= íêÉÉ= çå= íÜÉ=ÅÉåíêÉ= äáåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=~äçåÖ=ïáíÜ=~= ÚNÛ=çå=íÜÉ=Äçííçã=äáåÉK=qÜÉ=íÜáêÇ=ëÜçí=ãìëí=ÄÉ=ÜáÖÜÉê=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=ÄÉÑçêÉ=ÄÉáåÖ=~ÅÅÉéíÉÇK==qÜÉ=ìåáí=áë=åçï=êÉ~Çó=íç=í~âÉ=~åçíÜÉê=ÜÉáÖÜí=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíK==qÜáë=ãçÇÉ=áë=ìëÉÇ=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=Ä~ëÉ=çê=íçé=çÑ=~å=çÄàÉÅí=áë=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=îáëáÄäÉK=ÉKÖK= çÄëíêìÅíÉÇ= Äó= ëÅêìÄ= çê= Öê~ëë= çê= çíÜÉê= çîÉêÜ~åÖáåÖ= íêÉÉëK= sÉêíáÅ~ä=

P=

N=

O==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= PO=

~åÖäÉë=íç=íÜÉ=íçé=~åÇ=Äçííçã=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉÉ=~êÉ=ÅçãÄáåÉÇ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ê~åÖÉ=íç=~=ÅäÉ~êäó=îáëáÄäÉ=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=çÄàÉÅíK==oÉéÉ~íáåÖ=ä~ëí=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=qÜÉ= ëÜçí= íç= íÜÉ= íçé=çÑ= íÜÉ=çÄàÉÅí= EáKÉK= íêÉÉF= Å~å=ÄÉ= êÉJí~âÉå=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=■=ÄìííçåK=lå=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜáë=Äìííçå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=ÅäÉ~ê=~åÇ=ëÜçï=ÚPÛ=çå=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=äáåÉ=êÉ~Çó=Ñçê=íÜáë=ëÜçí=íç=ÄÉ=í~âÉå=~Ö~áåK=^=åÉï=Å~äÅìä~íáçå=çÑ=ÜÉáÖÜí= áë=íÜÉå=ã~ÇÉ=çå=íÜáë=åÉï=î~äìÉ=~äçåÖ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=íïç=ëÜçíë=í~âÉåK==`~äÅìä~íáåÖ=`äÉ~ê~åÅÉ=fí=áë=~äëç=éçëëáÄäÉ=áå=íÜáë=ãçÇÉ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ÅäÉ~ê~åÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=íçé=çÑ=íÜÉ=çÄàÉÅí=~åÇ=~å=áíÉã=~ÄçîÉ=áíK==^ÑíÉê=í~âáåÖ=~=íÜáêÇ=ëÜçí=çÑ=íÜÉ=íçé=çÑ=~=íêÉÉ=íÜáë=î~äìÉ=Å~å=ÄÉ=ëíçêÉÇ=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=▲=ÄìííçåK=qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ëÜçïë=ÚJp^sbJÚ=çå=íÜÉ=íçé=äáåÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=î~äìÉ=ÄÉáåÖ=ë~îÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ãáÇÇäÉ=äáåÉK=qÜÉ=Äçííçã=äáåÉ=ëÜçïë=ÚPÛI=êÉèìÉëíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=ëÜçí=íç=ÄÉ=êÉJí~âÉåK=mçáåí=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=~í=íÜÉ=çîÉêÜÉ~Ç=ïáêÉI=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉI=~åÇ=éêÉëë=cfobK=qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=ÅäÉ~ê=~åÇ=ëÜçï=íÜÉ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=ïáêÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=î~äìÉ=ë~îÉÇ=É~êäáÉêK=qÜáë=Å~å=ÄÉ=êÉéÉ~íÉÇ=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=■=ÄìííçåI=~ë=Éñéä~áåÉÇ=~ÄçîÉK==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= PP=

SKTKNN= jçÇÉ=S=

=jçÇÉ= S= ~ääçïë= íÜÉ= ~ééêçñáã~íÉ= ïáÇíÜ= çÑ= ~å= çÄàÉÅí= EáKÉK= ~= íêÉÉF= íç= ÄÉ=Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ=ìëáåÖ=íÜêÉÉ=çÄëÉêî~íáçåëK=qÜáë=ãçÇÉ=êÉèìáêÉë=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ÉáíÜÉê=íÜÉ=ÇáÖáí~ä=Åçãé~ëë=çê=íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=ÉåÅçÇÉêK=

=cáÖìêÉ=U=Ó=qêÉÉ=táÇíÜ=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=

=lå=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÑáêÉ=Äìííçå=~=ÚNÛ=~ééÉ~êë=áå=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~óI=áåÇáÅ~íáåÖ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=ÚNÛ= áë=êÉèìáêÉÇK=qÜáë=Ñáêëí=êÉ~ÇáåÖ=ãìëí=ÄÉ=íç=íÜÉ=íêìåâ= çÑ= íÜÉ= íêÉÉI= ïÜáÅÜ= ãìëí= ÄÉ= îáëáÄäÉK= mêÉëë= íÜÉ= cfob= ÄìííçåI= íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó= ïáää= ëÜçï= íÜÉ= åçêã~ä= ÚîÉÅíçê= ãçÇÉÛ= êÉ~ÇáåÖë= çÑ= ê~åÖÉ= ~åÇ=áåÅäáå~íáçåK=fÑ=~=î~äáÇ=ê~åÖÉ=áë=êÉíìêåÉÇ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=ëÜçí=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=ëÜçï=~=ÚOÛ=áå=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~óK==mçáåí= íÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= ~í= íÜÉ= äÉÑí= çÑ= íÜÉ= íêÉÉ= ÄÉáåÖ=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇK= mêÉëë= íÜÉ=cfob=ÄìííçåK=qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ã~ó= áåÇáÅ~íÉ=~å= áåî~äáÇ=ê~åÖÉ=Äìí=íÜÉ=~òáãìíÜ=êÉ~ÇáåÖ= áë=~ää= íÜ~í= áë= êÉèìáêÉÇK=qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó= ëÜçìäÇ=åçï=ëÜçï=~= ÚPÛ= áå= íÜÉ=Äçííçã=äáåÉK==mçáåí=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=~í=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí=ëáÇÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉÉK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=ÄìííçåK=qÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää=ãçãÉåí~êáäó= ëÜçï=íÜÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ïÜáÅÜ=ã~ó=ÄÉ=áåî~äáÇ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=áåÅäáå~íáçåI=ÄÉÑçêÉ=ÅäÉ~êáåÖ=~åÇ=ëÜçïáåÖ=íÜÉ=ïáÇíÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉÉ=çå=íÜÉ=ÅÉåíêÉ=äáåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=~äçåÖ=ïáíÜ=~=ÚNÛ=çå=íÜÉ=Äçííçã=äáåÉK=qÜÉ=ìåáí=áë=åçï=êÉ~Çó=íç=í~âÉ=~åçíÜÉê=íêÉÉ=ïáÇíÜ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíK==qÜáë= ãçÇÉ= ïçêâë= áå= ~= ëáãáä~ê= ã~ååÉê= íç= jlab= R= Äìí= ãÉ~ëìêÉë= ïáÇíÜ=áåëíÉ~ÇK=fí=Å~å=~äëç=êÉJí~âÉ=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=êÉ~ÇáåÖI=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=■=ÄìííçåI=~åÇ=ë~îÉ=íÜÉ=Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ=ïáÇíÜ=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=▲=ÄìííçåI=~ë=ï~ë=íÜÉ=Å~ëÉ=áå=jlab=RK==

O=çê=P=

O=çê=P=

N=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= PQ=

=SKU= eçêáòçåí~ä=^åÖäÉ=lÑÑëÉí=

=qÜáë= çÑÑëÉí= áë= ~ééäáÉÇ= íç= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉëI= ïÜÉíÜÉê= íÜÉó= ÅçãÉ= Ñêçã= ~=Åçãé~ëë=çê=~=Üçêáòçåí~ä=ÉåÅçÇÉêK===fí=áë=~å=~ÇÇáíáîÉ=ÅçêêÉÅíáçå=áKÉK=~=éçëáíáîÉ=î~äìÉ=ïáää=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=íÜÉ=ëáòÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ê~ï=êÉ~ÇáåÖK=fÑ=~=Åçãé~ëë=áë=ÄÉáåÖ=ìëÉÇ=íÜÉå=áí=~ääçïë=íÜÉ=ÄÉ~êáåÖë=íç=ÄÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉÇ=íç=ÖêáÇ=kçêíÜ=áåëíÉ~Ç=çÑ=ã~ÖåÉíáÅ=kçêíÜK===fÑ= ~å=ÉåÅçÇÉê= áë=ÄÉáåÖ=ìëÉÇ= íÜÉåI=Äó=ìëáåÖ= íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=ÉåÅçÇÉê= êÉëÉí=EêÉÑÉê= íç= ëÉÅíáçå=TKOFI=ÄÉ~êáåÖë= Å~å=ÄÉ= êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉÇ= íç=dêáÇ=çê=qêìÉ=kçêíÜ=ìëáåÖ=~å=çÄàÉÅí=ïáíÜ=~=âåçïå=ÄÉ~êáåÖI=~=oÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=lÄàÉÅí=Ó=olK==qÜÉ=çÑÑëÉí=ÉÇáíáåÖ=í~ëâ=áë=~ÅÅçãéäáëÜÉÇ=ïÜÉå=áå=pbqrmK=qÜÉ=ãáÇÇäÉ=äáåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ëÜçïë=íÜÉ=çÑÑëÉí=~åÇ=íÜÉ=Äìííçåë=éÉêÑçêã=íÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçå=ëÜçïå=áå=íÜÉ=Çá~Öê~ã=ÄÉäçïK==

-1.7

=

=

=fk`objbkq=ab`objbkq=

=mêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=●=Äìííçå=Å~ìëÉë=íÜÉ=áåÅêÉãÉåíë=íç=íçÖÖäÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=MKNøLNKMø=ëíÉéë=EëäçïLèìáÅâ=áåÅêÉãÉåíFK==^ÑíÉê=éêÉëëáåÖ=cfob=óçì=~ÅÅÉéí=íÜÉ=î~äìÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=áë=ëíçêÉÇ=~åÇ=íÜÉå=~ééäáÉÇ=íç=~ää=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíëK=qÜÉ=ëíçêÉ=î~äìÉ=áë=~äï~óë=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=EìåÇÉêåÉ~íÜ=íÜÉ=ëçÑíï~êÉ=îÉêëáçåF=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=áë=éçïÉêÉÇ=ìé=~ë=~=ÅÜÉÅâK==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= PR=

T= léíáçå~ä=bèìáéãÉåí=

=qÜÉ=ëí~åÇ~êÇ=ìåáí=Ü~ë=~=ÄìáäíJáå=áåÅäáåçãÉíÉê=íç=Éå~ÄäÉ=ëáãéäÉ=ÜÉáÖÜíë=íç=ÄÉ= Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ=~åÇ= ëäçéÉ=Çáëí~åÅÉë= íç=ÄÉ= êÉÇìÅÉÇ= íç= íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~äK= qïç=çéíáçå~ä= áíÉãë= ~êÉ= ~î~áä~ÄäÉ= ïÜáÅÜ= ÖáîÉë= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí= ~= Pa=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=Å~é~ÄáäáíóK==• ^=ÇáÖáí~ä=P=~ñáë=ÑäìñÖ~íÉ=Åçãé~ëëK=

• ^=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê= íç=Éå~ÄäÉ=~ÅÅìê~íÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉë=íç=ÄÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇK=

=^=ëéÉÅá~ääó=ÇÉëáÖåÉÇ=jçåçéçÇ=ïÜáÅÜ=Éå~ÄäÉë=ê~éáÇ=ãçîÉãÉåí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=ëáíÉë=áë=~äëç=~î~áä~ÄäÉK==TKN= aáÖáí~ä=P=^ñáë=cäìñÖ~íÉ=`çãé~ëë=

=qÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ëéÉÅá~ääó=ÇÉëáÖåÉÇ= íç= çéÉê~íÉ= ïáíÜ= íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= ~åÇ= Çê~ïë= éçïÉê=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=O=^^=ÅÉääë=ÑáííÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ÄçÇó=çÑ= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉêK= qÜÉ= Åçãé~ëë=áë=~=ÇáÖáí~ä=P=~ñáë=ÇÉîáÅÉ=~åÇ=Å~å=íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ= ÅçãéÉåë~íÉ= Ñçê= ~åó=éáíÅÜ= ~åÇ= êçää= çÑ= íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåíK===qç=Ñáí= íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëëI=Ñáêëí=ëïáíÅÜ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí=~åÇI= áÑ=ÑáííÉÇI=êÉãçîÉ=íÜÉ=Ää~åâáåÖ=éä~íÉ=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=Ä~ëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=~ääÉå=âÉó=éêçîáÇÉÇK==päáÇÉ=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=çåíç=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=ìåíáä=íÜÉ=ÅçååÉÅíçê=çå=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=Ñáíë=áåíç=íÜÉ=ÅçååÉÅíçê=çå=íÜÉ=Ä~ëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉêK=qÜáë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=~=íáÖÜí=Ñáí=~åÇ=çåÅÉ=äçÅ~íÉÇ=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ëÉÅìêÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=Äó=íÜÉ=ëÅêÉï=çå=íÜÉ=Ä~ëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëëK==mçïÉê=çå=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=~ë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=áå=ëÉÅíáçå=SKOK=fÑ=íÜÉ=~åÖìä~ê=çÑÑëÉí=ÇçÉë=åçí=~ééÉ~ê=çå=íÜÉ=áåáíá~ä=ëÅêÉÉå=íÜÉå=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=Ü~ë=åçí=ÄÉÉå=ÇÉíÉÅíÉÇK=mçïÉê=Ççïå=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=~åÇ=ÅÜÉÅâ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=áë=Ñáêãäó=áåëÉêíÉÇ=áåíç=íÜÉ= ä~ëÉê= ~åÇ= ~äëç= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= ~êÉ= åÉïK= mçïÉê= ìé= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉê= ~åÇI=~ëëìãáåÖ= íÜÉ= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ÇÉîá~íáçå= áë= Çáëéä~óÉÇI= í~âÉ= ~=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí= Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ= íÜÉ=cfob=ÄìííçåK= qÜÉ=Äçííçã= äáåÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= i`a=Çáëéä~ó=ïáää= åçï=Çáëéä~ó=íÜÉ=ã~ÖåÉíáÅ=Åçãé~ëë=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉí=éçáåíK=fÑ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=áë=Ñä~ëÜáåÖ=íÜÉå=íÜáë= áåÇáÅ~íÉë= íÜ~í= íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=åÉÉÇë=Å~äáÄê~íáåÖK=oÉÑÉê=íç=ëÉÅíáçå=TKNKOK==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= PS=

fÑ=íÜÉ=Äçííçã=äáåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=i`a=Çáëéä~ó=áë=Ää~åâ=íÜáë=áåÇáÅ~íÉë=íÜ~í=íÜÉêÉ=ã~ó=ÄÉ=~=Ñ~ìäíK=pïáíÅÜ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=~ë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=áå=ëÉÅíáçå=SKO=~åÇ=ÅÜÉÅâ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=áë=Ñáêãäó=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=~åÇ=ëïáíÅÜ=çå=~Ö~áåK==fÑ= íÜÉ= ìåáí= ëíáää= Ñ~áäë= íç= Çáëéä~ó= ~= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉ= íÜÉêÉ= ã~ó= åçí= ÄÉ=ÉåçìÖÜ= éçïÉê= áå= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= íç= çéÉê~íÉ= íÜÉ= Åçãé~ëëK= pïáíÅÜ= çÑÑ= íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=~åÇ=êÉéä~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉëI=ïáíÜ=íïç=åÉï=^^=ÅÉääë=~ë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=áë=ëÉÅíáçå=RKNK==fÑ=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=Ñ~áäë=íç=Çáëéä~ó=~=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=~ÑíÉê=ëïáíÅÜáåÖ=áí=çå=~Ö~áåI=íÜáë=ã~ó= áåÇáÅ~íÉ= ~= Ñ~ìäíK= oÉéÉ~í= íÜÉ= ~ÄçîÉ= éêçÅÉÇìêÉë= ~åÇ= áÑ= íÜÉ= Ñ~ìäí=ÅçåíáåìÉë=Åçåí~Åí=óçìê=äçÅ~ä=ÇÉ~äÉê=Ñçê=ÑìêíÜÉê=~ÇîáÅÉK==TKNKN= `çãé~ëë=^ÅÅìê~Åó=

=qÜÉ= êÉëçäìíáçå= çÑ= íÜÉ= Åçãé~ëë= áë= MKN= ÇÉÖêÉÉë= Äìí= íÜÉ= ~ÅÅìê~Åó= áë= N=ÇÉÖêÉÉK=fí=áë=íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ=~Çîáë~ÄäÉ=íÜ~í=Å~ìíáçå=áë=ÉñÉêÅáëÉÇ=ïÜÉå=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=çîÉê=äçåÖ=ê~åÖÉë=Ñçê=ìëÉ=ïáíÜ=~åó=ÅçJçêÇáå~íÉ=Ä~ëÉÇ=ëóëíÉãK==qÜÉ= Åçãé~ëë=ÄÉ~êáåÖ= áë= êÉä~íáîÉ= íç= íÜÉ=ÇáêÉÅíáçå=çÑ=ã~ÖåÉíáÅ=kçêíÜ=~åÇ=ÅçêêÉÅíáçå=áë=ã~ÇÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=äçÅ~ä=ã~ÖåÉíáÅ=íç=ÖêáÇ=kçêíÜ=ÇÉîá~íáçå=î~äìÉëI=ïÜáÅÜ= î~êó= ïáíÜ= ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí= ã~é= éêçàÉÅíáçåëI= ìëáåÖ= íÜÉ= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉ=çÑÑëÉíK=mäÉ~ëÉ=êÉÑÉê=íç=ëÉÅíáçå=TKOKPK==qÜÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=çÑ=ÇÉîá~íáçå=~êÉ=~äëç=Éñ~ÖÖÉê~íÉÇK=qÜÉêÉÑçêÉI=íÜÉ=ÜáÖÜÉê=íÜÉ=ä~íáíìÇÉ=~í=ïÜáÅÜ=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=áë=çéÉê~íÉÇI=íÜÉ=ãçêÉ=Å~ìíáçå=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ÉñÉêÅáëÉÇK==qÜÉ=í~ÄäÉ=ÄÉäçï=ëÜçïë=íÜÉ=Çáëí~åÅÉ=ëìÄíÉåÇÉÇ=Äó=~å=~åÖäÉ=çÑ=N=ÇÉÖêÉÉ=~í=î~êáçìë=ê~åÖÉëK===

o~åÖÉ= aáëí~åÅÉ=ëìÄíÉåÇÉÇ=Äó=N=ÇÉÖêÉÉ=RM=ãÉíêÉë= MKUT=ãÉíêÉë=NMM=ãÉíêÉë= NKTQ=ãÉíêÉë=OMM=ãÉíêÉë= PKQV=ãÉíêÉë=PMM=ãÉíêÉë= RKOP=ãÉíêÉë=

=q~ÄäÉ=P=Ó=aáëí~åÅÉë=pìÄíÉåÇÉÇ=Äó=N=aÉÖêÉÉ=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= PT=

=TKNKO= `çãé~ëë=`~äáÄê~íáçå=

=qÜáë=éêçÅÉÇìêÉ=Éå~ÄäÉë= Å~äÅìä~íáçå=çÑ= íÜÉ=Éêêçêë= áåÇìÅÉÇ= áå= íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=ÇìÉ=íç=äçÅ~ä=ã~ÖåÉíáÅ=~åçã~äáÉë=ÉKÖK=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=áå=íÜÉ=Å~ëÉK===qÜÉ= éêçÅÉÇìêÉ= çåäó= ÅçãéÉåë~íÉë= Ñçê= ~åçã~äáÉë= ÇìÉ= íç= ÉäÉãÉåíë= íÜ~í=ãçîÉ=ïáíÜ= íÜÉ= Åçãé~ëë= ìåáí= áKÉK= ~êÉ=ãçìåíÉÇ=çå= íÜÉ= ë~ãÉ=éä~íÑçêãK= fí=Å~ååçí= ÅçãéÉåë~íÉ= Ñçê= áåÑäìÉåÅÉë= Ñêçã= áíÉãë= íÜ~í= ~êÉ= ëí~íáçå~êó= ÉKÖK=åÉ~êÄó=ãÉí~ä=çÄàÉÅíë=çê=Å~êëK===qç=ìëÉ=ïáíÜáå=~=Å~ê=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=ãçìåí=~å=~äêÉ~Çó=Å~äáÄê~íÉÇ=Åçãé~ëë=~åÇ=ìëÉ=~=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=ÇáÖáíáëÉê=Ñçê=íÜÉ=~åÖìä~ê=çÑÑëÉíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=Å~êK==qç=áãéêçîÉ=íÜÉ=~ÅÅìê~Åó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=íÜÉ=ìåáí=~äëç=~ääçïë=íÜÉ=íáäíJëÉåëáåÖ=ÉäÉãÉåíI=Åçåí~áåÉÇ=ïáíÜ=áå=áíI=íç=ÄÉ=êÉJÅ~äáÄê~íÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ìëÉêK=cçê=ÅçêêÉÅí=~åÇ= ~ÅÅìê~íÉ= çéÉê~íáçå= çÑ= íÜÉ= ìåáí= íÜáë= ëÜçìäÇ= ÄÉ= ÇçåÉ= éêáçê= íç=Å~äáÄê~íáåÖ=íÜÉ=ìåáí=Ñçê=~åÖìä~ê=çê=åÉ~ê=ã~ÖåÉíáÅ=ÉÑÑÉÅíëK==qç=ÄÉÖáå= íÜÉ=Å~äáÄê~íáçåI=ãçîÉ=íç=~=éçëáíáçå=êÉãçíÉ=Ñêçã=~åó=ã~ÖåÉíáÅ=áåÑäìÉåÅÉ=áKÉK=~ï~ó=Ñêçã=~åó=áêçå=ëíêìÅíìêÉë=çê=íê~åëÑçêãÉêëK==kK_K==^í=~åó=ëí~ÖÉ=ÇìêáåÖ=íÜÉ=Å~äáÄê~íáçå=íÜÉ=éêçÅÉÇìêÉ=Å~å=ÄÉ=~ÄçêíÉÇ=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=cfob=ÄìííçåK==qç=ÄÉÖáå=íÜÉ=Å~äáÄê~íáçå=êçìíáåÉW==• mêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=Äìííçå=íç=ëïáíÅÜ=íÜÉ=ìåáí=çåK==• mêÉëë=íÜÉ=■=ÄìííçåK=pbqrm= ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=íÜÉå=éêÉëë=íÜÉ=cfob=

ÄìííçåK=qÜÉ=Ñáêëí=çéíáçå=ìåÇÉê=pbqrm=E~ëëìãáåÖ=~=Åçãé~ëë=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ÇÉíÉÅíÉÇ= Äó= íÜÉ= i~ëÉê= ^`bPMMF= áë= ÚqfiqÛK= qÜáë= ~ääçïë= íÜÉ= Úíáäí=Å~äáÄê~íáçåÛ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=íç=ÄÉ=Å~êêáÉÇ=çìíK=fí=áë=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜáë= ÑìåÅíáçå= áë= ÉñÉÅìíÉÇ= ~í= ëïáíÅÜ= çå= ~åÇ= éêáçê= íç= ã~ÖåÉíáÅ=ÅçãéÉåë~íáçåK= mêÉëë= íÜÉ=■= âÉó= íç= íçÖÖäÉ= vbpLklI= ëÉäÉÅí= vbp= íÜÉå=éêÉëë=cfobK=

=• qÜÉ= Çáëéä~ó= åçï= ÅÜ~åÖÉë= íç= ~= ÖìáÇ~åÅÉ= Ñê~ãÉK= få= íÜÉ= Å~ëÉ= çÑ= Úíáäí=

Å~äáÄê~íáçåÛ= íÜáë= ãÉêÉäó= áåëíêìÅíë= íÜÉ= ìëÉê= íç= ÜçäÇ= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉê= EïáíÜ=Åçãé~ëëF= äÉîÉäK= fí= áë= ã~ÇÉ= É~ëáÉê= Äó= êÉëíáåÖ= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉê= äÉîÉä= çå= ~=ëìêÑ~ÅÉK= ^ÑíÉê= ~= ëÜçêí= éÉêáçÇ= íÜÉ= ìåáí= ëÜçìäÇ= êÉíìêå= íç= íÜÉ=pbqrm=ãÉåìK= klqbW= qÜáë= Å~äáÄê~íáçå= ëÜçìäÇ= ÄÉ= ÇçåÉ= ÉîÉêó= íáãÉ= íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=áë=ëïáíÅÜÉÇ=çåK=

=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= PU=

• lå=Éñáí=Ñêçã=Úíáäí=Å~äáÄê~íáçåÛI=çê=ëíÉééáåÖ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=pbqrm=ãÉåìI=Ú`^iÛ=ïáää= ÄÉ= Çáëéä~óÉÇK= qÜáë= áë=ïÜÉêÉ= íÜÉ=ã~ÖåÉíáÅ= ÅçêêÉÅíáçåë= ~êÉ=ÅçãéÉåë~íÉÇ=ÑçêK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=■=âÉó=íç=íçÖÖäÉ=vbpLklI=ëÉäÉÅí=vbp=íÜÉå=éêÉëë=cfobK=

=• qÜÉ= Çáëéä~ó= åçï= ÅÜ~åÖÉë= íç= ~= ÖìáÇ~åÅÉ= Ñê~ãÉ= íÜ~í=ïáää= ÖìáÇÉ= íÜÉ=

ìëÉê=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=ëÉèìÉåÅÉ=çÑ=éçëáíáçåë=~í=ïÜáÅÜ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíë=ïáää=ÄÉ=í~âÉåK==

=• tÜÉå= íÜÉ= Åçãé~ëë= áë= êÉ~Çó= Ñçê= Å~äáÄê~íáçåI= íÜÉ= Ñáêëí= ëÉèìÉåÅÉ=

åìãÄÉê= EMMF= ïáää= ~ééÉ~ê= ~í= íÜÉ= íçé= äÉÑí= çÑ= íÜÉ= Çáëéä~ó= ~åÇ= íÜÉ=ÖìáÇ~åÅÉ= Ñê~ãÉ= ïáää= ÄêáåÖ= íÜÉ= ìåáí= íç= ~= kçêíÜ= Ñ~ÅáåÖ= Üçêáòçåí~ä=éçëáíáçåK=

=• qÜÉ=ëÉèìÉåÅÉ=Ü~ë=NO=éçëáíáçåë=íÜ~í=ÖìáÇÉ=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íçê=áå=~=ÅäçÅâïáëÉ=

ÇáêÉÅíáçåK=qÜÉ=êçìíáåÉ=ÄÉäçï=ïáää=ÉåÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íçê=Ñ~ÅáåÖ=tÉëíK==kçíÉW=

^í=É~ÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçáåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=Å~äáÄê~íáçå=êçìíáåÉ=áå=íÜÉ=~ÄçîÉ=í~ÄäÉI= íÜÉ= ìåáí= ïáää= ÖìáÇÉ= íÜÉ= çéÉê~íçê= íç= ã~áåí~áå= ~òáãìíÜ=~äáÖåãÉåí=ïáíÜáå=~=NR=ÇÉÖêÉÉ=ÅçêêáÇçêK=fÑ=ÇìêáåÖ=íáäí=çê=êçää=ÖìáÇ~åÅÉ=íÜÉ= ìåáí= ÖçÉë= çìí= çÑ= íÜáë= ÅçêêáÇçêI= áí= ïáää= áëëìÉ= é~å= äÉÑí= çê= êáÖÜí=áåëíêìÅíáçåë=ìåíáä=~Ö~áå=ïáíÜáå=íÜÉ=ÅçêêáÇçêK=

=qÜÉ=í~ÄäÉ=ÄÉäçï=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉë=íÜáë=ëÉèìÉåÅÉ=çÑ=éçëáíáçåëW==

pÉèìÉåÅÉ= ^òáãìíÜ= sÉêíáÅ~ä=^åÖäÉ=EÇÉÖêÉÉëF=

oçää=EÇÉÖêÉÉëF

i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=oÉëéçåëÉë=

MM= kçêíÜ= M= M= _ÉÉéë=~åÇ=Ñä~ëÜÉë=äçïÉê=Ä~ê=

MN= kçêíÜ= JUM= M= _ÉÉéë=~åÇ=Ñä~ëÜÉë=ìééÉê=Ä~ê=

MO= kçêíÜ= PM= M= _ÉÉéë=~åÇ=Ñä~ëÜÉë=äçïÉê=Ä~ê=

MP= kçêíÜ= M= M= cä~ëÜÉë=êáÖÜí=Ä~ê=

MQ= b~ëí= M= M= _ÉÉéë=~åÇ=Ñä~ëÜÉë=êçää=äÉÑí=

MR= b~ëí= M= UM= _ÉÉéë=~åÇ=Ñä~ëÜÉë=êçää=êáÖÜí=

MS= b~ëí= M= M= cä~ëÜÉë=êáÖÜí=Ä~ê=

MT= pçìíÜ= M= M= _ÉÉéë=~åÇ=Ñä~ëÜÉë=ìééÉê=Ä~ê=

MU= pçìíÜ= HUM= M= _ÉÉéë=~åÇ=Ñä~ëÜÉë=äçïÉê=Ä~ê=

MV= pçìíÜ= M= M= cä~ëÜÉë=êáÖÜí=Ä~ê=

NM= tÉëí= M= M= _ÉÉéë=~åÇ=Ñä~ëÜÉë=êçää=êáÖÜí=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= PV=

NN= tÉëí= M= UM= _ÉÉéë=~åÇ=i`a=Çáëéä~óë=Åçåíáåìçìë=ÜÉ~ÇáåÖ=

q~ÄäÉ=Q=Ó=`çãé~ëë=`~äáÄê~íáçå==jçîÉ= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí= ëäçïäó= ~åÇ= ëíÉ~Çáäó= íÜêçìÖÜçìí= íÜÉ= ÉåíáêÉ=Å~äáÄê~íáçå= êçìíáåÉK= qÜÉ=ïÜçäÉ= êçìíáåÉ= ëÜçìäÇ= çåäó= í~âÉ=~= ÑÉï=ãáåìíÉëK=qÜÉ= ~ÄçîÉ= éêçÅÉÇìêÉ= ã~ó= ëÉÉã= ÅìãÄÉêëçãÉ= ~í= Ñáêëí= Äìí= ïáíÜ= ëçãÉ=éê~ÅíáÅÉ=íÜÉ=êçìíáåÉ=ÄÉÅçãÉë=îÉêó=ëáãéäÉ=~åÇ=É~ëó=íç=Å~êêó=çìíK===fí=áë=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=íÜ~í=ÄçíÜ=Å~äáÄê~íáçå=êçìíáåÉë=ÄÉ=Å~êêáÉÇ=çìí=~í=êÉÖìä~ê=áåíÉêî~äë=íç=ÉåëìêÉ=ã~ñáãìã=~ÅÅìê~Åó=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëëK===^=Åçåíáåìçìë=Çáëéä~ó=çÑ=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=çê=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉ=Ñçääçïë=íÜÉ= Å~äáÄê~íáçåK= qÜáë= áë= ìëÉÑìä= íç=çÄí~áå= íÜÉ= äçÅ~ä=ã~ÖåÉíáÅ= ÇÉîá~íáçå=Äó=çÄëÉêîáåÖ=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=~äçåÖ=~=äáåÉ=çÑ=âåçïå=ÖêáÇ=~òáãìíÜ=~åÇ=~=åçíÉ=ã~ÇÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉK==qç= èìáí= íÜÉ= Åçåíáåìçìë= ÜÉ~ÇáåÖ= Çáëéä~ó= íÜ~í= Ñçääçïë= íÜÉ= Å~äáÄê~íáçå=êçìíáåÉI= éêÉëë= ~åó= âÉó= Ñçê= ~= éÉêáçÇK= qÜÉ= ìåáí= íÜÉå= êÉíìêåë= íç= íÜÉ= ëÉíìé=ãÉåìK==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= QM=

TKO= eçêáòçåí~ä=båÅçÇÉê=

=TKOKN= jçìåíÉÇ=léÉê~íáçåë=

=jçåçéçÇ=jçìåíáåÖ==lÄëÉêî~íáçåë=Å~å=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ=É~ëáÉê=~åÇ=êÉ~ÇáåÖë=ãçêÉ=ëí~ÄäÉ=áÑ=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= áë=ìëÉÇ=áå=ÅçåàìåÅíáçå=ïáíÜ=~=ëìêîÉó=éçäÉ=~åÇ=Äê~ÅâÉíK==jai=éêçîáÇÉë=~=éìêéçëÉ=Äìáäí=ÉåÅçÇÉê=ãçåçéçÇ=çéíáçå=Ñçê=ÜáÖÜ= ~ÅÅìê~Åó= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉ= êÉ~ÇáåÖë= EêÉÑÉê= íç= ëÉÅíáçå=TKPFK==qêáéçÇ=jçìåíáåÖ==tÜÉå= Åçåíáåìçìë= çÄëÉêî~íáçåë= ~êÉ= êÉèìáêÉÇ= íç= ÄÉ= ã~ÇÉ=Ñêçã=çåÉ=äçÅ~íáçåI=jai=çÑÑÉê=~=Åìëíçã=íêáéçÇ=çéíáçåK=qÜÉ=ä~ëÉê= áë= ãçìåíÉÇ= çå= íÜÉ= íêáéçÇ= ìëáåÖ= ~å= ÚiÛ= Äê~ÅâÉí= çê=jaiÛë=ÉåÅçÇÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=Ñçê=ÜáÖÜ=~ÅÅìê~Åó=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíK=

=

==TKOKO= ^ëëÉãÄäó=

=qç=~ëëÉãÄäÉ= íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉêI= Ñáêëí= áåëÉêí= íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë= áåíç= íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó= íìÄÉ=~ää=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=ÓîÉ=éçä~êáíó=íÉêãáå~ä=ÑáêëíK=qÜÉ=ä~ëí=Ä~ííÉêó=ëÜçìäÇ=íÜÉå=Ü~îÉ=íÜÉ=HîÉ=íÉêãáå~ä=îáëáÄäÉK=pÅêÉï=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=ÜçäÇÉê=çåíç=íÜÉ=íçé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=ìåáíK===^íí~ÅÜ=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=íç=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=Äó=ëäáÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=çåíç=íÜÉ=Üçí=ëÜçÉ=~åÇ=ëÉÅìêÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ëÅêÉï=éêçîáÇÉÇK= fÑ=ÑáííÉÇI=êÉãçîÉ=íÜÉ=Ää~åâáåÖ=éä~íÉ=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=Ä~ëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=~ääÉå=âÉó=éêçîáÇÉÇK=qÜÉ=ïÜçäÉ=ìåáí=Å~å=íÜÉå=ÄÉ=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇ=çê=~=íêáéçÇK==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= QN=

=

=

cáÖìêÉ=V=Ó=eçêáòçåí~ä=båÅçÇÉê==

_~ííÉêó=`çãé~êíãÉåí=

iÉîÉä

_~Åâ=äáÖÜí=pÉåëçê

eçêáòçåí~ä=^åÖäÉ=båÅçÇÉê=jçÇìäÉ=nìáÅâ=

oÉäÉ~ëÉ=_ìííçå=

päçí=Ñçê=a~í~=içÖÖÉê=_ê~ÅâÉí=

aÉí~ÅÜ~ÄäÉ`~êêóáåÖ

píê~é

cìåÅíáçå=hÉóë=

eçí=pÜçÉ=eçìëáåÖ=

jçåçéçÇ=EëÉé~ê~íÉ=çéíáçåF=

_çëë=

qçé=îáÉï=çÑ=äÉîÉä=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= QO=

TKOKP= eçêáòçåí~ä=båÅçÇÉê=^åÖäÉ=oÉëÉí=

=qç=~ëëáëí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=çêáÉåí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=~=Äìííçå=áë=ãçìåíÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ëáÇÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉêK=mêÉëëáåÖ=íÜáë=Ñçê=~=ãáåáãìã=çÑ=íÜêÉÉ=ëÉÅçåÇë=ïáää=êÉëÉí=íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉ=íç=òÉêç=EMF=ÇÉÖêÉÉëK=qÜáë=áë=íóéáÅ~ääó=ÇçåÉ=~í=íÜÉ=ëí~êí=çÑ=~=ëìêîÉó=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=íç=~åçíÜÉê=âåçïå=éçáåíK=^å=~ÅÅáÇÉåí~ä=ëáåÖäÉ=ëÜçêí=íçìÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Äìííçå=ïáää=åçí=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=íÜÉ=î~äìÉK==qÜÉ=î~äìÉ=çå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìåáí=áë=klq=ÅÜ~åÖÉÇ=Çóå~ãáÅ~ääó=Äìí=ïáää=ÄÉ=ìéÇ~íÉÇ=^cqbo=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíK==fí= áë= êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ= íÜ~í= ~= ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí= ÄÉ= í~âÉå= áããÉÇá~íÉäó= ~ÑíÉê=~Åíáî~íáåÖ= íÜáë= êÉëÉí= íç= ÉåëìêÉ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ~åÖäÉ= Ü~ë= ÄÉÉå= ÅçêêÉÅíäó= ëÉí= íç=òÉêçK==_Éäçï= áë= ~= í~ÄäÉ= ëÜçïáåÖ= íÜÉ= Çáëí~åÅÉ= ëìÄíÉåÇÉÇ= Äó= MKN= ÇÉÖêÉÉë= ~í=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=ê~åÖÉëK==

o~åÖÉ= aáëí~åÅÉ=ëìÄíÉåÇÉÇ=Äó=MKN=ÇÉÖêÉÉë=RM=ãÉíêÉë= MKMV=ãÉíêÉë=NMM=ãÉíêÉë= MKNT=ãÉíêÉë=OMM=ãÉíêÉë= MKPR=ãÉíêÉë=PMM=ãÉíêÉë= MKRN=ãÉíêÉë=

=q~ÄäÉ=R=Ó=aáëí~åÅÉë=pìÄíÉåÇÉÇ=Äó=MKN=aÉÖêÉÉë=

=`çãé~êáåÖ=íÜÉ=í~ÄäÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉêI=áí=áë=É~ëó=íç=áÇÉåíáÑó=íÜ~í=~=ÄÉííÉê=~ÅÅìê~Åó=Å~å=ÄÉ=çÄí~áåÉÇ=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉêK==


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= QP=

TKP= jçåçéçÇ=

=

=

cáÖìêÉ=NM=Ó=jçåçéçÇ=

cççí=pí~ÄáäáëÉê=

eÉáÖÜí=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=

eçêáòçåí~ä=^åÖäÉ=båÅçÇÉê=léíáçå=

i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM

_~ííÉêó=`çãé~êíãÉåí=

pÅêÉï=íÜêÉ~Ç=Ñçê=dmp=oÉÅÉáîÉê=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= QQ=

TKQ= båÅçÇÉê=ïáíÜ=jçåçéçÇ=

=

=cáÖìêÉ=NN=Ó=båÅçÇÉê=~åÇ=jçåçéçÇ=^äáÖåãÉåí=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= QR=

TKQKN= aÉëÅêáéíáçå=

=qÜÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉê= ~åÇ= ãçåçéçÇ= éêçîáÇÉë= ~= ëáãéäáÑáÉÇI= Ñ~ëíI= óÉí= ~ÅÅìê~íÉ=ãÉíÜçÇ=çÑ=ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ~ääó=ãÉ~ëìêáåÖ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=éçáåíë= ~åÇ= çÄàÉÅíë= çÑ= áåíÉêÉëíK= qÜÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉê= ã~ó= ~äëç= ÄÉ= ìëÉÇ= ïáíÜ= ~=íêáéçÇ= ïÜÉêÉ= Åçåíáåìçìë= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉ= êÉ~ÇáåÖë= ãÉ~ëìêÉÇ= Ñêçã= ~=ÑáñÉÇ=éçáåí=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇK==qÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉêLãçåçéçÇ=ëóëíÉã=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ÇÉëáÖåÉÇ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ~ääó=Ñçê=ìëÉ=ïáíÜ=jaiÛë=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=ä~ëÉêJÄ~ëÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=ëìêîÉóáåÖ=ëóëíÉãK===qÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=áë=ìëÉÇ=áå=ÅçåàìåÅíáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇLÉåÅçÇÉê=íçW=• pïáíÅÜ=çå=~åÇ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=ãçåçéçÇK=• aáëéä~ó=íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉK=• fåÇÉñáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉ=êÉ~ÇáåÖK=• lìíéìííáåÖ=íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉ=Ç~í~K==jaiÛë=ÉåÅçÇÉêL=ãçåçéçÇ=ÅçãéêáëÉëW==• _~ííÉêó=qìÄÉ=• båÅçÇÉê=eçìëáåÖ=• Úeçí=ëÜçÉÛ=• qÉäÉëÅçéáÅ=jçåçéçÇ==_~ííÉêó= qìÄÉK= qÜáë= íìÄÉ= ÜçìëÉë= S= u= ^^= NKRî= Ä~ííÉêó= ÅÉääëK= qÜáë= áë= íÜÉ=éçïÉê= ëçìêÅÉ= Ñçê= íÜÉ= çéíáÅ~ä= ÉåÅçÇÉê= ~åÇ= Üçí= ëÜçÉ= ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅëK= qÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó= íìÄÉ= áë= ã~ÇÉ= Ñêçã= ëí~áåäÉëë= ëíÉÉäK= qÜÉ= ÇÉëáÖå= ÅçåîÉåáÉåíäó=é~Åâ~ÖÉë= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= ~îçáÇáåÖ= íÜÉ= åÉÉÇ= Ñçê= ìåëáÖÜíäó= Å~ÄäÉë= ~åÇ=ÅçååÉÅíçêëK= qÜÉ= íìÄÉ=~äëç=~Åíë= ~ë= ~= ÚéçäÉ=ÉñíÉåëáçåÛ= ~åÇ= ÑÉ~íìêÉë=~=RLUÒ=rk`=íÜêÉ~Ç=~Ç~éíÉêI=ëáíì~íÉÇ=~í=íÜÉ=íçé=çÑ=íÜÉ=íìÄÉ=Ñçê=ãçìåíáåÖ=ëìêîÉó=~ÅÅÉëëçêáÉë= ëìÅÜ= ~ë= ~= ê~Çáç= Ç~í~= íê~åëãáëëáçå= ëÉíL~åíÉåå~= ~åÇ= çê= dmp=EÖäçÄ~ä=éçëáíáçåáåÖ=ëóëíÉãF=ëÉíL~åíÉåå~K=qÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=íìÄÉ= áë=çÑ=ëìÑÑáÅáÉåí=äÉåÖíÜ= íç= Éå~ÄäÉ= ~=dmpLê~Çáç= ëÉíL~åíÉåå~= íç= ÄÉ= ~íí~ÅÜÉÇ= ÖáîáåÖ= ~= ÅäÉ~ê=äáåÉ=çÑ=ëáÖÜí=íç=íÜÉ=ÜçêáòçåK==båÅçÇÉê= eçìëáåÖK= qÜáë= Åçåí~áåë= íÜÉ= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉêK= qÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê= ÜçìëáåÖ= áë= ~ÄäÉ= íç= êçí~íÉ= Üçêáòçåí~ääó= íÜêçìÖÜ= PSM°= ~Äçìí= íÜÉ=ÄÉ~êáåÖ= ëÜ~ÑíK= táíÜáå= íÜÉ= ÄÉ~êáåÖ= ëÜ~Ñí= ÉåÇ= Ñä~åÖÉ= áë= ~= ÚèìáÅâ= êÉäÉ~ëÉÛ=éäìåÖÉê= ãÉÅÜ~åáëãI= ïÜáÅÜ= áë= ìëÉÇ= íç= ãçìåí= ~åÇ= äçÅâ= íÜÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉê=ÜçìëáåÖ=çåíç=íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇK=qÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=ÜçìëáåÖ=~äëç=Åçåí~áåë=~=îÉêíáÅ~ä=~ñáë=ëéáÖçíI=ÄÉ~êáåÖë=~åÇ=ÑêáÅíáçå=ãÉÅÜ~åáëã=íç=Éå~ÄäÉ=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ= íç= íáäí= îÉêíáÅ~ääó= ±= UM°= Ñêçã= íÜÉ= îÉêíáÅ~ä= ~ñáë= çÑ= íÜÉ= ìéêáÖÜí=ãçåçéçÇ=~åÇ=ã~áå=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=ëÜ~Ñí=îá~=íÜÉ=Üçí=ëÜçÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ëéáÖçíK=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= QS=

eçí= pÜçÉK= qÜÉ= Üçí= ëÜçÉ= ÜçìëáåÖ= Åçåí~áåë= ~å= ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅë= Äç~êÇI= ïÜáÅÜ=éêçîáÇÉë=éçïÉê=~åÇ=ëáÖå~ä=ÅçåÇáíáçåáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=çéíáÅ~ä=ÉåÅçÇÉêK=qÜÉ=Äç~êÇ=~äëç=~Åíë=~ë=~å= áåíÉêÑ~ÅÉ= íç= íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=~åÇ=Ñçêã~íë=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=éçäÉë= ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ= ~åÖäÉ= Ç~í~= áå= íÜÉ= ë~ãÉ=ï~ó= ~ë= íÜÉ= ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ= ÑäìñÖ~íÉ=Åçãé~ëë=ãçÇìäÉK=qÜáë=ÉåëìêÉë=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=Ñáêãï~êÉ=áë=Åçãé~íáÄäÉ=ïáíÜ=ÄçíÜ= Åçãé~ëë=~åÇ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=Ç~í~K= qÜÉ=Üçí= ëÜçÉ= ÑÉ~íìêÉë=~= ÚéäìÖ= áåÛ=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ~ä=ÅçååÉÅíáçå=ëáãáä~ê=íç=íÜÉ=Åçãé~ëë=ãçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=~==ÚíÜìãÄ=ïÜÉÉäÛ=ëÅêÉï=ãÉÅÜ~åáëã=íç=äçÅâ=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=íç=íÜÉ=Üçí=ëÜçÉK=^å=ÉåÅçÇÉê=~åÖäÉ=êÉëÉí=Äìííçå=äçÅ~íÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=ã~áå=ÄçÇó=ÜçìëáåÖ=áë=ìëÉÇ=íç=òÉêç=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=~åÖäÉ=îá~=íÜÉ=Üçí=ëÜçÉ=ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅë=Å~êÇK==qÉäÉëÅçéáÅ= jçåçéçÇK= fí= ÅçãéêáëÉë= çÑ= íïç= ëÉÅíáçåëK= qÜÉ= ìééÉê= Ü~äÑ= áë=ã~ÇÉ=Ñêçã=~äìãáåáìã=~åÇ=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=ëÉÅíáçå=Öä~ëë=ÑáÄêÉK=qÜÉ=éçäÉ=ÉñíÉåÇë=Ñêçã= N= ãÉíêÉ= EPVKRÒF= íç= NKTSã= ESVKRÒF= áå= äÉåÖíÜK= ^= ÜÉáÖÜí= ~ÇàìëíãÉåí=äçÅâáåÖ= ãÉÅÜ~åáëã= Éå~ÄäÉë= íÜÉ= çéÉê~íçê= íç= ~Çàìëí= íÜÉ= éçäÉ= íç= íÜÉáê=ÜÉáÖÜí= éêÉÑÉêÉåÅÉK= qÜÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉê=ãçìåíáåÖ=Äçëë= ÅçãéêáëÉë= çÑ=ã~áå= ëÜ~Ñí=ãçìåíáåÖI= èìáÅâ= êÉäÉ~ëÉ= àçáåí= Eçê= ëéáÖçíF= ~åÇ= ~= í~éÉêÉÇ= ëéêáåÖ= äç~ÇÉÇ=~äáÖåãÉåí=éáåK==^=ëäçí=Ñçê=~=Ç~í~=äçÖÖÉê=Äê~ÅâÉí=~åÇ=~=äÉîÉä=ÄìÄÄäÉ=éä~íÉ=~êÉ=äçÅ~íÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ãçìåíáåÖ=Äçëë= EëÉÉ=cáÖìêÉ=VF=~åÇ= áë=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ=íç= íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇ=îá~=~=RLUÒ=ëÅêÉï=íÜêÉ~Ç=~åÇ=äçÅâáåÖ=åìíK=qÜÉ=Ä~ëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Öä~ëë=ÑáÄêÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇ=Ü~ë=~=ìåáèìÉ=ëéêáåÖ=äç~ÇÉÇ=Ñççí=~ëëÉãÄäóK==qÜÉ=éìêéçëÉ=çÑ= íÜÉ= Ñççí=~ëëÉãÄäó= áë= íç=Éå~ÄäÉ= íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇ=éçäÉ=íç=ÄÉ=Ñáêãäó=ÜÉäÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íçêÛë=Ñççí=W==• çîÉê=íÜÉ=çÄëÉêî~íáçå=éçáåí=• áå=~=ÑáñÉÇ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=ÇáêÉÅíáçå==áKÉK=ëç=íÜÉ=éçäÉ=Å~å=åçí=êçí~íÉ=~Äçìí=áíë=éçáåí=ïÜáäëí=ëíáää=~ääçïáåÖ=íÜÉ=éçäÉ=íç=ÄÉ=ÜÉäÇ=~åÇ=äÉîÉääÉÇ=ìéêáÖÜí=çå=ìåÉîÉå=ÖêçìåÇK==nìáÅâ= oÉäÉ~ëÉ= jÉÅÜ~åáëãK= cçê= É~ëÉ= çÑ= íê~åëéçêí= íÜÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉê=ãÉÅÜ~åáëã= ~åÇ= ãçåçéçÇ= ~êÉ= ëÉé~ê~íÉ= ~ëëÉãÄäáÉëK= eçïÉîÉêI= íÜÉ=~äáÖåãÉåí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=éçäÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉêÛë=ã~áå=ÄçÇóI=íç=ïÜáÅÜ=íÜÉ=~åÖäÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=áë=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉÇI=ãìëí=ÄÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=~åÇ=åçí=ëìÄàÉÅí=íç=Ä~Åâä~ëÜ=çê=éä~óK=qç=çîÉêÅçãÉ=íÜÉëÉ=íïç=ÅçåÑäáÅíáåÖ=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíëI=jaiÛë=ÉåÅçÇÉê=ãçåçéçÇ= ÑÉ~íìêÉë= ~= ëáãéäÉ= óÉí= áååçî~íáîÉ= èìáÅâ= êÉäÉ~ëÉ= àçáåí= çê=ãÉÅÜ~åáëãK= qÜÉ=èìáÅâ= êÉäÉ~ëÉ= àçáåí= Eçê= ëéáÖçíF= áë= ëÅìäéíìêÉÇ= íç= Ñ~Åáäáí~íÉ=íÜÉ=ëéêáåÖ=äç~ÇÉÇ=èìáÅâ=êÉäÉ~ëÉ=àçáåí=éáå=áå=íÜÉ=ã~áå=ëÜ~Ñí=Ñä~åÖÉ=íç=ëå~é=~åÇ=äçÅâ=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=íç=íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇK=låÅÉ=íÜÉó=~êÉ=~äáÖåÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=èìáÅâ=êÉäÉ~ëÉ= àçáåí=éáåI= íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê= Å~å=ÄÉ=ÅçååÉÅíÉÇ=ïáíÜ=É~ëÉK=låÅÉ= äçÅâÉÇ=íÜÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉêÛë= ã~áå= ÜçìëáåÖ= ~åÇ= ãçåçéçÇ= ~êÉ= éêÉÅáëÉäó= ~äáÖåÉÇ= ~åÇ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉÇK=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= QT=

TKQKO= jÉíÜçÇ=çÑ=léÉê~íáçå=

=

mä~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=éçáåí=~í=Ä~ëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇ=çîÉê=íÜÉ=ëìêîÉó=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=éçáåíK=^äíÉêå~íáîÉäóI=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇÛë=éçëáíáçå=Äó=~äíÉêå~íáîÉ=ãÉíÜçÇë=ÉKÖK=dmpLadmp=çÄëÉêî~íáçå=~åÖäÉë=çê=Çáëí~åÅÉëI=êÉëÉÅíáçå=çê=íêáä~íÉê~íáçåK==råÑçäÇ=íÜÉ=Ñççí=~í=íÜÉ=Ä~ëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇ=~åÇ=ëí~åÇ=çå=áí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=äÉÑí=ÑççíK=qÜáë=ïáää=ëíçé=íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇ=Ñêçã=êçí~íáåÖ=~Äçìí=áíë=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~ñáëK==^ÇàìëíãÉåí==^Çàìëí=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=ãçåçéçÇ=Ñçê=ÜÉáÖÜí=Äó=ìíáäáëáåÖ=íÜÉ=éçäÉ=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=ãÉÅÜ~åáëãK= fí= áë=åçï=éçëëáÄäÉ=íç=êçí~íÉ=íÜÉ= ä~ëÉêL=ÉåÅçÇÉê=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=äÉÑí=Ü~åÇ=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~ñáë=íç=Éå~ÄäÉ=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íçê=íç=ëáÖÜí=~=Çáëí~åí=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=ã~êâ=çê=í~êÖÉíK==ríáäáëáåÖ=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=ëáÖÜíáåÖ=ãÉÅÜ~åáëãI=îÉêíáÅ~ä=~ñáë=~ÇàìëíãÉåíë=Å~å= ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ= ìëáåÖ= íÜÉ= êáÖÜí= Ü~åÇ= Äó= éáîçíáåÖ= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉêL= ÉåÅçÇÉê= ëÜçÉ=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=îÉêíáÅ~ä=~ñáë=ëéáÖçí=ãçìåíáåÖK==léÉê~íáçå==pïáíÅÜáåÖ= íÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMM= çå= ~Åíáî~íÉë= íÜÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉê= éçäÉ= ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅë=~åÇ= íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê=ïáää= Åçåíáåìçìëäó= çìíéìí= íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä= êçí~íáçå=~åÖäÉ=çÑ= íÜÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉê= ïáíÜ= êÉëéÉÅí= íç= íÜÉ= ãçåçéçÇLÑççíI= ïÜáÅÜ= ã~áåí~áåë= ~=ÑáñÉÇ=ÇáêÉÅíáçåK==cáêÉ= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉê= ~ë= ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ= áå= ëÉÅíáçå= SKT=~åÇ= í~âÉ=~=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíK= qÜÉ=Äçííçã= äáåÉ=çÑ= íÜÉ=i`a=ïáää=Çáëéä~ó=MKMK= fí= áë= áãéçêí~åí=íç=åçíÉ=íÜ~í=íÜáë=~åÖäÉ=áë=klq=~=Åçãé~ëë=ÄÉ~êáåÖK==fÑ=íÜÉ=Äçííçã=äáåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=i`a=áë=Ää~åâ=íÜáë=áåÇáÅ~íÉë=íÜ~í=íÜÉêÉ=ã~ó=ÄÉ=~=Ñ~ìäíK= pïáíÅÜ= çÑÑ= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉê= ~ë= ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ= áå= ëÉÅíáçå= SKOK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉê= áë= Ñáêãäó= ~íí~ÅÜÉÇ= íç= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉê= ~åÇ= ëïáíÅÜ= íÜÉ= áåëíêìãÉåí= çå=~Ö~áåK===fÑ= íÜÉ= ìåáí= ëíáää= Ñ~áäë= íç= Çáëéä~ó= íÜÉ= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉ= íÜÉêÉ= ã~ó= åçí= ÄÉ=ÉåçìÖÜ= éçïÉê= áå= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= íç= çéÉê~íÉ= íÜÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉêK= pïáíÅÜ= çÑÑ= íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=~åÇ=êÉéä~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=ïáíÜ=åÉï=^^=ÅÉääëK==fÑ= ~ÑíÉê= ëïáíÅÜáåÖ= çå= íÜÉ= ä~ëÉê= ~Ö~áåI= íÜÉ= ìåáí= ëíáää= Ñ~áäë= íç= Çáëéä~ó= íÜÉ=Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉ= êÉéÉ~í= íÜÉ= ~ÄçîÉ= éêçÅÉÇìêÉëK= fÑ= íÜÉ= Ñ~ìäí= ÅçåíáåìÉë=éäÉ~ëÉ=Åçåí~Åí=óçìê=äçÅ~ä=ÇÉ~äÉê=Ñçê=ÑìêíÜÉê=~ÇîáÅÉK==qç= ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ= íÜÉ= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉ= ÄÉíïÉÉå= íïç= éçáåíëI= ëáÖÜí= íÜÉ= Ñáêëí=éçáåí= ÉåëìêáåÖ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= éçäÉ= êÉã~áåë= ìéêáÖÜíK= rëÉ= íÜÉ= ëéáêáí= ÄìÄÄäÉ=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= QU=

éêçîáÇÉÇ=íç=äÉîÉä=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåíK=qÜÉ=í~êÖÉí=Å~å=ÄÉ=éêÉÅáëÉäó=áåíÉêëÉÅíÉÇ=Äó= é~ååáåÖ= ~åÇ= íáäíáåÖ= íÜÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉêLä~ëÉê= ~ëëÉãÄäóK= _çíÜ= Ü~åÇë= ~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜáë=çéÉê~íáçåK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉê=ÑáêÉ=Äìííçå=íç=íêáÖÖÉê=~=êÉ~ÇáåÖ=çÑ=Üçêáòçåí~ä=~åÖäÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉêK=qÜÉ=Ç~í~=ïáää=ÄÉ=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉêë=i`a=íçÖÉíÜÉê=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ê~åÖÉ=~åÇ=îÉêíáÅ~ä=~åÖäÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ä~ëÉêK=qÜÉ=çéÉê~íçê= Å~å= êÉÅçêÇ= íÜÉ= êÉ~ÇáåÖë= ÉáíÜÉê= Äó= Ü~åÇ= çê= ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ~ääó= çå= ~=åçíÉé~Ç=çê=Ç~í~=êÉÅçêÇÉêK==kÉñíI= êçí~íÉ= íÜÉ= ÉåÅçÇÉê= ~åÇ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMM= íç= ëáÖÜí= íÜÉ= ëÉÅçåÇ= éçáåí=í~âáåÖ=Å~êÉ=íç=âÉÉé=íÜÉ= äÉÑí=Ñççí=Ñáêãäó=çå=íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇ=ÑççíK=mêÉëë=íÜÉ==ä~ëÉêë= cfob= Äìííçå= çåÅÉ= ~í= íÜÉ= ëÉÅçåÇ= éçáåí= ~åÇ= êÉÅçêÇ= íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ~ë=ÄÉÑçêÉK= qÜÉ= ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉ= ÄÉíïÉÉå= íÜÉ= íïç=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇ= Üçêáòçåí~ä= ~åÖäÉë= áë=íÜÉ= ÚáåÅäìÇÉÇÛ= ~åÖäÉ= ÄÉíïÉÉå= íÜÉ= Ñáêëí= ~åÇ= ëÉÅçåÇ=éçáåí= çÄëÉêîÉÇ= Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ãçåçéçÇK==TKR= dmp=EdäçÄ~ä=mçëáíáçåáåÖ=póëíÉãF=

=^=dmp=êÉÅÉáîÉê=Å~å=ÄÉ=ëÅêÉïÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=íçé=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=Åçãé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=~åÖäÉ=ÉåÅçÇÉêI=îá~=íÜÉ=ëí~åÇ~êÇ=RLUÒ=rk`=íÜêÉ~ÇK==qÜáë=Å~å=ÖêÉ~íäó=áãéêçîÉ=éêçÇìÅíáîáíó=~åÇ=ÉÑÑáÅáÉåÅó=~ë=ã~åó=éä~ÅÉë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ= ÉáíÜÉê= ÇáÑÑáÅìäí= çê= áãéçëëáÄäÉ= íç= ãÉ~ëìêÉ= ÑêçãI= Å~å= Ü~îÉ= ~å= çÑÑëÉí=~ééäáÉÇ=áå=ÅçåàìåÅíáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=dmp=éçëáíáçåK==qÜÉêÉ=~êÉ=ã~åó= áåëí~åÅÉë=ïÜÉêÉ=~=ÇÉÅÉåí=ëáÖå~ä=Å~ååçí=ÄÉ=çÄí~áåÉÇ=îá~=dmp= ÇìÉ= íç= íÜÉ=éêÉîÉåíáçå=çÑ= äáåÉ= çÑ= ëáÖÜí= íç= ~= ë~íÉääáíÉI= ëìÅÜ= ~ë= ìåÇÉê=íêÉÉ= Å~åçéáÉëI= åÉñí= íç= íÜÉ= ëáÇÉë= çÑ= ëçãÉ= ÄìáäÇáåÖë= ~åÇ= çíÜÉê= áåëí~åÅÉë=ïÜÉêÉ=áí=ïçìäÇ=ÄÉ=Åçëíäó=íç=~ÅÅÉëë=~å=~êÉ~I=ëìÅÜ=~ë=ãçíçêï~óëIK==qÜÉ= i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆= PMM= éêçîáÇÉë= ~åÖäÉë= ~åÇ= Çáëí~åÅÉëK= qÜáë= Ç~í~= ÅçãÄáåÉÇ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÅìêêÉåí=dmp=éçëáíáçå=ÖáîÉë=íÜÉ=ÅçJçêÇáå~íÉë=çÑ=êÉãçíÉ=éçáåíëK==fåíÉêÑ~ÅÉë= Ü~îÉ= ÄÉÉå= ã~ÇÉ= íç= ~= åìãÄÉê= çÑ= éêçéêáÉí~êó= dmp=ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉêë=~åÇ=ëéÉÅá~ä=Å~ÄäÉë=~êÉ=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=Ñêçã=jaiK===


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= QV=

U= qÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=aÉí~áäë=

=UKN= péÉÅáÑáÅ~íáçå=

=i~ëÉê= =qóéÉ= d~^ë=i~ëÉê=aáçÇÉ=EVMRåãF=bóÉ=p~ÑÉ= `ä~ëë=N=`bkbib`=bkSMUORJNLca^=o~åÖÉ= m~ëëáîÉ=ìé=íç=PMMãI=oÉÑäÉÅíçêë=íç=R=âã=^ÅÅìê~Åó= qóéáÅ~ääó=NMÅã=oÉëçäìíáçå= NÅã=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=qáãÉ= MKP=ëÉÅë=båîáêçåãÉåí~ä= =léÉê~íáåÖ=qÉãéÉê~íìêÉ= JNM°=íç=HQR°`=t~íÉê=~åÇ=aìëí=oÉëáëí~åí= fmSR=qÉÅÜåáÅ~ä= =`çåëíêìÅíáçå= oÉáåÑçêÅÉÇ=mçäóÅ~êÄçå~íÉ=aáãÉåëáçåë=EiñtñeF= NTRñNMSKRñRSãã=a~í~=fLl= opOPO=QUMM=çê=VSMM=_~ìÇ=mçïÉê= Ps=a`LPRMã^=Epí~åÇÄó=OMã^F=L=O=ñ=^^=ÅÉääë=

áåíÉêå~ääó=tÉáÖÜí= SMMÖ=`ìëíçã=i`a=aáëéä~ó= _~Åâäáí=^äáÖåãÉåí=qÉäÉëÅçéÉ= oÉÇ=açí=pÅçéÉ=fåÅäáåçãÉíÉê= =qóéÉ= ^ÅÅÉäÉêçãÉíÉê=o~åÖÉ= JUM°=íç=HUM°=^ÅÅìê~Åó= MKP°=~í=M°=oÉëçäìíáçå= MKN°=aáÖáí~ä=`çãé~ëë= EléíáçåF=qóéÉ= cäìñÖ~íÉ=P=^ñáë=o~åÖÉ= M°=íç=PSM°=^ÅÅìê~Åó= _ÉííÉê=íÜ~å=N⁄=oÉëçäìíáçå= MKN°=eçêáòçåí~ä=båÅçÇÉê= EléíáçåF=qóéÉ= léíáÅ~ä=EjçìåíÉÇ=çå=~=`ìëíçã=aÉëáÖåÉÇ=

pìêîÉóçêë=jçåçéçÇF=`çåëíêìÅíáçå= ^äìãáåáìã=o~åÖÉ= M°=íç=PSM°=^ÅÅìê~Åó= MKO°=oÉëçäìíáçå= MKN°=mçïÉê= S=^^=`Éääë=tÉáÖÜí= ^ééêçñK=NKORâÖë=

fåÑçêã~íáçå= Åçåí~áåÉÇ= ÜÉêÉáå= áë= ÄÉäáÉîÉÇ= íç= ÄÉ= ~ÅÅìê~íÉK= eçïÉîÉêI= åç=êÉëéçåëáÄáäáíó= áë= ~ëëìãÉÇ= Äó= jai= Ñçê= áíë= ìëÉK= qÉÅÜåáÅ~ä= áåÑçêã~íáçå= áë=ëìÄàÉÅí=íç=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=ïáíÜçìí=åçíáÅÉK=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= RM=

UKO= `~ÄäÉ=máå=aÉëÅêáéíáçå=

`çååÉÅíáçå=çÑ=~=Ç~í~=Å~ÄäÉ=íç=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=opOPO=ëçÅâÉíK==mäÉ~ëÉ=åçíÉ=íÜÉ=éçëáíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=~äáÖåãÉåí=ëíìÇë=ïÜÉå=áÇÉåíáÑóáåÖ=íÜÉ=éáå=åìãÄÉêë=çå=íÜÉ=ÅçååÉÅíçêK==

2

1

3 4

5

6

=cáÖìêÉ=NO=Ó=a~í~=`~ÄäÉ=`çååÉÅíáçå=

=qÜÉ= ~ÄçîÉ= Çá~Öê~ã= ëÜçïë= íÜÉ= éáå= ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçå= Ñçê= ~= V= éáå= ëÉêá~ä=ÅçååÉÅíçêI=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçååÉÅíë=íç=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåíK=

=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=PMM=

máå=^ëëáÖåãÉåí=

N= dka=O= JJJJJJJJ=P= oua=Q= qua=R= JJJJJJJ=S= JJJJJJJ=

=q~ÄäÉ=S=Ó=a~í~=`~ÄäÉ=máåJçìíë=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= RN=

V= fåíÉêÑ~ÅáåÖ=

qÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=áåíÉêÑ~ÅÉ=Ñçêã~íë=~êÉ=ëÉäÉÅíÉÇ=áå=pbqrmK==VKN= opOPO=m~ê~ãÉíÉêë=

=qÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=áë=ÑáííÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~å=opOPO=çìíéìí=éçêí=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éáåë=áë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=áå=ëÉÅíáçå=UKOK==b~ÅÜ=íáãÉ=~=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=áë=í~âÉå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=Ç~í~=áë=íê~åëãáííÉÇ=çìí=çÑ=íÜÉ=opOPO=éçêíK==qÜÉ=ÇÉÑ~ìäí=é~ê~ãÉíÉêë=Ñçê=íÜáë=Ç~í~=íê~åëÑÉê=~êÉ=~ë=ÑçääçïëW==

_~ìÇ=ê~íÉ= QUMMLVSMM=kçK=çÑ=_áíë= U=kçK=çÑ=píçé=_áíë= N=m~êáíó= kçåÉ=e~åÇëÜ~âáåÖ= kçåÉ=

=q~ÄäÉ=T=Ó=opOPO=m~ê~ãÉíÉêë=

=


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= RO=

VKO= a~í~=cçêã~í=

qÜÉ=Ç~í~=çìíéìí= áë= áå=~= ëí~åÇ~êÇ=kjb^= Ñçêã~íK= fcNLP= áë= Ñäç~íáåÖ= ÑáÉäÇ=C=fcOLQ= áë= ÑáñÉÇ= ëíêáåÖ= äÉåÖíÜ= EåçíÉ= íÜ~í= áå= fcOLQ= íÜÉ= ê~åÖÉ= áë= êÉëíêáÅíÉÇ= íç=VVVKVVãFK==bñ~ãéäÉ= Ç~í~= ëíêáåÖë= EåçíÉ= íÜÉ= ëíêáåÖë= ~êÉ= íÉêãáå~íÉÇ= ïáíÜ= Å~êêá~ÖÉ=êÉíìêå=C=äáåÉ=ÑÉÉÇFK==fcN=AmjaiÎesIOKVQIjIOUUKNIaIUKSIaIOKVUIjGRc==fcO=AmjaiÎesIMMOKVQIjIOUUKNIaIMMUKSIaIMMOKVUIjGST==fcP=`ìëíçãÉê=s~êá~åí=cäç~íáåÖ=cáÉäÇ==fcQ=`ìëíçãÉê=s~êá~åí=cáñÉÇ=cáÉäÇ==cfbia= abpòfmqflk= o^kdb=N= kjb^=ëÉåíÉåÅÉ=íóéÉ= Amjai^=L=`ìëíçãÉê=péÉÅK=O= eçêáòçåí~ä=sÉÅíçê= es=P= eçêáòçåí~ä=aáëí~åÅÉ= OKVQJRMMMKMMLMMOKVQ=Q= råáíë=çÑ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí= j=EãÉíÉêëF=c=EÑÉÉíF=R= eçêáòçåí~ä=^åÖäÉ= MKMNJPRVKVV= OUUKN=S= råáíë=çÑ=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí= a=EÇÉÖêÉÉFLd=EÖçåëF=T= sÉêíáÅ~ä=^åÖäÉ= JMKNJMUMKM= JMUKS=U= råáíë=çÑ=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí= a=EÇÉÖêÉÉFLd=EÖçåëF=V= päçéÉ=aáëí~åÅÉ= OKVUJRMMMKMM= MMOKVU=NM= råáíë=çÑ=jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí= j=EãÉíÉêëFLc=EÑÉÉíF=NN= `ÜÉÅâ=pìã= GST=

=q~ÄäÉ=U=Ó=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~íë=

===


= = fëëìÉ=NRK~= RP=

NM= kçíÉë=

laserace 300 issue 15a 300...= = jai=i~ëÉê^ÅÉ∆=pmm= = = fëëìÉ=nrk~= o= sktks...

Documents