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  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    1/40

    -10 0 10 20 30 40

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    X Y Estimated Position

    X Y Real Position

    Anchor Node

    X-Axis

    0 15

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    2/40

    A=-95dbm n=10! o"set=-45 distance =40

    Noo# $im%lation X-est Y-est X-act%al Y-act%al

    1 1251 94 10 10

    2 1&4& &'& 15 10

    3 20 &'2 20 10

    4 2354 &'& 25 10

    5 2!5& 13&2 30 15

    & 20 1131 20 15

    ' 1&21 120! 15 15

    ! 1144 13&2 10 15

    9 1&45 193 15 5

    10 -052 159! 0 15

    total s%m

    mean (A)era*e+

    $,

    X-est X-act%al error Y-est

    1251 10 251 94

    1&4& 15 14& &'&

    20 20 0 &'2

    2354 25 14& &'&

    2!5& 30 144 13&2

    20 20 0 1131

    1&21 15 121 120!

    1144 10 144 13&2

    1&45 15 145 193

    -052 0 052 159!

    s%m 1149

    mean 1149

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    3/40

    ocali.ation Error (/eter+

    25! -- -052 09!

    355 oer 02'04 09&04 1230!

    32! 1109414

    355

    199

    3&9

    31& 0 0

    199 40 0

    340 15 20

    111

    2!31

    2!3

    0!'

     Y-act%al error

    10 0&

    10 324

    10 32!

    10 324

    15 13!

    15 3&9

    15 292

    15 13!

    5 30'

    15 09!

    23'!

    23'!

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    &

    '

    !

    9

    Localization Error

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    4/40

    s%m

    s7r

    Noo# $im%lation

    1 25! 419

    2 355 !4&

    3 32! '&0

    4 355 !4&

    5 199 344

    & 3&9 &33

    ' 31& 3&3

    ! 199 41!

    9 340 23&

    10 111 14!

    1 2 3 4 5 & ' !0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    25!

    35532!

    355

    199

    3&9

    31&

    199

    419

    !4&

    '&0

    !4&

    344

    &33

    3&3

    41

    Number of Simulation

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    5/40

    9 10

    340

    111

    23&

    14!

    -95dm R$$6 $ensiti)it

    -!0 dm R$$6 $ensiti)it

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    6/40

    A=-!0dbm n=9!& o"set=-45 distance =40

    Noo# $im%lation X-est Y-est X-act%al Y-act%al ocali.ation Error (/eter+

    1 12&4 &'4 10 10 419

    2 1&5& 1&9 15 10 !4&

    3 20 24 20 10 '&0

    4 2344 1&9 25 10 !4&

    5 2!5' 11!' 30 15 344

    & 20 !&' 20 15 &33

    ' 1&25 9'4 15 15 3&3

    ! 119' 1131 10 15 41!9 1&'2 &&2 15 5 23&

    10 -142 1459 0 15 14!

    total s%m 5013

    mean (A)era*e+ 501

    $, 252&95

    X-est X-act%al error Y-est Y-act%al error

    12&4 10 2&4 &'4 10 32&

    1&5& 15 15& 1&9 10 !31

    20 20 0 24 10 '&

    2344 25 15& 1&9 10 !312!5' 30 143 11!' 15 313

    20 20 0 !&' 15 &33

    1&25 15 125 9'4 15 52&

    119' 10 19' 1131 15 3&9

    1&'2 15 1'2 &&2 5 -1&2

    -142 0 142 1459 15 -041

    s%m 1355 43!&

    mean 1355 43!&

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    7/40

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    8/40

    -- -142 -041

    oer 201&4 01&!1 21!45 s%m

    14'!005s7r

    0 0

    40 015 20

    -10 0 10 20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

     

    Axis Title

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    9/40

    Axis Title

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    10/40

    30 40 50

    X Y Estimated Position

    X Y Real Position

    Anchor Node

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

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  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

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    A=-95dbm n=10! o"set=-45 n=-95 distance=35

    Noo# $im%lation X-est Y-est X-act%al Y-act%al

    1 11! 113' 10 10

    2 1544 1049 15 10

    3 195& 1049 20 10

    4 23&2 11! 25 10

    5 2!&! 1591 30 15

    & 19&9 1409 20 15

    ' 155! 144& 15 15

    ! 1113 149! 10 15

    9 155 '25 15 5

    10 -023 1&'5 0 15

    total s%m

    mean (A)era*e+

    $,

    X-est X-act%al error Y-est

    11! 10 1! 113'

    1544 15 044 1049

    195& 20 044 1049

    23&2 25 13! 11!

    293& 30 0&4 1&1&

    1942 20 05! 144&

    155! 15 05! 144&

    1113 10 113 149!

    155 15 05 '25

    -023 0 023 1&'5

    s%m ''2

    mean 0''2

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    13/40

    ocali.ation Error (/eter+

    22& -- -023 1'5

    0&& oer 00529 30&25 31154

    0&& 1'&505

    22'

    132

    0'9

    0'9 0 0

    113 35 0

    230 15 20

    1''

    139&

    140

    0'

     Y-act%al error

    10 13'

    10 049

    10 049

    10 1!

    15 11&

    15 054

    15 054

    15 002

    5 225

    15 1'5

    1041

    1041

    -10

     Y-Axis

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    14/40

    s%m

    s7r

    0 10 20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    18 10 28 10 38 10 48 10

     &8 15'8 15!8 15

    98 5

    108 15 18 113'

    28 104938 1049

    48 11!

     

    &8 1409'8 144&!8 149!

    98 '25

    108 1&'5

    X-Axis

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    15/40

    30 40

     

    58 15

    58 1591

    X Y Estimated PositionX Y Real Position

    Anchor Node

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

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    A=-95dbm n=10! o"set=-45 n=-95 distance=30

    Noo# $im%lation X-est Y-est X-act%al Y-act%al

    1 1093 129& 10 10

    2 15 1221 15 10

    3 190' 129& 20 10

    4 233& 133 25 10

    5 3039 1'33 30 15& 1932 1&13 20 15

    ' 1535 15!5 15 15

    ! 10&! 1&13 10 15

    9 15 943 15 5

    10 049 1'33 0 15

    total s%m

    mean (A)era*e+

    $,

    X-est X-act%al error Y-est

    1093 10 093 129&

    15 15 0 1221

    190' 20 093 129&

    233& 25 1&4 133

    3039 30 039 1'33

    1932 20 0&! 1&13

    1535 15 035 15!5

    10&! 10 0&! 1&13

    15 15 0 943

    049 0 049 1'33

    s%m &09

    mean 0&09

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    17/40

    ocali.ation Error (/eter+

    310 -- 049 233

    221 oer 02401 542!9 5&&9

    310 23!09&&

    3&9

    23&132

    092 0 0

    132 40 0

    443 20 20

    23!

    24!3 0 0

    24! 15 30 0

    112 15 20

     Y-act%al error

    10 29&

    10 221

    10 29&

    10 33

    15 233

    15 113

    15 0!5

    15 113

    5 443

    15 233

    23&3

    23&3

    -10

     Y- Axis

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    18/40

    s%m

    s7r

    0 10 20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    18 10 28 10 38 10 48

    &8 15'8 15!8 15

    98 5

    108 15

    129&1221

    129& 133

    1&1315!51&13

    943

    1'33

    X- Axis

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    19/40

    30 40

      0

    58 15

    1'33

    X Y Estimated Position

    X Y Real Position

    Anchor Node

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    20/40

    Noo# $im%lation ocali.ation Error (/eter+

    1 310

    2 221

    3 310

    4 3&9

    5 23&

    & 132

    ' 092

    ! 132

    9 443

    10 23!

    Noo# $im%lation ocali.ation Error (/eter+

    1 22&

    2 0&&

    3 0&&

    4 22'

    5 132

    & 0'9

    ' 0'9

    ! 113

    9 230

    10 1''

    Noo# $im%lation ocali.ation Error (/eter+

    1 25!

    2 355

    3 32!

    4 355

    5 199

    & 3&9

    ' 31&

    ! 199

    9 340

    10 111

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    21/40

    00

    05

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    Localization Error (Meter

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    22/40

    0 1 2 3 4 5 & ' ! 9

    25!

    355

    32!

    355

    199

    3&9

    31&

    199

    34

    22&

    0&& 0&&

    22'

    132

    0'9 0'9

    113

    23

    310

    221

    310

    3&9

    23&

    132

    092

    132

    44

    Number of simulation

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    23/40

    10 11

    111

    1''

    23!

    ,istance o# 30m

    inear (,istance o# 30m+,istance o# 35m

    inear (,istance o# 35m+

    ,istance o# 40m

    inear (,istance o# 40m+

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    24/40

    3535di" 

    ocali.ation Error (/eter+ ocali.ation Error (/eter+

    22& 24'

    0&& 224

    0&& 21'

    22' 195

    132 1!5

    0'9 349

    0'9 31'

    113 305

    230 0!&

    1'' 055

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    25/40

    Noo# $im%lation

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    &

    '

    !

    9

    10

    0

    000

    050

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    Axis Title

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

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    1 2 3 4 5 & '

    24'

    22421'

    1951!5

    349

    31'

    22&

    0&& 0&&

    22'

    132

    0'9 0'9

    Axis Title

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    27/40

    ! 9 10 11

    305

    0!&

    055

    113

    230

    1''

    ocali.ation Error 1inear (ocali.ation Error 1+

    ocali.ation Error 2

    inear (ocali.ation Error 2+

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    28/40

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    29/40

    ocali.ation Error (/eter+

    24' -- -023 05

    224 oer 00529 025 03029

    21' 05503&4

    195

    1!5

    349

    31' 0 0

    305 35 0

    0!& 15 20

    055

    21!2

    21!

    095

     Y-act%al error

    10 1&9

    10 22

    10 213

    10 13!

    15 13

    15 34!

    15 312

    15 2!3

    5 0'

    15 05

    1933

    1933

    -

     Y- Axis

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    30/40

    s%m

    s7r

    10 0 10 20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    18 10 28 10 38 10

    &8 15'8 15!8 15

    98 5

    108 15

    18 !3128 '! 38 '!'48

    &8 1152'8 11!!!8 121'

    98 43

    108 155

     Y-Axis

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    31/40

    30 40

    8 10

    58 15

      &2

    58 13'

    X Y Estimated PositionX Y Real Position

    Anchor Node

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    32/40

    A=-95dbm n=10! o"set=-45 n=-95 distance =40 3530

    Noo# $im%lation X-est Y-est X-act%al Y-act%al

    1 11! 113' 10 10

    2 1544 1049 15 10

    3 195& 1049 20 10

    4 23&2 11! 25 10

    5 2!&! 1591 30 15

    & 19&9 1409 20 15

    ' 155! 144& 15 15

    ! 1113 149! 10 15

    9 155 '25 15 5

    10 -052 159! 0 15

    total s%m

    mean (A)era*e+

    $,

    X-est X-act%al error Y-est

    11! 10 1! 113'

    1544 15 044 1049

    195& 20 044 1049

    23&2 25 13! 11!

    2!&! 30 132 1591

    19&9 20 031 1409

    155! 15 05! 144&

    1113 10 113 149!

    155 15 05 '25

    -052 0 052 159!

    s%m !42

    mean 0!42

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    33/40

    ocali.ation Error (/eter+

    22& -- -052 09!

    0&& oer 02'04 09&04 1230!

    0&& 1109414

    22'

    132

    0'9

    0'9 0 0

    113 40 0

    230 20 20

    111 35 0

    30 0

    1330

    133

    0&!'9

     Y-act%al error

    10 13'

    10 049

    10 049

    10 1!

    15 091

    15 091

    15 054

    15 002

    5 225

    15 09!

    9'&

    09'&

    A

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    34/40

    -10 0 10 20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    Axis Title

    xis Title

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    35/40

    30 40 50

    X Y Estimated Position

    X Y Real Position

    Anchor Node

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    36/40

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

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    Noo# $im%lation m method 40m

    1 22& 25!

    2 0&& 355

    3 0&& 32!

    4 22' 355

    5 132 199

    & 0'9 3&9

    ' 0'9 31&

    ! 113 199

    9 230 340

    10 111 111

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    38/40

    1 2 3

    000

    050

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    22&

    0&& 0&&

    25!

    355

    3

    Localization Error

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    39/40

    4 5 & ' ! 9 10

    22'

    132

    0'9 0'9

    113

    230

    111

    2!

    355

    199

    3&9

    31&

    199

    340

    111

     

    Number of Simulation

  • 8/16/2019 Latest Result Fyp

    40/40

    Ne Enhancement /ethod

    Normal $im%lation 40 meters