latex math
DESCRIPTION
for latex studentsTRANSCRIPT
Join our WikiEducator discussion group.
Help:LaTeX Symbol Tables - Mathematics
Body-Text Mathematics Science and Technology Dingbats Miscellaneous
Math Alphabets
code Alphabet, Numbers & Symbols
\mathrm{ }
\mathit{ }
\mathsf{ }
\mathbf{ }
\mathcal{ }
\mathbb{ }
\mathfrak{ }
Greek Symbols
Name
LaTeX
Code
Lowcase
LaTeX Code
Capital
LaTeX Code
Bold
Lowcase
LaTeX Code
Bold
Capital
ALPHA\
alpha
\Alpha
\boldsymbol{
\alpha}
\boldsymbol
{\Alpha}
BETA \beta\
Beta
\boldsymbol{
\beta}
\boldsymbol
{\Beta}
GAMMA
\gamma
\Gamm
a
\boldsymbol{
\gamma}
\boldsymbol{\Gamma}
DIGAMMA
\digamma
\boldsymbol{\digamma}
DELTA\
delta
\Delta
\boldsymbol{
\delta}
\boldsymbol
{\Delta}
EPSILON
\epsilon
\Epsilon
\boldsymbol{
\epsilon}
\boldsymbol{\Epsilon}
VAREPSILON
\varepsilo
n
\boldsymbol{\varepsilon}
ZETA \zeta Z\
boldsymbol{\zeta}
\boldsymbol
{Z}
ETA \eta \Eta\
boldsymbol{\eta}
\boldsymbol
{\Eta}
THETA\
theta
\Theta
\boldsymbol{
\theta}
\boldsymbol
{\Theta}
VART \ \
HETAvartheta
boldsymbol{\vartheta}
IOTA \iota\
Iota
\boldsymbol{
\iota}
\boldsymbol
{\Iota}
KAPPA\
kappa
\Kappa
\boldsymbol{
\kappa}
\boldsymbol{\Kappa}
VARKAPPA
\varkappa
\boldsymbol{\varkappa}
LAMBDA
\lamb
da
\Lambda
\boldsymbol{
\lambda}
\boldsymbol{\Lambda}
MU \mu\
Mu
\boldsymbol{
\mu}
\boldsymbol
{\Mu}
NU \nu \Nu\
boldsymbol{\nu}
\boldsymbol
{\Nu}
XI \xi \Xi\
boldsymbol{\xi}
\boldsymbol
{\Xi}
OMICRON
o O\
boldsymbol{o}
\boldsymbol
{O}
PI \pi \Pi\
boldsymbol{\pi}
\boldsymbol
{\Pi}
VARPI\
varpi
\boldsymbol{
\varpi}
RHO \rho\
Rho
\boldsymbol{
\rho}
\boldsymbol
{\Rho}
VARRHO
\varrho
\boldsymbol{
\varrho}
SIGMA\
sigma
\Sigma
\boldsymbol{
\sigma}
\boldsymbol{\Sigma}
VARSIGMA
\varsigma
\boldsymbol{\varsigma}
TAU \tau\
Tau
\boldsymbol{
\tau}
\boldsymbol
{\Tau}
UPSILON
\upsilon
\Upsilon
\boldsymbol{
\upsilon}
\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}
PHI \phi \Phi\
boldsymbol{\phi}
\boldsymbol
{\Phi}
VARPHI
\varphi
\boldsymbol{
\varphi}
CHI \chi\
Chi
\boldsymbol{
\chi}
\boldsymbol
{\Chi}
PSI \psi \Psi\
boldsymbol{\psi}
\boldsymbol
{\Psi}
OMEGA
\omega
\Omega
\boldsymbol{
\omega}
\boldsymbol{\Omega}
Hebrew Symbols
LaTeX Code
Aleph
LaTeX Code
Beth
LaTeX Code
Gimel
LaTeX Code
Daleth
\aleph \beth \gimel \daleth
Arrows
LaTeX Code
Output
LaTeX Code
Output
LaTeX Code
Output
LaTeX Code
Output
\Downarro
w
\longleftar
row\nwarrow
\downarrow
\Longleftar
row
\Rightarro
w
\hookleftarro
w
\longleftrigh
tarrow
\rightarrow
\hookright
arrow
\Longleftrig
htarrow\searrow
\longmapst
o\swarrow \leftarrow
\Updownarr
ow
\Longright
arrow\uparrow \Leftarrow
\longrightarr
ow
\Uparrow\
Leftrightarrow
\mapsto\
updownarrow
\leftrightarr
ow
\nearrow ↑
1. Accents
2. Arrows
3. Binary and relational operators
4. Delimiters
5. Greek letters
6. Miscellaneous symbols
7. Math functions
8. Variable size math symbols
9. Math Miscellany
The AMS dot symbols are named according to their intended usage: \dotsb between pairs of binary
operators/relations, \dotsc between pairs of commas, \dotsi between pairs of integrals, \dotsm between
pairs of multiplication signs, and \dotso between other symbol pairs.
Functions, symbols, special characters
Accents/Diacritics
\acute{a} \grave{a} \hat{a} \tilde{a} \breve{a}
\check{a} \bar{a} \ddot{a} \dot{a}
Standard functions
\sin a \cos b \tan c
\sec d \csc e \cot f
\arcsin h \arccos i \arctan j
\sinh k \cosh l \tanh m \coth n\!
\operatorname{sh}\,o\,\operatorname{ch}\,p\,\operatorname{th}\,q\!
\operatorname{arsinh}\,r\,\operatorname{arcosh}\,s\,\operatorname{artanh}\,t
\lim u \limsup v \liminf w \min x \max y\!
\inf z \sup a \exp b \ln c \lg d \log e \log_{10} f \ker g\!
\deg h \gcd i \Pr j \det k \hom l \arg m \dim n
Modular arithmetic
s_k \equiv 0 \pmod{m}
a\,\bmod\,b
Derivatives
\nabla \, \partial x \, dx \, \dot x \, \ddot y\, dy/dx\, \frac{dy}{dx}\, \frac{\partial^2 y}{\partial x_1\,\partial x_2}
Sets
\forall \exists \empty \emptyset \varnothing
\in \ni \not \in \notin \subset \subseteq \supset \supseteq
\cap \bigcap \cup \bigcup \biguplus \setminus \smallsetminus
\sqsubset \sqsubseteq \sqsupset \sqsupseteq \sqcap \sqcup \bigsqcup
Operators
+ \oplus \bigoplus \pm \mp -
\times \otimes \bigotimes \cdot \circ \bullet \bigodot
\star * / \div \frac{1}{2}
Logic
\land (or \and) \wedge \bigwedge \bar{q} \to p
\lor \vee \bigvee \lnot \neg q \And
Root
\sqrt{2} \sqrt[n]{x}
Relations
\sim \approx \simeq \cong \dot= \overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}
\le < \ll \gg \ge > \equiv \not\equiv \ne \mbox{or} \neq \propto
Geometric
\Diamond \Box \triangle \angle \perp \mid \nmid \| 45^\circ
Arrows
\leftarrow (or \gets) \rightarrow (or \to) \nleftarrow \nrightarrow \leftrightarrow \nleftrightarrow \longleftarrow \longrightarrow \longleftrightarrow
\Leftarrow \Rightarrow \nLeftarrow \nRightarrow \Leftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \Longleftarrow \Longrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow (or \iff)
\uparrow \downarrow \updownarrow \Uparrow \Downarrow \Updownarrow \nearrow \searrow \swarrow \nwarrow
\rightharpoonup \rightharpoondown \leftharpoonup \leftharpoondown \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \rightleftharpoons \leftrightharpoons
\curvearrowleft \circlearrowleft \Lsh \upuparrows \rightrightarrows \rightleftarrows \Rrightarrow \rightarrowtail \looparrowright
\curvearrowright \circlearrowright \Rsh \
downdownarrows \leftleftarrows \leftrightarrows \Lleftarrow \leftarrowtail \looparrowleft
\mapsto \longmapsto \hookrightarrow \hookleftarrow \multimap \leftrightsquigarrow \rightsquigarrow
Special
\And \eth \S \P \% \dagger \ddagger \ldots \cdots
\smile \frown \wr \triangleleft \triangleright \infty \bot \top
\vdash \vDash \Vdash \models \lVert \rVert \imath \hbar
\ell \mho \Finv \Re \Im \wp \complement
\diamondsuit \heartsuit \clubsuit \spadesuit \Game \flat \natural \sharp
Unsorted (new stuff)
\vartriangle \triangledown \lozenge \circledS \measuredangle \nexists \Bbbk \backprime \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown
\blacksquare \blacklozenge \bigstar \sphericalangle \diagup \diagdown \dotplus \Cap \Cup \barwedge
\veebar \doublebarwedge \boxminus \boxtimes \boxdot \boxplus \divideontimes \ltimes \rtimes \leftthreetimes
\rightthreetimes \curlywedge \curlyvee \circleddash \circledast \circledcirc \centerdot \intercal \leqq \leqslant
\eqslantless \lessapprox \approxeq \lessdot \lll \lessgtr \lesseqgtr \lesseqqgtr \doteqdot \risingdotseq
\fallingdotseq \backsim \backsimeq \subseteqq \Subset \preccurlyeq \curlyeqprec \precsim \precapprox \vartriangleleft
\Vvdash \bumpeq \Bumpeq \geqq \geqslant \eqslantgtr \gtrsim \gtrapprox \eqsim \gtrdot
\ggg \gtrless \gtreqless \gtreqqless \eqcirc \circeq \triangleq \thicksim \thickapprox \supseteqq
\Supset \succcurlyeq \curlyeqsucc \succsim \succapprox \vartriangleright \shortmid \shortparallel \between \pitchfork
\varpropto \blacktriangleleft \therefore \backepsilon \blacktriangleright \because \
nleqslant \nleqq \lneq \lneqq
\lvertneqq \lnsim \lnapprox \nprec \npreceq \precneqq \precnsim \precnapprox \nsim \nshortmid
\nvdash \nVdash \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq \varsubsetneq \subsetneqq \varsubsetneqq \ngtr
\subsetneq
\ngeqslant \ngeqq \gneq \gneqq \gvertneqq \gnsim \gnapprox \nsucc \nsucceq \succneqq
\succnsim \succnapprox \ncong \nshortparallel \nparallel \nvDash \nVDash \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq \nsupseteq
\nsupseteqq \varsupsetneq \supsetneqq \varsupsetneqq
\jmath \surd \ast \uplus \diamond \bigtriangleup \bigtriangledown \ominus
\oslash \odot \bigcirc \amalg \prec \succ \preceq \succeq
\dashv \asymp \doteq \parallel
\ulcorner \urcorner \llcorner \lrcorner
Larger Expressions
Subscripts, superscripts, integrals
Feature Syntax
How it looks rendered
HTML PNG
Superscript a^2 a2
Subscript a_2 a2
Grouping
a^{2+2} a2 + 2
a_{i,j} ai,j
Combining sub & super without and with horizontal separation
x_2^3
{x_2}^3
Super super 10^{10^{ \,\!{8} }
Super super 10^{10^{ \overset{8}{} }}
Super super (wrong in HTML in some browsers)
10^{10^8}
Preceding and/or Additional sub & super
\sideset{_1^2}{_3^4}\prod_a^b
{}_1^2\!\Omega_3^4
Stacking
\overset{\alpha}{\omega}
\underset{\alpha}{\omega}
\overset{\alpha}{\underset{\gamma}{\omega}}
\stackrel{\alpha}{\omega}
Derivative (forced PNG)
x', y'', f', f''\!
Derivative (f in italics may overlap primes in HTML)
x', y'', f', f''x',y'',f',f''
Derivative (wrong in HTML)
x^\prime, y^{\prime\prime}
Derivative (wrong in PNG)
x\prime, y\prime\prime
Derivative dots \dot{x}, \ddot{x}
Underlines, overlines, vectors
\hat a \ \bar b \ \vec c
\overrightarrow{a b} \ \overleftarrow{c d} \ \widehat{d e f}
\overline{g h i} \ \underline{j k l}
ArrowsA \xleftarrow{n+\mu-1} B \xrightarrow[T]{n\pm i-1} C
Overbraces \overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots+100 }^{5050}
Underbraces \underbrace{ a+b+\cdots+z }_{26}
Sum \sum_{k=1}^N k^2
Sum (force \textstyle)
\textstyle \sum_{k=1}^N k^2
Product \prod_{i=1}^N x_i
Product (force \textstyle)
\textstyle \prod_{i=1}^N x_i
Coproduct \coprod_{i=1}^N x_i
Coproduct (force \textstyle)
\textstyle \coprod_{i=1}^N x_i
Limit \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n
Limit (force \textstyle)
\textstyle \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n
Integral\int\limits_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx
Integral (alternate limits style)
\int_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx
Integral (force \textstyle)
\textstyle \int\limits_{-N}^{N} e^x\, dx
Integral (force \textstyle, alternate limits style)
\textstyle \int_{-N}^{N} e^x\, dx
Double integral \iint\limits_D \, dx\,dy
Triple integral \iiint\limits_E \, dx\,dy\,dz
Quadruple integral \iiiint\limits_F \, dx\,dy\,dz\,dt
Line or path integral \int_C x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy
Closed line or path integral
\oint_C x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy
Intersections \bigcap_1^n p
Unions \bigcup_1^k p
Fractions, matrices, multilines
Feature Syntax How it looks rendered
Fractions \frac{2}{4}=0.5
Small Fractions \tfrac{2}{4} = 0.5
Large (normal) Fractions
\dfrac{2}{4} = 0.5 \qquad \dfrac{2}{c + \dfrac{2}{d + \dfrac{2}{4}}} = a
Large (nested) Fractions
\cfrac{2}{c + \cfrac{2}{d + \cfrac{2}{4}}} = a
Binomial coefficients
\binom{n}{k}
Small Binomial coefficients
\tbinom{n}{k}
Large (normal) Binomial coefficients
\dbinom{n}{k}
Matrices \begin{matrix} x & y \\ z & v\end{matrix}
\begin{vmatrix} x & y \\
z & v\end{vmatrix}
\begin{Vmatrix} x & y \\ z & v\end{Vmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix} 0 & \cdots & 0 \\ \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ 0 & \cdots & 0\end{bmatrix}
\begin{Bmatrix} x & y \\ z & v\end{Bmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix} x & y \\ z & v\end{pmatrix}
\bigl( \begin{smallmatrix} a&b\\ c&d\end{smallmatrix} \bigr)
Case distinctions
f(n) =\begin{cases} n/2, & \mbox{if }n\mbox{ is even} \\ 3n+1, & \mbox{if }n\mbox{ is odd}\end{cases}
Multiline equations \begin{align}
f(x) & = (a+b)^2 \\ & = a^2+2ab+b^2 \\\end{align}
\begin{alignat}{2} f(x) & = (a-b)^2 \\ & = a^2-2ab+b^2 \\\end{alignat}
Multiline equations (must define number of colums used ({lcr})(should not be used unless needed)
\begin{array}{lcl} z & = & a \\ f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z\end{array}
Multiline equations (more)
\begin{array}{lcr} z & = & a \\ f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z\end{array}
Breaking up a long expression so that it wraps when necessary
<math>f(x) \,\!</math><math>= \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n x^n </math><math>= a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+\cdots</math>
Simultaneous equations
\begin{cases} 3x + 5y + z \\ 7x - 2y + 4z \\ -6x + 3y + 2z\end{cases}
Arrays\begin{array}{|c|c||c|} a & b & S \\\hline0&0&1\\0&1&1\\
1&0&1\\1&1&0\\\end{array}
Parenthesizing big expressions, brackets, bars
Feature
Syntax How it looks rendered
Bad ( \frac{1}{2} )
Good \left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )
You can use various delimiters with \left and \right:
Feature Syntax How it looks rendered
Parentheses \left ( \frac{a}{b} \right )
Brackets\left [ \frac{a}{b} \right ] \quad \left \lbrack \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrack
Braces\left \{ \frac{a}{b} \right \} \quad \left \lbrace \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrace
Angle brackets \left \langle \frac{a}{b} \right \rangle
Bars and double bars
\left | \frac{a}{b} \right \vert \left \Vert \frac{c}{d} \right \|
Floor and ceiling functions:
\left \lfloor \frac{a}{b} \right \rfloor \left \lceil \frac{c}{d} \right \rceil
Slashes and backslashes
\left / \frac{a}{b} \right \backslash
Up, down and up-down arrows
\left \uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \downarrow \quad \left \Uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Downarrow \quad \left \updownarrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Updownarrow
Delimiters can be mixed,as long as \left and \right match
\left [ 0,1 \right )</code> <br/> <code>\left \langle \psi \right |
Use \left. and \right. if you don'twant a delimiter to appear:
\left . \frac{A}{B} \right \} \to X
Size of the delimiters \big( \Big( \bigg( \Bigg( \dots \Bigg] \
bigg] \Big] \big]/<code>
<code>\big\{ \Big\{ \bigg\{ \Bigg\{ \dots \Bigg\rangle \bigg\rangle \Big\rangle \big\rangle
\big\| \Big\| \bigg\| \Bigg\| \dots \Bigg| \bigg| \Big| \big|
\big\lfloor \Big\lfloor \bigg\lfloor \Bigg\lfloor \dots \Bigg\rceil \bigg\rceil \Big\rceil \big\rceil
\big\uparrow \Big\uparrow \bigg\uparrow \Bigg\uparrow \dots \Bigg\Downarrow \bigg\Downarrow \Big\Downarrow \big\Downarrow
\big\updownarrow \Big\updownarrow \bigg\updownarrow \Bigg\updownarrow \dots \Bigg\Updownarrow \bigg\Updownarrow \Big\Updownarrow \big\Updownarrow
\big / \Big / \bigg / \Bigg / \dots \Bigg\backslash \bigg\backslash \Big\backslash \big\backslash
Alphabets and typefaces
Texvc cannot render arbitrary Unicode characters. Those it can handle can be entered by the expressions
below. For others, such as Cyrillic, they can be entered as Unicode or HTML entities in running text, but
cannot be used in displayed formulas.
Greek alphabet
\Alpha \Beta \Gamma \Delta \Epsilon \Zeta
\Eta \Theta \Iota \Kappa \Lambda \Mu
\Nu \Xi \Pi \Rho \Sigma \Tau
\Upsilon \Phi \Chi \Psi \Omega
\alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta
\eta \theta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu
\nu \xi \pi \rho \sigma \tau
\upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega
\varepsilon \digamma \vartheta \varkappa
\varpi \varrho \varsigma \varphi
Blackboard Bold/Scripts
\mathbb{A} \mathbb{B} \mathbb{C} \mathbb{D} \mathbb{E} \mathbb{F} \mathbb{G}
\mathbb{H} \mathbb{I} \mathbb{J} \mathbb{K} \mathbb{L} \mathbb{M}
\mathbb{N} \mathbb{O} \mathbb{P} \mathbb{Q} \mathbb{R} \mathbb{S} \mathbb{T}
\mathbb{U} \mathbb{V} \mathbb{W} \mathbb{X} \mathbb{Y} \mathbb{Z}
boldface (vectors)
\mathbf{A} \mathbf{B} \mathbf{C} \mathbf{D} \mathbf{E} \mathbf{F} \mathbf{G}
\mathbf{H} \mathbf{I} \mathbf{J} \mathbf{K} \mathbf{L} \mathbf{M}
\mathbf{N} \mathbf{O} \mathbf{P} \mathbf{Q} \mathbf{R} \mathbf{S} \mathbf{T}
\mathbf{U} \mathbf{V} \mathbf{W} \mathbf{X} \mathbf{Y} \mathbf{Z}
\mathbf{a} \mathbf{b} \mathbf{c} \mathbf{d} \mathbf{e} \mathbf{f} \mathbf{g}
\mathbf{h} \mathbf{i} \mathbf{j} \mathbf{k} \mathbf{l} \mathbf{m}
\mathbf{n} \mathbf{o} \mathbf{p} \mathbf{q} \mathbf{r} \mathbf{s} \mathbf{t}
\mathbf{u} \mathbf{v} \mathbf{w} \mathbf{x} \mathbf{y} \mathbf{z}
\mathbf{0} \mathbf{1} \mathbf{2} \mathbf{3} \mathbf{4}
\mathbf{5} \mathbf{6} \mathbf{7} \mathbf{8} \mathbf{9}
Boldface (greek)
\boldsymbol{\Alpha} \boldsymbol{\Beta} \boldsymbol{\Gamma} \boldsymbol{\Delta} \boldsymbol{\Epsilon} \boldsymbol{\Zeta}
\boldsymbol{\Eta} \boldsymbol{\Theta} \boldsymbol{\Iota} \boldsymbol{\Kappa} \boldsymbol{\Lambda} \boldsymbol{\Mu}
\boldsymbol{\Nu} \boldsymbol{\Xi} \boldsymbol{\Pi} \boldsymbol{\Rho} \boldsymbol{\Sigma} \boldsymbol{\Tau}
\boldsymbol{\Upsilon} \boldsymbol{\Phi} \boldsymbol{\Chi} \boldsymbol{\Psi} \boldsymbol{\Omega}
\boldsymbol{\alpha} \boldsymbol{\beta} \boldsymbol{\gamma} \boldsymbol{\delta} \boldsymbol{\epsilon} \boldsymbol{\zeta}
\boldsymbol{\eta} \boldsymbol{\theta} \boldsymbol{\iota} \boldsymbol{\kappa} \boldsymbol{\lambda} \boldsymbol{\mu}
\boldsymbol{\nu} \boldsymbol{\xi} \boldsymbol{\pi} \boldsymbol{\rho} \boldsymbol{\sigma} \boldsymbol{\tau}
\boldsymbol{\upsilon} \boldsymbol{\phi} \boldsymbol{\chi} \boldsymbol{\psi} \boldsymbol{\omega}
\boldsymbol{\varepsilon} \boldsymbol{\digamma} \boldsymbol{\vartheta} \boldsymbol{\varkappa}
\boldsymbol{\varpi} \boldsymbol{\varrho} \boldsymbol{\varsigma} \boldsymbol{\varphi}
Italics
\mathit{A} \mathit{B} \mathit{C} \mathit{D} \mathit{E} \mathit{F} \mathit{G}
\mathit{H} \mathit{I} \mathit{J} \mathit{K} \mathit{L} \mathit{M}
\mathit{N} \mathit{O} \mathit{P} \mathit{Q} \mathit{R} \mathit{S} \mathit{T}
\mathit{U} \mathit{V} \mathit{W} \mathit{X} \mathit{Y} \mathit{Z}
\mathit{a} \mathit{b} \mathit{c} \mathit{d} \mathit{e} \mathit{f} \mathit{g}
\mathit{h} \mathit{i} \mathit{j} \mathit{k} \mathit{l} \mathit{m}
\mathit{n} \mathit{o} \mathit{p} \mathit{q} \mathit{r} \mathit{s} \mathit{t}
\mathit{u} \mathit{v} \mathit{w} \mathit{x} \mathit{y} \mathit{z}
\mathit{0} \mathit{1} \mathit{2} \mathit{3} \mathit{4}
\mathit{5} \mathit{6} \mathit{7} \mathit{8} \mathit{9}
Roman typeface
\mathrm{A} \mathrm{B} \mathrm{C} \mathrm{D} \mathrm{E} \mathrm{F} \mathrm{G}
\mathrm{H} \mathrm{I} \mathrm{J} \mathrm{K} \mathrm{L} \mathrm{M}
\mathrm{N} \mathrm{O} \mathrm{P} \mathrm{Q} \mathrm{R} \mathrm{S} \mathrm{T}
\mathrm{U} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{W} \mathrm{X} \mathrm{Y} \mathrm{Z}
\mathrm{a} \mathrm{b} \mathrm{c} \mathrm{d} \mathrm{e} \mathrm{f} \mathrm{g}
\mathrm{h} \mathrm{i} \mathrm{j} \mathrm{k} \mathrm{l} \mathrm{m}
\mathrm{n} \mathrm{o} \mathrm{p} \mathrm{q} \mathrm{r} \mathrm{s} \mathrm{t}
\mathrm{u} \mathrm{v} \mathrm{w} \mathrm{x} \mathrm{y} \mathrm{z}
\mathrm{0} \mathrm{1} \mathrm{2} \mathrm{3} \mathrm{4}
\mathrm{5} \mathrm{6} \mathrm{7} \mathrm{8} \mathrm{9}
Fraktur typeface
\mathfrak{A} \mathfrak{B} \mathfrak{C} \mathfrak{D} \mathfrak{E} \mathfrak{F} \mathfrak{G}
\mathfrak{H} \mathfrak{I} \mathfrak{J} \mathfrak{K} \mathfrak{L} \mathfrak{M}
\mathfrak{N} \mathfrak{O} \mathfrak{P} \mathfrak{Q} \mathfrak{R} \mathfrak{S} \mathfrak{T}
\mathfrak{U} \mathfrak{V} \mathfrak{W} \mathfrak{X} \mathfrak{Y} \mathfrak{Z}
\mathfrak{a} \mathfrak{b} \mathfrak{c} \mathfrak{d} \mathfrak{e} \mathfrak{f} \mathfrak{g}
\mathfrak{h} \mathfrak{i} \mathfrak{j} \mathfrak{k} \mathfrak{l} \mathfrak{m}
\mathfrak{n} \mathfrak{o} \mathfrak{p} \mathfrak{q} \mathfrak{r} \mathfrak{s} \mathfrak{t}
\mathfrak{u} \mathfrak{v} \mathfrak{w} \mathfrak{x} \mathfrak{y} \mathfrak{z}
\mathfrak{0} \mathfrak{1} \mathfrak{2} \mathfrak{3} \mathfrak{4}
\mathfrak{5} \mathfrak{6} \mathfrak{7} \mathfrak{8} \mathfrak{9}
Calligraphy/Script
\mathcal{A} \mathcal{B} \mathcal{C} \mathcal{D} \mathcal{E} \mathcal{F} \mathcal{G}
\mathcal{H} \mathcal{I} \mathcal{J} \mathcal{K} \mathcal{L} \mathcal{M}
\mathcal{N} \mathcal{O} \mathcal{P} \mathcal{Q} \mathcal{R} \mathcal{S} \mathcal{T}
\mathcal{U} \mathcal{V} \mathcal{W} \mathcal{X} \mathcal{Y} \mathcal{Z}
Hebrew
\aleph \beth \gimel \daleth
Feature Syntax How it looks rendered
non-italicised characters \mbox{abc} abc
mixed italics (bad)\mbox{if} n \mbox{is even} ifnis even
mixed italics (good)\mbox{if }n\mbox{ is even} if n is even
mixed italics (more legible: ~ is a non-breaking space, while "\ " forces a space)
\mbox{if}~n\ \mbox{is even}
Color
Equations can use color:
{\color{Blue}x^2}+{\color{YellowOrange}2x}-{\
color{OliveGreen}1}
x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{\color{Red}b^2-4ac}}{2a}
See here for all named colors supported by LaTeX.
Note that color should not be used as the only way to identify something, because it will become
meaningless on black-and-white media or for color-blind people. See.
Formatting issues
Spacing
Note that TeX handles most spacing automatically, but you may sometimes want manual control.
Feature Syntax How it looks rendered
double quad space a \qquad b
quad space a \quad b
text space a\ b
text space without PNG conversion
a \mbox{ } b a b
large space a\;b
medium space a\>b [not supported]
small space a\,b
no space ab
small negative space a\!b
Alignment with normal text flow
Due to the default css
img.tex { vertical-align: middle; }
an inline expression like should look good.
If you need to align it otherwise, use <math style="vertical-align:-100%;">...</math> and
play with the vertical-align argument until you get it right; however, how it looks may depend on the
browser and the browser settings.
Also note that if you rely on this workaround, if/when the rendering on the server gets fixed in future
releases, as a result of this extra manual offset your formulae will suddenly be aligned incorrectly. So use
it sparingly, if at all.
Examples
A sample conforming diagram is commons:Image:PSU-PU.svg.
Examples
Quadratic Polynomial
ax2 + bx + c = 0
<math>ax^2 + bx + c = 0</math>
Quadratic Polynomial (Force PNG Rendering)
<math>ax^2 + bx + c = 0\,\!</math>
Quadratic Formula
<math>x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}</math>
Tall Parentheses and Fractions
<math>2 = \left( \frac{\left(3-x\right) \times 2}{3-x}
\right)</math>
<math>S_{\text{new}} = S_{\text{old}} - \frac{ \left( 5-T \right) ^2} {2}</math>
Integrals
<math>\int_a^x \int_a^s f(y)\,dy\,ds = \int_a^x f(y)(x-y)\,dy</math>
Summation
<math>\sum_{m=1}^\infty\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{m^2\,n} {3^m\left(m\,3^n+n\,3^m\right)}</math>
Differential Equation
<math>u'' + p(x)u' + q(x)u=f(x),\quad x>a</math>
Complex numbers
<math>|\bar{z}| = |z|, |(\bar{z})^n| = |z|^n,
\arg(z^n) = n \arg(z)</math>
Limits
<math>\lim_{z\rightarrow z_0} f(z)=f(z_0)</math>
Integral Equation
<math>\phi_n(\kappa) = \frac{1}{4\pi^2\kappa^2} \int_0^\infty
\frac{\sin(\kappa R)}{\kappa R} \frac{\partial}{\partial R}
\left[R^2\frac{\partial D_n(R)}{\partial R}\right]\,dR</math>
Example
<math>\phi_n(\kappa) = 0.033C_n^2\kappa^{-11/3},\quad
\frac{1}{L_0}\ll\kappa\ll\frac{1}{l_0}</math>
Continuation and cases
<math> f(x) =
\begin{cases} 1 & -1 \le x < 0 \\
\frac{1}{2} & x = 0 \\ 1 - x^2 & \mbox{otherwise}
\end{cases} </math>
Prefixed subscript
<math>{}_pF_q(a_1,...,a_p;c_1,...,c_q;z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty
\frac{(a_1)_n\cdot\cdot\cdot(a_p)_n}{(c_1)_n\cdot\cdot\cdot(c_q)_n}
\frac{z^n}{n!}</math>
Fraction and small fraction
<math> \frac {a}{b}\ \tfrac {a}{b} </math>
Table 40: Binary Operators
Code Output Code Output Code Output Code Output
\amalg \cup \oplus \times
\ast \dagger \oslash \triangleleft
\bigcirc \ddagger \otimes \triangleright
\bigtriangledown
\diamond
\pm \unlhd *
Failed to parse (unknown function\unlhd): \unlhd
\bigtriangleup \div \rhd *
Failed to parse (unknown function\rhd): \rhd
\unrhd *
Failed to parse (unknown function\unrhd): \unrhd
\bullet \lhd *
Failed to parse (unknown function\lhd): \lhd
\setminus \uplus
\cap \mp \sqcap \vee
\cdot \odot \sqcup \wedge
\circ \ominus \star \wr
* Not predefined in . One of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, txfonts,
pxfonts, or wasysym is required.
Table 41: AMS Binary Operators
Code Output Code Output Code Output
\barwedge \circledcirc \intercal
\boxdot \circleddash \leftthreetimes
\boxminus \Cup \ltimes
\boxplus \curlyvee \rightthreetimes
\boxtimes \curlywedge \rtimes
\Cap \divideontimes \smallsetminus
\centerdot \dotplus \veebar
\circledast \doublebarwedge
Table 42: stmaryrd Binary Operators
Code Output Code Output Code Output Code Output
\baro Failed to parse (unknown
\bbslash Failed to parse
\binampersa
Failed to parse (unknown
\bindnasre
Failed to parse (unknown
function\baro): \baro
(unknown function\bbslash): \bbslash
ndfunction\binampersand): \binampersand
pma
function\bindnasrepma): \bindnasrepma
\boxast
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxast): \boxast
\boxbar
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxbar): \boxbar
\boxbox
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxbox): \boxbox
\boxbslash
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxbslash): \boxbslash
\boxcircle
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxcircle): \boxcircle
\boxdot \boxempty
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxempty): \boxempty
\boxslash
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxslash): \boxslash
\curlyveedownarrow
Failed to parse (unknown function\curlyveedownarrow): \curlyveedownarrow
\curlyveeuparrow
Failed to parse (unknown function\curlyveeuparrow): \curlyveeuparrow
\curlywedgedownarrow
Failed to parse (unknown function\curlywedgedownarrow): \curlywedgedownarrow
\curlywedgeuparrow
Failed to parse (unknown function\curlywedgeuparrow): \curlywedgeuparrow
\fatbslash
Failed to parse (unknown function\fatbslash): \fatbslash
\fatsemi
Failed to parse (unknown function\fatsemi): \fatsemi
\fatslash
Failed to parse (unknown function\fatslash): \fatslash
\interleave
Failed to parse (unknown function\interleave): \interleave
\leftslice
Failed to parse (unknown function\leftslice): \leftslice
\merge
Failed to parse (unknown function\merge): \merge
\minuso
Failed to parse (unknown function\minuso): \minuso
\moo
Failed to parse (unknown function\moo): \moo
\nplus Failed to parse (unknown function\nplus): \nplus
\obar Failed to parse (unknown function\
\oblong Failed to parse (unknown function\oblong): \oblong
\obslash Failed to parse (unknown function\obslash): \
obar): \obar obslash
\ogreaterthan
Failed to parse (unknown function\ogreaterthan): \ogreaterthan
\olessthan
Failed to parse (unknown function\olessthan): \olessthan
\ovee
Failed to parse (unknown function\ovee): \ovee
\owedge
Failed to parse (unknown function\owedge): \owedge
\rightslice
Failed to parse (unknown function\rightslice): \rightslice
\sslash
Failed to parse (unknown function\sslash): \sslash
\talloblong
Failed to parse (unknown function\talloblong): \talloblong
\varbigcirc
Failed to parse (unknown function\varbigcirc): \varbigcirc
\varcurlyvee
Failed to parse (unknown function\varcurlyvee): \varcurlyvee
\varcurlywedge
Failed to parse (unknown function\varcurlywedge): \varcurlywedge
\varoast
Failed to parse (unknown function\varoast): \varoast
\varobar
Failed to parse (unknown function\varobar): \varobar
\varobslash
Failed to parse (unknown function\varobslash): \varobslash
\varocircle
Failed to parse (unknown function\varocircle): \varocircle
\varodot
Failed to parse (unknown function\varodot): \varodot
\varogreaterthan
Failed to parse (unknown function\varogreaterthan): \varogreaterthan
\varolessthan
Failed to parse (unknown function\varolessthan): \varolessthan
\varominus
Failed to parse (unknown function\varominus): \varominus
\varoplus
Failed to parse (unknown function\varoplus): \varoplus
\varoslash
Failed to parse (unknown function\varoslash): \varoslash
\varotimes
Failed to parse (unknown function\varotimes): \varotimes
\varovee Failed to parse (unknown function\varovee): \
\varowedge Failed to parse (unknown function\varowedge): \varowedge
\vartimes Failed to parse (unknown function\vartimes): \
varovee vartimes
\Ydown
Failed to parse (unknown function\Ydown): \Ydown
\Yleft
Failed to parse (unknown function\Yleft): \Yleft
\Yright
Failed to parse (unknown function\Yright): \Yright
\Yup
Failed to parse (unknown function\Yup): \Yup
Table 43: wasysym Binary Operators
Code Output Code Output Code Output Code Output
\lhd
Failed to parse (unknown function\lhd): \lhd
\ocircle
Failed to parse (unknown function\ocircle): \ocircle
\RHD
Failed to parse (unknown function\RHD): \RHD
\unrhd
Failed to parse (unknown function\unrhd): \unrhd
\LHD
Failed to parse (unknown function\LHD): \LHD
\rhdFailed to parse (unknown function\rhd): \rhd
\unlhd
Failed to parse (unknown function\unlhd): \unlhd
Table 44: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators
Code Output Code Output Code Output
\circledbar
Failed to parse (unknown function\circledbar): \circledbar
\circledwedge
Failed to parse (unknown function\circledwedge): \circledwedge
\medcircFailed to parse (unknown function\medcirc): \medcirc
\circledbslash
Failed to parse (unknown function\circledbslash): \circledbslash
\invampFailed to parse (unknown function\invamp): \invamp
\sqcapplus
Failed to parse (unknown function\sqcapplus): \sqcapplus
\circledveeFailed to parse (unknown function\circledvee): \circledvee
\medbulletFailed to parse (unknown function\medbullet): \medbullet
\sqcupplus
Failed to parse (unknown function\sqcupplus): \sqcupplus
Table 45: mathabx Binary Operators
Code Output Code Output Code Output
\ast \curlywedge \sqcap
\AsteriskFailed to parse (unknown function\Asterisk): \Asterisk
\divdot
Failed to parse (unknown function\divdot): \divdot
\sqcup
\barwedge \divideontimes\sqdoublecap
Failed to parse (unknown function\sqdoublecap): \sqdoublecap
\bigstar \dotdiv
Failed to parse (unknown function\dotdiv): \dotdiv
\sqdoublecup
Failed to parse (unknown function\sqdoublecup): \sqdoublecup
\bigvarstar
Failed to parse (unknown function\bigvarstar): \bigvarstar
\dotplus \square
\blackdiamond
Failed to parse (unknown function\blackdiamond): \blackdiamond
\dottimes
Failed to parse (unknown function\dottimes): \dottimes
\squplusFailed to parse (unknown function\squplus): \squplus
\cap\doublebarwedge
\udotFailed to parse (unknown function\udot): \udot
\circplusFailed to parse (unknown function\circplus): \circplus
\doublecap \uplus
\coasterisk
Failed to parse (unknown function\coasterisk): \coasterisk
\doublecup \varstarFailed to parse (unknown function\varstar): \varstar
\coAsterisk
Failed to parse (unknown function\coAsterisk): \coAsterisk
\ltimes \vee
\convolution
Failed to parse (unknown function\convolution): \convolution
\pluscirc
Failed to parse (unknown function\pluscirc): \pluscirc
\veebar
\cup \rtimes\veedoublebar
Failed to parse (unknown function\veedoublebar): \veedoublebar
\curlyvee \sqbullet
Failed to parse (unknown function\sqbullet): \sqbullet
\wedge
Table 49: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators
Code Output
\odplus Failed to parse (unknown function\odplus): \odplus
Table 50: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators
Code Output Code Output Code Output
\blacktriangled
\boxright Failed to parse (unknown
\ominus
ownfunction\boxright): \boxright
\blacktriangleleft
\boxslash
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxslash): \boxslash
\oplus
\blacktriangleright
\boxtimes \orightFailed to parse (unknown function\oright): \oright
\blacktriangleup
Failed to parse (unknown function\blacktriangleup): \blacktriangleup
\boxtop
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxtop): \boxtop
\oslash
\boxasterisk
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxasterisk): \boxasterisk
\boxtriangleup
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxtriangleup): \boxtriangleup
\otimes
\boxbackslash
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxbackslash): \boxbackslash
\boxvoid
Failed to parse (unknown function\boxvoid): \boxvoid
\otopFailed to parse (unknown function\otop): \otop
\boxbotFailed to parse (unknown function\boxbot): \boxbot
\oasterisk
Failed to parse (unknown function\oasterisk): \oasterisk
\otriangleup
Failed to parse (unknown function\otriangleup): \otriangleup
\boxcircFailed to parse (unknown function\boxcirc): \boxcirc
\obackslash
Failed to parse (unknown function\obackslash): \obackslash
\ovoidFailed to parse (unknown function\ovoid): \ovoid
\boxcoasterisk Failed to parse (unknown function\
\obot Failed to parse (unknown
\smalltriangled
Failed to parse (unknown function\
boxcoasterisk): \boxcoasterisk
function\obot): \obot
ownsmalltriangledown): \smalltriangledown
\boxdivFailed to parse (unknown function\boxdiv): \boxdiv
\ocirc
Failed to parse (unknown function\ocirc): \ocirc
\smalltriangleleft
Failed to parse (unknown function\smalltriangleleft): \smalltriangleleft
\boxdot\ocoasterisk
Failed to parse (unknown function\ocoasterisk): \ocoasterisk
\smalltriangleright
Failed to parse (unknown function\smalltriangleright): \smalltriangleright
\boxleftFailed to parse (unknown function\boxleft): \boxleft
\odiv
Failed to parse (unknown function\odiv): \odiv
\smalltriangleup
Failed to parse (unknown function\smalltriangleup): \smalltriangleup
\boxminus \odot
\boxplus \oleft
Failed to parse (unknown function\oleft): \oleft
Table 52: Variable-sized Math Operators
Code Output Code Output Code Output Code Output
\bigcap \bigotimes\bigwedge
\prod
\bigcup \bigsqcup \coprod \sum
\bigodot \biguplus \int
\bigoplus
\bigvee \oint
Table 53: AMS Variable-sized Math Operators
Code Output Code Output
\idotsint
Failed to parse (unknown function\idotsint): \idotsint \iiint
\iiiint \iint
Table 54: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators
Code Output Code Output
\bigboxFailed to parse (unknown function\bigbox): \bigbox
\biginterleave
Failed to parse (unknown function\biginterleave): \biginterleave
\bigsqcap
Failed to parse (unknown function\bigsqcap): \bigsqcap
\bigcurlyvee
Failed to parse (unknown function\bigcurlyvee): \bigcurlyvee
\bignplusFailed to parse (unknown function\bignplus): \bignplus
\bigtriangledown
\bigcurlywedge
Failed to parse (unknown function\bigcurlywedge): \bigcurlywedge
\bigparallel
Failed to parse (unknown function\bigparallel): \bigparallel
\bigtriangleup
Table 55: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators
Code
Output Code Output Code Output
\iiint \oiintFailed to parse (unknown function\oiint): \oiint
\varointFailed to parse (unknown function\varoint): \varoint
\iint \varintFailed to parse (unknown function\varint): \varint
Table 101: stmaryrd Arrows
Code Output Code Output Code Output
\leftarrowtriangle
Failed to parse (unknown function\leftarrowtriangle): \leftarrowtriangle
\Mapsfrom
Failed to parse (unknown function\Mapsfrom): \Mapsfrom
\shortleftarrow
Failed to parse (unknown function\shortleftarrow): \shortleftarrow
\leftrightarroweq
Failed to parse (unknown function\leftrightarroweq): \leftrightarroweq
\mapsfrom
Failed to parse (unknown function\mapsfrom): \mapsfrom
\shortrightarrow
Failed to parse (unknown function\shortrightarrow): \shortrightarrow
\leftrightarrowtriangle
Failed to parse (unknown function\leftrightarrowtriangle): \leftrightarrowtriangle
\MapstoFailed to parse (unknown function\Mapsto): \Mapsto
\shortuparrow
Failed to parse (unknown function\shortuparrow): \shortuparrow
\lightning Failed to parse (unknown function\lightning): \lightning
\nnearrow Failed to parse (unknown function\nnearrow): \
\ssearrow Failed to parse (unknown function\ssearrow): \
nnearrow ssearrow
\Longmapsfrom
Failed to parse (unknown function\Longmapsfrom): \Longmapsfrom
\nnwarrow
Failed to parse (unknown function\nnwarrow): \nnwarrow
\sswarrow
Failed to parse (unknown function\sswarrow): \sswarrow
\longmapsfrom
Failed to parse (unknown function\longmapsfrom): \longmapsfrom
\rightarrowtriangle
Failed to parse (unknown function\rightarrowtriangle): \rightarrowtriangle
\Longmapsto
Failed to parse (unknown function\Longmapsto): \Longmapsto
\shortdownarrow
Failed to parse (unknown function\shortdownarrow): \shortdownarrow
Table 105: mathabx Harpoons
Code Output Code Output Code Output Code Output
\barleftharpoon
Failed to parse (unknown function\barleftharpoon): \barleftharpoon
\barrightharpoon
Failed to parse (unknown function\barrightharpoon): \barrightharpoon
\downdownharpoons
Failed to parse (unknown function\downdownharpoons): \downdownharpoons
\downharpoonleft
\downharpoonright
\downupharpoons
Failed to parse (unknown function\downupharpoons): \downupharpoons
\leftbarharpoon
Failed to parse (unknown function\leftbarharpoon): \leftbarharpoon
\leftharpoondown
\leftharpoonup
\leftleftharpoons
Failed to parse (unknown function\leftleftharpoons): \leftleftharpoons
\leftrightharpoon
Failed to parse (unknown function\leftrightharpoon): \leftrightharpoon
\leftrightharpoons
\rightbarharpoon
Failed to parse (unknown function\rightbarharpoon): \rightbarharpoon
\rightharpoondown
\rightharpoonup
\rightleftharpoon
Failed to parse (unknown function\rightleftharpoon): \rightleftharpoon
\rightleftharpoons
\rightrightharpoons
Failed to parse (unknown function\rightrightharpoons): \rightrightharpoons
\updownharpoons
Failed to parse (unknown function\updownharpoons): \updownharpoons
\upharpoonleft
\upharpoonright
\upupharpoons
Failed to parse (unknown function\upupharpoons): \upupharpoons
Table 156: yhmath Math-Mode Accents
Code Output Code Output
Table 157: Extensible Accents
Code Output Code Output
\widetilde{abc} *Failed to parse (unknown function\widetilde): \widetilde{abc}
\overleftarrow{abc}
\overline{abc} \overbrace{abc}
\sqrt{abc} \widehat{abc}
\overrightarrow{abc} \underline{abc}
\underbrace{abc} \sqrt[n]{abc}
* The yhmath package is required.
Table 159: yhmath Extensible Accents
Code Output Code Output
\wideparen{abc}Failed to parse (unknown function\wideparen): \wideparen{abc}
\widetriangle{abc}Failed to parse (unknown function\widetriangle): \widetriangle{abc}
\widering{abc}Failed to parse (unknown function\widering): \widering{abc}
Table 160: AMS Extensible Accents
Code Output Code Output
\overleftrightarrow{abc}
Failed to parse (PNG conversion failed;
check for correct
installation of latex,
dvips, gs, and convert): \
\underleftrightarrow{abc}
Failed to parse (unknown function\underleftrightarrow): \underleftrightarrow{abc}
overleftrightarrow{abc}
\underleftarrow{abc}
Failed to parse (unknown function\underleftarrow): \underleftarrow{abc}
\underrightarrow{abc}Failed to parse (unknown function\underrightarrow): \underrightarrow{abc}
\xleftarrow{abc} \xrightarrow{abc}
Table 163 mathabx Extensible Accents
Code Output Code Output
\overbrace{abc} \widebar{abc}Failed to parse (unknown function\widebar): \widebar{abc}
\overgroup{abc}Failed to parse (unknown function\overgroup): \overgroup{abc}
\widecheck{abc}
Failed to parse (unknown function\widecheck): \widecheck{abc}
\underbrace{abc} \wideparen{abc}Failed to parse (unknown function\wideparen): \wideparen{abc}
\undergroup{abc}
Failed to parse (unknown function\undergroup): \undergroup{abc}
\widering{abc}Failed to parse (unknown function\widering): \widering{abc}
\widearrow{abc}Failed to parse (unknown function\widearrow): \widearrow{abc}
The braces shown for \overbrace and \underbrace appear in their minimum size. They can expand
arbitrarily wide, however.
Table 164: esvect Extensible Accents
Code Output Code Output
\vv{abc} with package option a
Failed to parse (unknown function\vv): \vv{abc}
\vv{abc} with package option b
Failed to parse (unknown function\vv): \vv{abc}
\vv{abc} with package option c
Failed to parse (unknown function\vv): \vv{abc}
\vv{abc} with package option d
Failed to parse (unknown function\vv): \vv{abc}
\vv{abc} with package option e
Failed to parse (unknown function\vv): \vv{abc}
\vv{abc} with package option f
Failed to parse (unknown function\vv): \vv{abc}
\vv{abc} with package option g
Failed to parse (unknown function\vv): \vv{abc}
\vv{abc} with package option h
Failed to parse (unknown function\vv): \vv{abc}
esvect also defines a \vv* macro which is used to typeset arrows over vector variables with subscripts.
Table 174: Dots
Code Output Code Output
\cdotp
Failed to parse (unknown function\cdotp): \cdotp\colon * :
\ldotp Failed to parse (unknown function\ldotp): \ldotp \vdots
\cdots \ddots
\ldots
* While “:” is valid in math mode, \colon uses different surrounding spacing.
Table 175: AMS Dots
Code Output Code Output
\dotsb \dotsiFailed to parse (unknown function\dotsi): \dotsi
\dotsoFailed to parse (unknown function\dotso): \dotso
\dotscFailed to parse (unknown function\dotsc): \dotsc
\dotsmFailed to parse (unknown function\dotsm): \dotsm
Work in progress, expect frequent changes. Help and feedback is welcome. See discussion page
Categories: WikiEducator help | LaTeX | Work in progress | Mathematics
Log in / create account
Help
Discussion
Read
View source
View history
Navigation
Main Page
Recent changes
Help
Practice editing Community
Community portal
Web chat
Mailing list Create a book
Books help Toolbox
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Printable version
Links
PDF version
Subpages In other languages
English
Submit Submit
This page was last modified on 23 May 2012, at 12:53.
This page has been accessed 69,105 times.
Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike License.
Privacy policy
About WikiEducator
Disclaimers