7/29/2019 Latpandaung Copper Project Investigation Report BURMESE

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7/29/2019 Latpandaung Copper Project Investigation Report BURMESE

3/12

q pmrsufESm 4 rS(Myanmar Ivanhoe Company Copper Limited- MICCL)trnfjzifh 50;50tusKd;wlzufpyfpepf(Joint Venture Agreement)jzifh pmcsKyfcsKyfqkd pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmifowKwGif; pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;udk qufvufaqmif&GufcJhaMumif;?,if;uJhodkY aqmif&Guf&mwGif [if;vif;yGifhpepf (Open Pit)jzifh owKwl;azmfNyD;xGuf&Sdvmaom owKdkif;rsm;udkpkykH qmvfzsL&pftufppfaysmhjzifh yufzsef;umxGuf&Sdvmonfh aumhyg;qmvzdwf t&nfrsm;udkElectroliteenf;pOfjzifh aMu;eDowKpifrsm; (99 'or 99 &mcdkifEIef; xdyg0if) xkwfvkyfonfh pepfjzifh 2010ckESpf?'DZifbmvtxd aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; awGU&SdcJhonf/

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2012 ckESpf? pufwifbmvrSp ESpf 60 ajriSm;*&rf&&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif; awGU&SdcJhonf/ xkdYtjyif jrefrmEkdifiH&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaumfr&Sif\ 5-5-2010 &ufpJGygEdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqdkif&m cGifhjyKrdefYtrSwf (438^2010) udk&&Sdxm;NyD; WanbaoMining Limitedu EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI tar&duefa':vm 997 oef;udk&mEIef;jynfh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfjzpfaMumif;? xkwfvkyfrItay: tusKd;tjrwfcJGa0cHpm;onfhpepf(Production Sharing Contract-PSC) jzifh pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdNyD; vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; awGU&SdcJhonf/53/ vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef; {&d,mtwGif;&dS aus;&Gm4 &Gm jzpfaom 0ufarS;? uHawm? qnfwnf;ESifh ZD;awmaus;&Gmrsm;rS aus;&GmopfodkYa&TUajymif;NyD;pD;rItajctaerSm pkpkaygif; &Sd&if; 441 tdrfteuf 218 tdrfa&TUajymif;NyD; 223 tdrf usef&Sdaeao;aMumif;? &Sd&if;bkef;awmfBuD; ausmif; 5ausmif; teuf 3 ausmif;a&TUajymif;NyD; 2 ausmif; usefaeao;aMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/54/ 2001 ckESpf? ve-39 t& vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrwGif odrf;qnf;ajr{&d,mpkpkaygif; 7867 'or 78 {uteuf v,f,mpdkufysKd;ajr 5057 'or 00 {u&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ 5-4-2011 &ufaeYrS25-7-2012 &ufaeYtxd ajravsmfaMu;ay;NyD;aom {&d,mrSm OD;ykdif rayguf

aomfvnf; pdkufysKd;xm;ajr 1727 {u tygt0if 6784 {u&SdaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/55/ aus;&GmopfodkYajymif;a&TUolrsm;tm; Wanbao Mining Limited u aus;&Gma[mif;wGif aexkdifcJhaom aetdrftrsKd;tpm;tvkduf taqmufttkH\wpfpwk&ef;ayEIef;xm;jzifh wGufcsufxm;aom taqmufttkHysufpD;rI epfemaMu;rsm;ukd (tenf;qkH; 35000 usyfrS trsm;qkH;usyf 10 odef;txd) axmufyHhay;jcif;?aus;&Gmopf&Sdaetdrfrsm;wGif vkdtyfcsufrsm;&Sdygu pdwfwkdif;us jyifqifxdef;odrf;Ekdif&ef tdrftrsKd;tpm;tvkdufA-Type10 odef;? B-Type8 odef;? C-Type6odef;ESifhD-Type4 odef; EIef;rsm;jzifh axmufyHhaiGrsm; ay;tyfjcif;? tjcm;vkdtyfcsufrsm; yHhydk;ay;jcif;wkdYudk aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&SdcJh&onf/56/ pHy,fawmifESifhaMu;pifawmif aMu;eDowKwGif;\ vkyfom;tiftm;rSmEkdifiHjcm;om;ynm&Sif 6 OD;? jrefrm0efxrf; 1439 OD;jzpfNyD; vufyHawmif;awmifowKwGif;vkyfom;tiftm;rSm EkdifiHjcm;om;ynm&Sif 169 OD;ESifh jrefrm0efxrf;660 OD;jzpfaMumif;? topfcefYxm;rnfh tif*sifeD,mbJGU&rsm;ESifh tjcm;bJGU&jrefrm0efxrf;rsm; 128 OD;tm; 24-9-2012 rS pwif vkyfief;cGiftajccH 9 voifwef; oifMum;ydkYcsvsuf&SdNyD; oifwef;umvtwGif; taqmifaexkdifapNyD;pm;aomufp&dwfESifh taxGaxGp&dwftwGuf wpfOD;vQifaiGusyf 1 odef;EIef;axmufyHhay;aMumif;? a&TUajymif;cH&aom aus;&Gm 4 &GmESifh pDrHudef;teD;ywf0ef;usif

aus;&Gmrsm;rS &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;tm; pDrHudef;0efxrf;tjzpf cefYxm;ay;NyD; vkyfief;cGifvufawGUoifMum;ay;jcif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwGif;onf owKwGif;xlaxmifrIumvjzpfNyD; wnfaqmufrIvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufae& EkdifiHjcm;om;ynm&SifOD;a& rsm;jym;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;?xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;pwifonfESifh jrefrm0efxrf;rsm;tpm;xkd; EkdifiHjcm;om;tiftm;tenf;qkH;jzifh qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/57/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwufMyanmar Economic Holdings Limited-MEHL ESifhMyanmar Wanbao Mining Copper Limited-MWMCL wkdYutoHrpJ r[my|mef;&GwfzwfylaZmfyGJ usif;yjcif;? awmifMum;ausmif;wkduf y|mef;odrf;atmifyGJtcrf;tem;usif;yjcif;? a&ab;oihfa'ocHrsm;twGuf tvSLaiGay;tyfjcif;? 0ufarS;-uHawmaus;&GmopfwGif ausmif;okH;pmtkyfrsm;? ausmif;0wfpkHrsm;ESifh ausmif;okH;ADkdrsm; vSL'gef;jcif;? &Gmom&Gm? ,rm;acsmif;wmaygifjyKjyifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? &Gmom-a&Tyef;ckdifvrf; aqmufvkyfay;jcif;? om,mukef;&GmwHwm;? rkd;BudK;jyif&Gmqnf jyKjyifaqmi f&Gufay;jci f;? azmif;um;&GmqnfjyKjyifay;jcif;? vufyHawmif;aus;&Gm&Sd aq;ay;cef;ESifh pmMunfhwkdufa&SUajrae&mtm;puf,E&m;rsm;jzifh jyKjyifulnDay;jcif;ESifh 2011 ckESpftwGif; rkd;&GmoGef;rIaMumifhusKd;aygufoGm;aom qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUv,f&Sd trsm;okH;a&uefBuD; jyefvnfjyKjyifrItm; puf,E&m;rsm;jzifh ulnDaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? uHukef;aus;&GmwGifaomufokH;a&twGuf t0DpdwGif;ESifhtkwfa&uef wl;azmfvSL'gef;jcif;? aomufa&twGuf a&oefYpufvSL'gef;jcif; ponfwkdYudk aqmif&Gufay;cJhaMumif; od&SdcJh&onf/58/ aMu;eDxkwfvkyfrI pGrf;&nftaejzifh pHy,fawmif? pHy,fawmif(awmif)ESifh aMu;pifawmif aMu;eDowKwGif;wkdYrS 2011 ckESpfrS 2015 ckESpftxdwpfESpfvQifwefcsdef 25000 ESifh 2015 ckESpfrS pwif wpfESpfvQif wefcsdef 39000xkwfvkyf&efukdvnf;aumif;? vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;rS

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ESifh(Explosive)

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7/29/2019 Latpandaung Copper Project Investigation Report BURMESE

4/12

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(*) pmcsKyfudkProduction Sharing Contract (PSC)t& csKyfqkdxm;NyD;pmcsKyf\ Annex IIIwGifProduction Sharing Ratiorsm;udk azmfjyxm;ygaMumif;? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwufrS owKwGif;0efBuD;XmeodkY wifjyonhfBenet Calculation List ukefusp&dwfrsm;udkxkwfEkwfNyD;rS jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwufrS 51 &mcdkifEIef;ESihf

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(C) Production Sharing Contract (PSC) pmcsKyfArticle-33 AnnexureESihfpyfvsOf; ]]All Annexures are an integral part of this Contractand have the same legal effect on all Articles of the Contract}}[k xnfhoGif;csKyfqkdxm;ygonf/ xkdAnnexrsm;udkoHk;oyf&mwGif

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- Annex IV List of Tax^ Fiscal Incentives, Exemptions andReliefs jyif&efvdktyfrnf jzpfygonf/

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pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif\ awGU&SdtBuHjyKcsufrsm;74/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif\ pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifonf vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;ESifh ywfouf pD;yGm;a&;pdppfcsuf (Economic Analysis) ukdjyKvkyfcJhygonf/ xkdodkYjyKvkyf&mwGif 0rfaygif ukrPDu 2010 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DvwGifjyKpkwifoGif;cJhaom pDrHcsuftqkdjyKvTm (Project Proposal)? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufu 2010 ckESpf? ZGefvwGif jyKpkcJhaom vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;twGuf csKyfqkdonfhpmcsKyfwkdYudk trSDtjirf;jyKcJhygonf/ xkdYtjyif 1997 ckESpf?rwfvwGif tdkifAif[kd; jrefrmOD;ydkifvDrdwuf ( Ivanhoe Myanmar HoldingLtd.) u jyKpkxm;aom jzpfEkdifpGrf;avhvmqef;ppfcsuf( Feasibility Study )ukdvnf; EIdif;,SOfavhvmcJhygonf/75/ xkdodkY EIdif;,SOfavhvm&mwGif tkdifAif[dk;ukrPDu okH;oyfpdppfxm;rIwdkYonftao;pdwf pepfwusavhvmpdppfxm;onfudk awGU&Sd&NyD; rlvpdkufxkwfaiG( Initial outlay) a':vm 313 oef;ay:wGif pDrHudef;umvtwGif; 0ifaiGa':vmoef; 3713 'or okn oef;&Sdrnf[k rSef;qxm;ygonf/ xkwfvkyfrIp&dwfpurSm a':vm 1426 oef;[k cefYrSef;xm;NyD; tpdk;&tcGeftc ponfwkdYrSma':vmoef; 267 oef; [kcefYrSef;cJhygonf/ pDrHudef;twGuf tcGeftcray;oGif;rD0ifaiGrSm a':vm 1447 oef;[kvnf; cefYrSef;cJhygonf/ pDrHcsuf\ tusKd;tjrwfwkdYonf aMu;eDaps;EIef;ay:wGif wnfrSDonf[kvnf; okH;oyfxm;ygonf/

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ment(1997 ckESpf? rwfv)- 72E-58 Environmental Preliminary Impacts Assessment of

Letpadaung Project Area(2004 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv)- Environmental and Social Assessment and Management

Program( ME 96-056-001)- Final Draft for Letpadaung

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7/29/2019 Latpandaung Copper Project Investigation Report BURMESE

5/12

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(*) jrefrm-tkdifAif[dkaMu;eDukrPDvDrdwuf (Myanmar IvanhoeCopper Company Limited-MICCL)vufxufu jyKpkcJhaomtxufazmfjyygtpD&ifcHpmrsm;onf 1996 ckESpfwGif tcsuftvufrsm; aumuf,lum 1997 ckESpfwGif jyKpkcJhjcif;aMumifh rsufarSmufumvwGif vufyHawmif;awmifESifh teD;0ef;usifa'owpf0dkuf\ vlrIpD;yGm;

ESifh ywf0ef;usiffqkdif&mtajctaersm;udk xif[yfEdkifpGrf;r&SdaMumif;?ueOD;tpD&ifcHpmjzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm pDrHudef;wpfckvHk;\tp?tv,fESifh tqHk; jzpfay:vmEdkifaom aumif;usKd;qkd;usKd;rsm;udktuJjzwffqef;ppfrIwGif vkdtyfcsufrsm; &SdaeaMumif;? vGefcJhonfh 16ESpfu jyKpkcJhjcif;aMumifh urmhbPf(World Bank)\ pHcsdefpHTef;rsm;ESihfvnf;aumif;? vuf&Sdywf0ef;usifqkdif&m EkdifiHwumjy|mef;csufrsm;? pHcsdefpHTef;rsm;ESihfvnf;aumif; udkufnDrIr&SdEdkifawmhaMumif;oHk;oyf&ygonf/

(C) vlrIpD;yGm;qdkif&moufa&mufrI tuJjzwfqef;ppfjcif;ESihf oufqkdifaom tcef;u@rSmvnf; tm;enf;csufrsm;pGm&SdNyD; pepfwusus,fus,fjyefYjyefY avhvmqef;ppftuJjzwfxm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;?bmoma&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfqkdif&m tuJjzwfrItydkif;u@udkvnf; jynfhjynfhpHkpHk avhvmwifjyxm;jcif;r&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/

(i) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif obm0ywf0ef;usifESihfvlrI0ef;usifxdef;odrf;jcif;twGuf EkdifiHwum jy|mef;csufrsm;?aqmif&Gufoihfonfh enf;ynmrsm;udk toHk;jyK pepfwus aqmif&Gufjcif;r&dSaMumif; odkYr[kwf vGefpGmtm;enf;vsuf&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf

awGU&Sd&ygonf/ jrefrm-tdkifAif[dkaMu;eDukrPDvDrdwuf vufxufu pwifjyKpkcJhNyD; jrefrm-0rfaygifukrPDu qufvuftoHk;jyKaeaom ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m oufa&mufrItuJjzwfqef;ppfcsuf tpD&ifcHpmrsm;onf vuf&Sd vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif toHk;jyK&ef tm;enf;csufrsm; &SdaeygaomaMumifh ydkrdkjynfhpHkNyD; EdkifiHwumjy|mef;csufrsm; pHcsdefpHTef;rsm;udk xif[yfapEdkifaom obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlrIpD;yGm;qkdif&m oufa&mufrItuJjzwf qef;ppfjcif;tpD&ifcHpm (Environmental and Social Impact Assessment-ESIA)topfjyKpkaqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/

(p) xdkYtjyif pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfrsm;ESihf pyfvsOf; ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m pDrHce f Yc G Jr Ipepf(Environmental Management Plan-EMP) ESi f hvkyfief;cGifusef;rma&;ESihf ab;tE&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;qkdif&m pDrHcefYcGJrIpepf (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment System-OHSAS)rsm;udk EkdifiHwumjy|mef;csufrsm;? pHcsdefpHTef;rsm;ESihftnDpepfwusa&;qGJum pDrHudef;udk taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&GufoihfaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ uJhokdY taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf&mwGif EdkifiHwumtodtrSwfjyKvufrSwfrsm; &&Sdxm;aom tawGUtBuHK&ifhusufonfh jynfwGif;jynfy tBuHay;ynm&Sifrsm;? uRrf;usif

olrsm;ukd iSm;&rf;um aqmif&GufoihfaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumihf vlrIywf0ef;usifESihf obm0ywf0ef;usiftay: aumif;usKd;ESihf qkd;usKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;/82/ vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajrtwGif;wGif aemiftem*wfumv jzpfay:vmEkdifaom obm0ESihf vlrIywf0ef;usifqkdif&mtajctaersm;tm; twdwfESihfypKyefumvwGif aqmif&GufcJh? aqmif&GufqJjzpfaom pHy,fawmif? pHy,fawmif(awmif)? aMu;pifawmifaMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajr&Sd vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;? vkyfief;cGiftajctaersm;? obm0ESihfvlrIywf0ef;usifqkdif&m tajctaersm;tm; tudk;tum;jyKum pl;prf;avhvmrIrsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhMuygonf-

(u) obm0ywf0ef;usif(ZD0xk? ajrxk? a&xk? avxk)tajctae(1) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajrESihf teD;

0ef;usifa'oonf jrefrmEkdifiHtv,fydkif;? rkd;enf;ajcmufaoGU&yf0ef; (Dry Zone)wGif wnf&Sdojzihf oef;-'[wfawmESihf ql;csKHawm ponfh ajcmufaoGUawmrsm; aygufa&mufNyD;tyifrsKd;pHk 49 pk? rsKd;pdwf 107 rsKd;ESihf rsKd;&if; 134 ck awGU&Sd&onf/ wrm? waygufESihf a&Smufdkif;yif trsm;qHk;aygufa&mufonf/ a'oonf rsufarSmufacwf EkdifiHwum pHcsdef

pHTef;rsm;t& ta&;BuD;aom (odkY) wm;jrpfxm;aom (odkY)rsKd;okOf;vkjzpfaeaom tyiftrsKd;tpm;r&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/

(2) a'owGif ouf&Sdow0grsm;teuf iSufrsKd;pk 11 pkrS rsKd;pdwf18 rsKd;udk awGU&aomfvnf; ta&;BuD;aom rsKd;pdwfrsm;udkrlrawGU&aMumif;? EdkYwdkufow0g 3 rsKd;jzpfonfh jrefrmrsKd;uGJ,kef? acsESifh a&TorifwkdYudkvnf; awGU&Sd&NyD; a&Torifonf&Sm;yg;rsKd;pdwfjzpfaMumif;? wGm;oGm;ow0g 5 rsKd;? ukef;ae?a&aeow0grsm;ESihf vdyfjym 12 rsKd;&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/

(3) aMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrwGif vGefwGif;wl;jcif;? rkdif;cJGjcif;? wl;azmfxkwfvkyfjcif;? ausmufajcrTjcif;? qefumwkdufjcif;?tufppfazsmfxkwfjcif;? owKoefYpifjcif;? aMu;&nfazsmfxkwfjcif;? vQyfppfjzifh aMu;&,ljcif; ponfhvkyfief;rsm;? pGefYypfypnf;rsm;ESihf zkefrIefYrsm;onf obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlrIb0 xdcdkufrIrsm;? ZD00ef;usifqkdif&m xdcdkufrIrsm;udk jzpfay:apEkdifonf[k oHk;oyf&ygonf/

(4) ajcmufaoGUawm(Dry Forest)rsm;\ a*[pepfxdcdkufrIudkavsmhenf;ap&ef aMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajr0ef;usif?

vrf;ab;0J,m wpfzufwpfcsufESifh pGefYypfajrpmykHrsm;wGifopfyifrsm;udk tpm;xkd; pkdufysKd;oifhaMumif;ESifh ,if;opfyifrsm;BuD;xGm;rIudk tpOfapmifhMunhfjcif;jzifh xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufrIay;oifhaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ &Sm;yg;ZD0rsKd;pdwfrsm;xdef;odrf;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf; tyifykdif;wGif &Sm;yg;tyif(okdY)umuG,fapmifha&Smufoihfaom trsKd;tpm;rawGU&[k okH;oyf

&ygonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;wGifom awGU&onfhiSuf 2 rsKd;jzpfaomWhite-throated Babbler Turdoides gularis ESifhBurmeseBushlark Mirafra microptera wkdYudk awGU&Sd&NyD; ,if;wkdYonfa&TUajymif;oGm;vmEkdifaom ow0g trsKd;tpm;jzpfaomaMumifhteD;ywf0ef;usif&Sd tvm;wlawmawmifrsm;&Sd&modkY a&TUajymif;aexkdifEkdifonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/

(5) a'owGif &Hzef&HcgawGU&Sd&aom a&Torif(Eld's deerCervus eldii thamin)onf umuG,fapmifha&Smufoifhaomta&;BuD;EkdYwkdufow0gjzpfNyD; teD;0ef;usif&Sd awmawmif

rsm;tm; xdef;odrf;jcif;jzifh a&Torifrsm;usifvnf pm;aomuf&ef ae&mopfrsm;udk zefwD;ay;oifhonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/(6) pHy,fawmifESifhaMu;pifawmif aMu;eDowKwGif;a'o\ teD;

0ef;usif&Sd carmufawmif? Mum;wGif;awmif? ESif;qDawmifESifh0ef;usif&Sd awmrsm;wGif vnf;aumif;? vufyHawmif;awmif0ef;usif&Sd vdyfcGHawmif? ewfcspfawmif? ajrjyifomawmifwkdYwGifvnf;aumif; a&TorifuJhodkY &Sm;yg;wd&pmefrsm;ckdatmif;em;aeEkdifap&eftwGuf opfyifrsm;udk xyfrHpkdufysKd; xdef;odrf;ay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ aMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajrESifh qufpyfvsuf&Sdaom a'owGif;&Sd zkd0if;awmifuJhodkYaomopfawma'orsm;udkvnf; pepfwus umuG,fxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ ,if;okdYxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifhtwl Mum;cHopfawma'orsm;udkvnf;wpfNydKifeufwnf; zefwD; a'ocHjynfolvlxktwGufopfawmxGufypnf;rsm; xkwf,ltokH;jyKEkdifatmif pDpOfay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ tqkdyg opfawmrsm;tm;vkH;onf aMu;eDowKwGif;aMumifh ysufpD;zG,f&Sdaoma&a0a&vJa'orsm;twGuf tpm;xkd;ae&mrsm;udk jzpfay:

apEkdifrnf[kvnf; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/(7) a&pDrHcefYcGJrI(Water Management)ESifhywfouf trsm;okH;a&csKdudk aMu;eDpDrHudef;u &,lokH;pGJxm;ojzifh owKoefYpifrIESifh pGefYypfypnf;rsm;aMumifh a&npfnrf;jcif; (WaterPollution) jzpfay:Ekdifonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ xkdYtjyifvkHavmufaom BudKwifumuG,frIrsm; jyKvkyfEkdifjcif;r&SdcJhvQifkwfcsnf;a&vQHjcif;(0g) vQyfwpfjyuf a&BuD;jcif;(FlashFlood) jzpfay:vmygu pGefYypfa& okdYr[kwf owK^tufppfyg0ifaom npfnrf;onfha&rsm; vQHxGufum csif;wGif;jrpfESifhacsmif;vufwufrsm;omru ajratmufa&atmif;vTmrsm;(Aquifer)ukdvnf; xdckdufnpfnrf;apjcif;rsm;jzpfay:apEkdifonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ ajratmufa&ESifh pyfvsOf;vufyHawmif;awmifa'o\ t"duajratmufa&vTmrSmuHukef;ausmufvTmESifh tay:,HEkef;vTmwkdYjzpfMuonf/uHukef;ausmufvTmonf ajrap;vTmrygaom oJyGrsm;?ausmufp&pfrsm;jzifh zGJUpnf;xm;um teufrDwm 30 cefYwGifa&ckdatmif;aeavh&Sdonf/ ,cif a&rIwfprf;oyfcsufrsm;t&,if;a&atmif;vTmonf teD;0ef;usif&Sd jrpfacsmif;rsm;tay:

rSDckdaeaMumif; od&Sd&onf/(8) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrESifhteD;0ef;usifa'orS aumuf,lpkaqmif;cJhaom ajratmufa&erlem 10 ckESifh rsufESmjyifa&erlem (Surface Water)(uefa&^jrpfacsmif;a&) 5 cktm; "mwfcGJprf;oyfcsuf&v'frsm;tay: tuJjzwfcsufrsm;t& ajratmufa&wGif pDrHudef;e,fajrjyify&Sd wGif;rsm;xuf vnf;aumif;? jrpfa&acsmif;a&rsm;xufvnf;aumif; tufppf"mwfykdrkdrsm;aejcif;? pkpkaygif;aysmf0ifaeonfh owKyrmPonf pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmifpDrHudef;awmifbuf&Sd wGif;rsm;wGif ykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;?aumfvDazmrf;AufwD;&D;,m;rsm;onf ,rm;acsmif ;atmufykdif;&Sd acsmif;a&wGif pDrHudef;e,fajrrwkdifrD jrpfnmykdif;xufykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;? jy'g;ESifhoH"mwfyg0ifrIonf tcsKdUae&mrsm;wGif txl;ojzifh aMu;pifawmifowKwGif;? owKoeYfpifonfhvkyfief;\ a&Ekwfajrmif;? ,rm;acsmif;ESifh csif;wGif;jrpfrsm;wGif EkdifiHwumpHEIef;yrmPrS aoGznfaeaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ okdYaomf tqkdyg a&ESihfajrqDvTm ajymif;vJxdcdkufrIrsm;onf vuf&SdaMu;eDpDrHudef;rsm;aMumifh jzpfonf[k

wkdufkdufrajymEkdifao;aMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/(9) ajratmufa&rsm;wGif tufppf"mwf ykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;onfaMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrtwGif; taMumif;wpfckckaMumifh tufppfjzihfaMu;azsmfxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;pOf (AcidLeaching process)rS jzpfEkdifaomfvnf; tqkdygvkyfief;ESihfqufpyfjcif;r&SdbJ oD;jcm;wnf&Sdaeaom vufyHawmif;awmif\ awmifbufESihftaemufbufaus;&Gmrsm;&Sd a&wGif;rsm;wGifyg tvm;wlt&nftaoG;rsKd;ukd awGU&jcif;aMumihftxufygtwkdif; okH;oyf&jcif;jzpfygonf/

(10) jy'g;ESihf oH"mwfyg0ifrIESihf pyfvsOf; vuf&SdaMu;eDpDrHudef;vkyfief;pOfrsm;ESihfvnf;aumif;? ,if;utokH;jyKonfh "mwfjyKypnf;rsm;ESihfvnf;aumif; wkdufkdufqufpyfrI&SdaMumif;rawGU&yg/ jrpfacsmif;tenfrsm;wGif oH"mwfrsm;aejcif;aMumihfvnf; jzpfEkdifajc&dSonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ pHy,fawmifESihf aMu;pifawmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;\ ajrmufbufwGif&Sdaom ,rm;acsmif;ESihf csif;wGif;jrpfwpfavQmuf aMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajrteD;wpf0kdufwGif AufwD;&D;,m;yg0ifrIrsm;aejcif;onf a&xknpfnrf;rI&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; okH;oyf&yg

onf/ xkdYaMumihf vuf&Sdaqmif&Gufaeaom pHy,fawmifESihfaMu;pifawmifowKoefYpifrIwGifvnf;aumif;? vufyHawmif;awmifwGif owKoefYpifonfhvkyfief;jzpfvmonfhtcgwGifvnf;aumif;? a&qkd;xkwfrIESihf tufppfazsmfenf;pOfrSajratmufa&atmif;vTmokdY pdrfh0ifEkdifrIukd ,ck&SdNyD;jzpfonfhpDrHcsufrsm;xuf ykdrkdjrihfrm;aomenf;vrf;rsm;jzihf umuG,f

oihfaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/(11) a&t&if;tjrpf pDrHcefYcGJrIESihf pyfvsOf; aMu;eDpDrHudef;

e,fajra'owGif 0ef;usif&Sdaus;&Gmrsm; rSDckdtm;xm;ae&onfhazmif;uwmqnf? ausmufjzLwkdifwrHESihf rkd;BudK;jyifwrHwkdYukdawGU&Sd&NyD; ,if;wkdYukd a&&SnftwGuf pepfwusxdef;odrf;jcif;?ykdrkdaumif;rGefoefYpifatmif aqmif&Gufay;jcif;wkdYonf pDrHudef;wpfck\ wm0efjzpfonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;ukd ykdrkdvkyfaqmifvmonfESifhtrQ ajratmufa&ESifh rsufESmjyiffqif;a&wkdYonf

[if;vif;yGifhwGif;BuD; (Open Pit)

bufokdY pD;0ifoGm;ygutxufazmfjyyg a&avSmifuefESifh qnfwrHrsm;wGif odomaomxdcdkufrIrsm; jzpfvmvdrfhrnf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/(tvm;wl jzpfpOfrsK d;udk pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmifbufwGif BuHKawGUae&NyD; jzpfygonf/)

(12) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;twGuf aemifwGifcsif;wGif;jrpfrS a&yrmPrsm;pGmudk xkwf,ltokH;jyKrnfjzpfygonf/ [if;vif;yGifhwl;azmfjcif; (Open Pit Mining)aMumifhajratmufa&jyif(Water Table)xuf ydkrdkedrfhaomteufodkYa&muf&Sdonfhtcg ajratmufa&rsm;onf owKwGif;usif;BuD;twGif;odkY pD;0ifvmrnfjzpfygonf/ tqkdyga&rsm;udkaumif;pGmoefYpif ywf0ef;usif&Sd pdkufysK d;ajrrsm;twGuftokH;jyKoifhygonf/ if;a&rsm;udk ykHrSefppfaq;jcif;jzifhywf0ef;usifxdcd kufEk difajcudk avsmhenf;oufomaprnfjzpfaMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/

(13) ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh pyfvsOf; vufyHawmif;awmifwGifpwifwl;azmfaeNyDjzpfaomfvnf; tay:,HajrqDvTmrsm;udkpepfwusxdef;odrf;jcif;rsKd;udkrl rawGU&Sd&yg/ rlvv,f,majr

rsm;ay:wGif ajrpmrsm;ykHxm;NyD; jzpfaomfvnf; xdkokYdrykHrDatmuf&Sd ajrqDvTmudk z,f&Sm;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;awGU&Sd&ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ywf0ef;usifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepfr&SdaMumif;? usifhokH;rItm;enf;aMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/

(14) ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rIudk xdef;odrf;&eftwGuf wl;azmfNyD;oGm;aom ae&mrsm;ESifh ajrpmykHrsm;udk ajrqDvTmzkH;tkyfum opfyifrsm; pkdufysKd;&rnfjzpfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh obm0twkdif;&Sdaeaomawmifrsm; ajrjyifrsm;udk owKdkif;&,l&eftwGufwl;azmfonfhtcsdefESifh v,f,majrdkif;rsm;wGif ajrpmrsm;ykHonfhtcsdefwGif tay:,HajrqDvTm (Top Soil)udk pepfwusxdef;odrf;xm;NyD; tem*wfwGifopfyifrsm; pdkufysK d;Ekdifa&;twGuf tqifoifhjzpfapoifhaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/

(15) tu,f vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;udk qufvufaqmif&GufrnfqdkvQif tjcm;a&G;cs,fEkdifp&m enf;vrf;rsm;udkqef;ppfMunfhaomtcg obm0Icif;? jrifuGif;rsm;\(Aesthetic Value)aysmufuG,froGm;ap&efESihf tufppfrIefrsm;?zkefrIefrsm;? zkefrIefrsm;ESihf toHqlnHrIrsm;aMumihf ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufrI avsmhenf;oGm;ap&eftwGuf wpfpdwfwpfydkif;

[if;vif;yGihf(Semi-Open Pit)

enf;vrf;udkusifhoHk; owKwl;azmfoihfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf vufyHawmif;awmif\aMu;eDrxGufaom tem;pyf&Sd tcsKdUtpdwftydkif;rsm;(Periphery)udk csefvSyf aMu;eDwl;azmfonfhvkyfief;udkaqmif&Gufoihfonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/

(16) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumihf ,aeYtxd obm0ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufysufpD;rIBuD;rm;pGmjzpfay:jcif; r&Sdao;yg/odkY&mwGifaMu;pifawmifESihf pHy,fawmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumihfobm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlaerIb0udk xdckdufrItweftoihf&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

(17) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif &SdoihfNyD;aom ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;rIpepf? a&t&if;tjrpf pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfESihf ZD00ef;usif pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfrsm;tm; a&&Snfjzpfay:aprIESihf pepfwus usihfoHk;aerIrsm;udk rawGU&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/

(18) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;udk qufvuftaumiftxnfrazmfrD owKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;BuD;wkdif;\ r&Sdrjzpfvkyfaqmiftaumiftxnfazmfoihfaom vkyfief;rsm;jzpfonhf ywf0ef;usiftay: xdcdkufoufa&mufrIrsm;udk tao;pdwfavhvmqef;ppfjcif;(Environmental Impact Assessment)?ywf0ef;usif pDrHcefYcGJrIpepf(Environmental ManagementPlan-EMP)wnfaqmufjcif;ESihf wduspGmvdkufemusifhoHk;jcif;wkdYudk aqmif&GufoihfaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/

(19) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajr (Project Site) ESihfteD;0ef;usifa'o(likely affected area) wGif avxkt&nftaoG;ESihf pyfvsOf;onhf vufawGUuGif;qif;avhvm wkdif;wmrIrS &&Sdonhf &v'frsm;ay:wGif tajcjyK oHk;oyf&m a&G;cs,fxm;aomae&m 3 ae&mpvkH; avtrIeftrTm;rsm; (TotalSuspended Particulate Matters: TSMP, PM10,PM-5)yg0ifrIrSm (WHO)ESihf (USEPA)wkdY owfrSwfxm;aomavxkpHcsdefpHTef;xufESpfqcefY ydkrdkrsm;jym;vsuf&SdaMumif;?avtrIeftrTm;yg0ifrIrSm uHukef;aus;&GmwGif vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajrESihf &Gmopfaus;&GmwkdYrSmxufESpfqcefY rsm;jym;aeaMumif;? uHukef;aus;&Gm vlaexkdifrIESihfvkyfief;vkyfukdifrI ykdrkdrsm;jym;vmjcif;ESihf teD;0ef;usif&Sd pHy,fawmif owKwGif;vkyfief;cGifrS ysHUESHYvmaom avxk\ tusKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;aMumihf jzpfEdkifaMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/avxktwGGif; tE&m,fjzpfapEdkifaom "mwfaiGU (Sulphur

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