latvian, estonian and swedish approach to catch fish and fishery in national msp at the 2nd baltic...
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Didzis Ustups
W 2/1 Catching fish and
Baltic SCOPE project
fisheries in planning
#BalticMSP
Latvian, Estonian and Swedish approach
to catch fish and fishery in national MSP
(Baltic SCOPE)
Roberts Aps
Terje Selnes
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Baltic SCOPE www.balticscope.eu
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Status of national MSP
Estonia Latvia Sweden
• Pärnu County sea area MSP in finalization phase
• Hiiu County sea area MSP in finalization phase
• Final draft of MSP -> Goverment(2017)
• time perspective of the plan is up to 2030
• Latvian EEZ
• MSP-sketch released 1thDecember for sector discussionsto serve as input to a MSP- draftin winter 2017
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Fish and fishery in MSP
WHAT
• Commercial fish species• Landings• Efforts• Nursery grounds• Spawning grounds
• Species diversity
• Invasive species
• Harbors
HOW
• Commercial fishery data
• Surveys data
• Literature analyses
• National intrest areas for fisheries
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Study area - The Central Baltic Sea
Countries EstoniaLatviaSweden
Years2004 - 2016
Fish species10 commercial fish species
Type of informationFishing groundsNursery groundsSpawning groundsHarbors
Fishery information on national level – logbooks (‘’normal’’ and electronic)
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Common fish stocks in the Central Baltic Sea10 (+2)
• Eastern Baltic cod (SD25-32), Central Baltic Sea herring (SD25-29 and 32), Gulf
of Riga herring (SD 28.1), Sprat (SD 22-32), Flounder SD 26 and 28, Flounder
SD 27, 29-32, Turbot (SD 22-32), Plaice (SD 24-32), Salmon (SD 22-31), Sea
trout (SD 22-32) as well as (Brill (SD 22-32) and Dab (SD 22-32))
Source: ICES Advice 2016
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Main differences between the compiled national maps
• Different transboundary information
• Different period of time
• Difference in gear type
• Differences in ports/landing places
• Difference in presented in fish habitats
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Transboundary informationEstonia Latvia Sweden
Estonian EEZ and the Baltic Sea waters subject to equal access rights under EU CFP
Latvian EEZ The Basins of Baltic Sea, Bothnia Bay, Kattegat, Skagerak and North Sea
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Data availability
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Estonia
Latvia
Sweden
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Source of fishery information
Estonia Latvia Sweden
Data type for commercial fishery
EU Mandatory real time Electronic Reporting System data on trawl fishery and the electronic log-books on coastal fishery
Logbooks (it provides longer time series, more detailed information in small scale)
Logbook System used for further calculations of unique trips in relation to registered first price buyer of catches.
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Only 20% of Latviancod landings are fromLatvian EEZ
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Differences in ports/landning places
All ports Important ports for fishing Important ports (in text)
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Nurseries and spawning grounds
Herring, coastal zone Herring, sprat, cod, flounder, turbot, coastalzone
Cod, herring, flounder, turbot, pikeperch, vendace, whitefish
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Nurseries and spawning grounds
• What should we include in themaps?
• Potential spawning grounds orobserved ?
• What approach is the best?• National level
• By stocks
• The same for the Baltic Sea
Source: Aro, 1989
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Next steps...
Estonia Latvia SwedenEstonian trawl fishery outside national EEZ is well covered by Electronic Reporting System (management)and VMS data (used for control purposes)
Latvian fishing grounds outside of national EEZ, compilation of VMS+logbook data
Updated maps on kilograms and economic values in fisheries as well as improved historic spatial data on fisheries and fish habitat.
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For the discussion....
• How to present fishery in MSP?• Logbooks
• VMS
• VMS+logbooks
• How to present habitats in MSP?• Observed or potential?