law 14 the penalty kick. 8 topics 1. when to award a penalty kick 2. before kick is taken 3. kicker...
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LAW 14
THE PENALTY KICK
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8 TOPICS
1. When to award a penalty kick2. Before kick is taken3. Kicker4. Keeper5. Other players6. What if ….?7. Extending time8. Kicks from the penalty mark
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A penalty kick is awarded when a defender
commits any of the 10 direct free kick fouls
inside the defender’s own penalty area
WHEN TO AWARD
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A penalty kick is awarded when a defender
commits any of the 10 direct free kick fouls
inside their own penalty area
WHEN TO AWARDA “foul” means:
By a player, during play, on the field
Have courageA penalty kick decision does NOT require blood or violence or a goal
being prevented …Just apply the Law fairly and
accurately
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1. Clear penalty area and penalty arc of all but keeper and kicker (all other players must also be behind penalty mark)
2. Get ball into your possession
3. Make sure keeper is on the line between
the goal posts
4. Give ball to kicker to place on penalty
mark (this also serves to identify the
kicker)
BEFORE KICK IS TAKEN
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1. Clear penalty area and penalty arc of all but keeper and kicker (all other players must also be behind penalty mark)
2. Get ball into your possession
3. Make sure keeper is on the line between
the goal posts
4. Give ball to kicker to place on penalty
mark (this also serves to identify the
kicker)
BEFORE KICK IS TAKENWARNING!
Do not (repeat, DO NOT) pace off distance from goal line to penalty mark!
Why?
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6. Tell kicker to wait for whistle (use gesture)
7. Final check - all out of penalty area, 10 yards from ball and behind mark
8. Take position to observe keeper, kicker, other players and assistant referee (around corner of goal area)
9. Whistle for kick
BEFORE KICK IS TAKEN
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6. Tell kicker to wait for whistle (use gesture)
7. Final check - all out of penalty area, 10 yards from ball and behind mark
8. Take position to observe keeper, kicker, other players and assistant referee (around corner of goal area)
9. Whistle for kick
BEFORE KICK IS TAKENWARNING!Do not (repeat, DO NOT)
ask if the keeper is “ready”! WHY?
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REQUIREMENTS OF KICKER
Kick must be taken from the mark Ball must be kicked forward Kicker may feint on the kick during the run to
the ball (but not after arriving at the ball) must not run past ball and then back up must not change direction excessively must not use hand/arm gesture to distract or
deceive keeper Must not “two touch” the ball Must not engage in unsporting behavior (e.g.,
trying to shake hands with keeper)
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REQUIREMENTS OF KICKER
Kick must be taken from the mark Ball must be kicked forward Kicker may feint on the kick during the run to
the ball (but not after arriving at the ball) must not run past ball and then back up must not change direction excessively must not use hand/arm gesture to distract or
deceive keeper Must not “two touch” the ball Must not engage in unsporting behavior (e.g.,
trying to shake hands with keeper)
It is NOT a “two touch” violation if the ball bounces back from a keeper “save”
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REQUIREMENTS OF KEEPER
Must be on goal line, between posts, facing field of play
May not move forward from the goal line until kick (may move side to side)
Must not distract the kicker Must not engage in unsporting
behavior (example: trying to shake kicker’s hand)
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REQUIREMENTS OF ATTACKERS
Must be outside of penalty area Must be outside of penalty arc Must be behind penalty mark Must be on the field of play Must not encroach Must not distract the goalkeeper
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REQUIREMENTS OF DEFENDERS
Must be outside of penalty area Must be outside of penalty arc Must be behind penalty mark Must be on the field of play Must not encroach Must not distract the kicker
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AR
R
POSITIONING DIAGRAM
Proper setup for a penalty kick.
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You signal for the penalty kick once everyone and everything is in place
Anything that happens BEFORE you whistle has happened during a stoppage of play and can only be misconduct
What if ….?
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You signal for the penalty kick once everyone and everything is in place
Anything that happens AFTER the ball is in play has occurred during play and is handled as usual
What if ….?
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You signal for the penalty kick once everyone and everything is in place
But what do you do if something happens between the time you signal and the time the ball is in play?
What if ….?
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General rule:Let the penalty kick occur and then
decide what to do about it based on the answer to 2 questions –
1. Who violated the Law?2. What was the result of the kick?
What if ….?
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General rule (cont.):
You don’t caution for violations of Law 14 … except if The player had previously been
warned about a Law 14 violation The kicker performed a feint during
the actual kick of the ball
What if ….?
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20
Violations of Law 14
Attackers
Defenders
Goal No Goal
Attacker & Defender = Retake
Retake
Goal!
Kick-Off
Retake
Indirect Free Kick
Two “special cases”1. Someone other than the identified
kicker takes the kick2. The kicker kicks the ball
backward
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If the foul occurs BEFORE time expires,
the penalty kick
MUST be taken
even if this means going past regulation time
EXTENDING TIME
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If the foul occurs
BEFORE time expires,
the penalty kick
MUST be taken
EXTENDING TIME
Recommendation:If there is less than 30 seconds left, treat the period as being over and
announce that the kick is in extra time (it will take at least the remaining time
to set up the restart anyway)
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If the foul occurs
BEFORE time expires,
the penalty kick
MUST be taken
EXTENDING TIME
Recommendation:If there is less than 30 seconds left, treat the period as being over and
announce that the kick is in extra time (it will take at least the remaining time
to set up the restart anyway)
When is the penalty kick taken in extended time over?
The ball either goes into the net or it doesn’t – either way, it is over.
After the ball is kicked, it can be played only by the goalkeeper.
As long as the ball is still moving, a goal can be scored.
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Kicks from the Penalty Mark
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Kicks from the Penalty Mark
Used to “break a tie” (with or without additional playing time)
You choose goal at which kicks will be taken
Coin toss winner decides which team kicks first
Only players on field at end may kick Coaches, substitutes, and spectators
are not allowed on the field during kicks
(or off the field with your permission or at your
direction)
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Kicks from the Penalty Mark
If one team finishes the match with fewer eligible players than the other or loses a player before the first kick is taken, the other team must “reduce to equate” – bring its size down to match the other team
This is NOT a requirement if a team loses one or more players DURING or AFTER the first kick is taken
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Kicks from the Penalty Mark
Defending keeper is on the goal line between the goal posts
Nondefending keeper is on the intersection of the goal line and the goal area line
All other eligible players are in the center circle
First set is of five pairs – winner is team that scores the most goals
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Kicks from the Penalty Mark
Defending keeper is on the goal line between the goal posts
Nondefending keeper is on the intersection of the goal line and the goal area line
All other eligible players are in the center circle
First set is of five pairs – winner is team that scores the most goals
The kicks can end before all of the first five have kicked if the team behind
cannot catch up in its remaining kicks
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Kicks from the Penalty Mark
After first set of five pairs, teams kick in single pairs
Winner is first single pair to score an uneven number of goals
In all other ways, kicks from the mark follow all the rules of penalty kicks
This includes uniform requirements and misconduct
Substitutions are not permitted
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Kicks from the Penalty Mark
After first set of five pairs, teams kick in single pairs
Winner is first single pair to score an uneven number of goals
In all other ways, kicks from the mark follow all the rules of penalty kicks
This includes uniform requirements and misconduct
Substitutions are not permitted
One exception – if goalkeeper is injured and if the team still has
an unused substitution available
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REVIEW
Why is a penalty kick awarded? When a player commits any of the 10
DFK fouls within own penalty area Where must the goalkeeper stand?
On the goal line, between the posts, facing the field
Where must the other players, except the kicker, be before the kick? On the field, outside the penalty area,
10 yards from ball, behind the mark
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REVIEW
May the kicker feint at the kick? No, not after the run to the ball is
completed If the kicker or teammate violates
Law 14 and a goal is scored, what should you do? Retake the kick
If the goalkeeper or teammate violates Law 14 and a goal is scored? Award the goal
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REVIEW
If the kicker or teammate of kicker violates Law 14 and a goal is NOT scored, what should you do? Indirect free kick
If the goalkeeper or teammate violates Law 14 and a goal is NOT scored? Retake kick
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REVIEW
What if both teams violate Law 14? Retake the kick
When is the ball in play? When it is kicked and moves forward
What is the restart if the ball hits the goalpost, rebounds to the kicker and the kicker kicks it into the goal? IFK for defense (“two touch”)
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REVIEW
Can the kicker do a “stutter step” while running to the ball? Yes, but …
Suppose there is a violation – do I caution? No, you give a warning (unless the
player has already been warned) What happens if time is going to run
out before the kick is taken? The PK must be taken, extend time
enough for the kick to score or not