lawnmaster problem solutions
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Exhibit 1
Lawn Master Mowers, Inc
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2000-2002(in thousands)
2000 2001 2002
Cash 3449 891 508
A/R 1170 1292 1680
Inventory 1972 2280 2960
Total current assets 6591 4463 5148
Plant and other equip 6341 8483 9439
Other assets 302 355 370
TOTAL 13234 13301 14957
Bank Loan 0 0 1620
A/P-Trade 690 720 780
Reserve for federal income tax 110 130 150
Misc. accruals 79 121 148
Mortgage, current 250 250 250
Total current liabilities 1129 1221 2948
Mortgage payable 3750 3500 3250
Common stock 6000 6000 6000
(500,000 share @12.00par)
Earned Surplus 2355 2580 2759TOTAL 13234 13301 14957
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Exhibit 2
Lawn Master Mowers, Inc
Income and retained earnings statements, 2000-2002(in thousands)
2000 2001
Net sales 11546 12761
COGS** 9756 10527
Gross Profit 1790 2257
Operating expenses*** 727 755
Profit before income and taxes 1063 1479
Mortgage interest 0 354
Profit before taxes 1063 1125
Provision for federal income taxes 528 550
Profit after taxes 535 575
Dividends 350 350
Retained Earnings 185 225
** includes straight-line depreciation of:
2000 $355
2001 $370
2002 $470
*** includes interest on bank loan but not mortgage interest
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2002
14822
12302
2520
834
1686
332
1354
675
679
500
179
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Exhibit 3
Lawn Masters Mowers, Inc
Estimated monthly sales and month-end
Accounts Receivable for 2003
(in thousands)Net Sales A/R end of month
January 1240 2300
February 1750 3290
March 2470 4730
April 2550 5720
May 2850 6180
June 1610 5240
July 1340 3300
August 1120 2730
September 640 1820
October 600 1310
November 630 1320
December 1200 1980
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Lawn Masters Mowers, Inc
Income Statement
2003
Sales $18,000 (Given page 3)Cost of Goods Sold $14,900 (Given page 3)
Gross Proft $3,100
less Operating expense $900 (Given page 2)
less Mortgage interest $310 (Page 3,See note-> )
Net income before tax $1,890
U.S Taxes $945 (50% of 1890)
Net After Tax $945
less Dividends $500 (Exhibit 2)
Added to Retained Earnings $445
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Mortgage interest is calculated at an annual rate of 9% of the unpaid balance of the mortga
loan at the time of payment.
3500 * 0.09 * 6/12= 158 (3500 =leftover balance in exhibit 1 balance s
3375 * 0.09 * 6/12= 152 (3500-125 payment in june =3375)
310
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e
eet)
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Lawn Masters Mowers, Inc
Balance Sheet
12/31/2003
Assets
Cash $500 (Given as minimum, Page 3)
A/R $1,980 (Given Exhibit 3)Inventory* $3,310 ( See note->)
Total current assets $5,790
Fixed Assets Net** $9,579 ( See note ->)
Other Assets $370 (Given Exhibit 1)
Total Assets $15,739
Liabilities
Bank Loan $2,142 (Plug)
A/P $750 (Page 2, one month purchases)
Reserve for federal income tax*** $245 (See note->)
Misc. Accruals $148 (Page 2, Exhibit 1)
Mortgage,current $250 (Exhibit 1)
Current Liabilities $3,535
Mortgagae Payable $3,000 (Exhibit 1 -250, page 3)
Common Stock $6,000 (Exhibit 1)
Retained Earnings**** $3,204 (See note->)
Total Liabilities $15,739
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*Inventory:
Beg. Balance 2,960 (Exhibit 1)
+ Purcases 8,750 ( Page 2, 11 months @ 750 + 1 month @ 500)+ Labor & overhead 6,000 ( Page 2, 12 months @ 500 each)
+ Depreciation 500 ( Page 2)
Cost of gds manufactured 18,210
- COGS (14,900) ( Page 3)
Ending balance 3,310
**Fixed Assets:
End of prior period 9,439 (Exhibit 1)
+New equiptment 400 (Given top of page 3)
+recurring equip outlays 240 (Given top of page 3)
- depreciation current year (500) ( Page 2)
end of period 9,579
*** Federal income tax:
Total est. tax liability from I/S 945 ( from I/S, 50% of profit)
- 4 estimated payments in 2003 (700) ( Page 3, 4 payments of 175)
Net Due at 12/31/03 245
****Retained Earnings:
Beg Balance 2759 (Exhibit 1)
+ Net income 945 Income statement- Dividends (500) (Exhibit 2)
Ending balance 3204
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Lawn Master Mowers,Inc
Projected monthly cash budget January through December, (in thous
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Beginning A/R 1680 2300 3290 4730 5720
Current months credit sales 1240 1750 2470 2550 2850
less ending A/R (2300) (3290) (4730) (5720) (6180)Collections of A/R 620 760 1030 1560 2390
Drawdown of bank account 8
Total cash inflow 628 760 1030 1560 2390
Disbursements:
Payment of A/P 780 750 750 750 750
Overhead and labor 500 500 500 500 500
Operating expenses 75 75 75 75 75
Recurring equipment outlays 20 20 20 20 20
New equipment purchases 100 100 100
Repayment of mortgage principal
Mortgage interest
Balance of '02 taxes+'03 taxes 75 175
Dividends 250
Total Disbursements 1375 1345 1770 1620 1445
Monthly net inflow(+) or outflow(-) (747) (585) (740) (60) 945
Previous balance of bank loan 1620 2367 2952 3692 3752
Final bank credit required 2367 2952 3692 3752 2807
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ands)
June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
6180 5240 3300 2730 1820 1310 1320 (Exhibit 3)
1610 1340 1120 640 600 630 1200 (Exhibit 3)
(5240) (3300) (2730) (1820) (1310) (1320) (1980) (Exhibit 3)2550 3280 1690 1550 1110 620 540
2550 3280 1690 1550 1110 620 540
750 750 750 500 750 750 750 (Exhibit 1 &
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 (Page 2)
75 75 75 75 75 75 75 (Page 2, 90
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 (Page 3)
100 (Page 3)
125 125 (Page 3)
158 152 (page 3, ex
250 175 175 (Page 3,top
250 (Page 3)
1978 1345 1345 1520 1345 1345 1797
572 1935 345 30 (235) (725) (1257) (Total cash
2807 2235 300 (45) (75) 160 885
2235 300 (45) (75) 160 885 2142
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page 2)
0/12 mos)
lained in I/S)
)
inf - total disbursements)
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Lawn Master Mowers
Statement of cash flows 2003
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net Income $945
Additions (Sources of cash)Depreciation $500 (Page 2)
Increase in other current liabilities $95 federal inc
Deductions (Uses of cash)
Increase in net receivables ($300)
Increase in inventory ($350)
Decrease in accounts payable ($30)
Net Cash Flow from operating Activities $860
Cash flow from investing activities:
Acquisition of fixed assets (640) (400 machi
Cash flow from financing activities:
Increase in notes payable $522 (B/S 2142-
Increase(decrease) long-term debt ($250) (3250-3000
Common dividends paid ($500) (03 Income
Net cash flow from financing activities (228)
Net increase(decrease) in cash (8) (508-500 c
Beginning cash 508 (Exhibit 1)
Ending cash 500 (12/31/03
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me tax 03 -federal income tax 02, 245-150)
nery + 240 recurring equipment expenditures page 3)
620 in exhibit 1)
, 250 mortgage paid)
statement)
sh)
alance sheet)