lds old testament slideshow 15: solomon, the divided kingdom, elijah & elisha (1–2 kings)

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  • 8/9/2019 LDS Old Testament Slideshow 15: Solomon, the divided kingdom, Elijah & Elisha (12 Kings)

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    Old Testament

    Hurricane UtahAdult Religion Class

    Week 15: Solomon,the divided kingdom,

    Elijah and Elisha

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    12 Kings c. 971 B.C.586 B.C.

    Political focus.

    = 2 Chronicles (moral/religious focus).

    Prophets during this time: Micah, Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, Nahum,

    Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Obadiah, Joel,

    Jeremiah. Nathan, Ahijah the Shilonite, Iddo the seer

    (2 Chronicles 9:29).

    Zenock, Neum, Zenos (1 Nephi 19:10).

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    Rise to power: c. 930 B.C.

    Height of power: c. 730 B.C.

    Overthrown: 612 B.C.

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    Rise of Solomon Death of David; Solomon appointed as

    successor (1 Kings 12).

    The Lord granted Solomon wisdom and

    wealth (1 Kings 3:5

    15). Solomon decided the case of two mothers

    (1 Kings 3:1628).

    Solomon increased in wealth, power, fame

    (1 Kings 4). Composed psalms and proverbs, expert in flora

    and fauna (1 Kings 4:3234).

    Israel enjoyed rest on every side

    (1 Kings 5:3

    4). 5

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    Jerusalem in Davids time

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    Jerusalem in Solomons time

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    Solomons Temple dedicated Ark of the Covenant placed in the Holy Of

    Holies (1 Kings 8:611).

    Solomon offered the dedicatory prayer(1 Kings 8:2353; cf. D&C 109).

    The Lords promise and warning(1 Kings 9:19).

    Solomon greatly blessed (1 Kings 10:2324); succumbed to pride, married foreignwomen (1 Kings 11). Died c. 931 B.C.

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    Judah and Israel divided The Lord promised to take Solomons

    kingdom (1 Kings 11:113).

    Trouble within and without:

    Northern tribes resented Solomons taxes,

    forced labor, and tribal affiliation.

    Vassal states asserted their independence.

    Rehoboam rejected Jeroboams request(1 Kings 12:115).

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    12

    (EPHRAIM)

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    Elijah the prophet Elijah a wilderness prophet.

    The Tishbite = from Tishbe in Gilead(1 Kings 17:1).

    Appeared during reign of Ahab, king ofIsrael (c. 869850 B.C.).

    Jezebel, his Phoenician queen.

    Led Israel to Baal worship (1 Kings 16:3033).

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    Elijahs miracles Sealed the heavens with a

    3-year drought(1 Kings 17:1).

    Fed the widow of Zarephath(1 Kings 17:716); raised herson from the dead (17:1724).

    Confronted the prophets ofBaal (1 Kings 18:146).

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    Baal

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    A widows faithThen this understated expression of faithas great, under

    these circumstances, as any I know in the scriptures. Therecord says simply, And she went and did according to thesaying of Elijah. Perhaps uncertain what the cost of herfaith would be not only to herself but to her son as well, shefirst took her small loaf to Elijah, obviously trusting that ifthere were not enough bread left over, at least she and her

    son would have died in an act of pure charity..I know that a talk in general conference is not going to cut through thecenturies of temporal inequity that have plagued humankind, but I alsoknow that the gospel of Jesus Christ holds the answer to every social andpolitical and economic problem this world has ever faced. And I know we

    can each do something, however small that act may seem to be. We canpay an honest tithe and give our fast and free-will offerings, according toour circumstances. And we can watch for other ways to help. To worthycauses and needy people, we can give time if we dont have money, andwe can give love when our time runs out. We can share the loaves wehave and trust God that the cruse of oil will not fail.

    Elder Jeffrey R. Holland, April 1996

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    Elijahs miracles Sealed the heavens with a

    3-year drought(1 Kings 17:1).

    Fed the widow of Zarephath(1 Kings 17:716); raised herson from the dead (17:1724).

    Confronted the prophets ofBaal (1 Kings 18:146).

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    Baal

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    A still small voice1 Kings 19:118:

    Elijah fled to Horeb.

    Complained to the

    Lord. The Lords presence

    accompanied by wind,

    earthquake, fire, anda still, small voice.

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    Mt. Horeb (Sinai)

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    A still small voiceLet me say first that there is a tremendous

    history behind this Church, a history ofprophecy, a history of revelation, and decisions which set the pattern of the Churchso that there are not constant recurringproblems that require any specialdispensation. But there are occasionally

    things that arise where the will of the Lord[is needed and] is sought, and in thosecircumstances I think the best way I coulddescribe the process is to liken it to the experience of Elijah as setforth in the book of First Kings. Elijah spoke to the Lord, and therewas a wind, a great wind, and the Lord was not in the wind. And therewas an earthquake, and the Lord was not in the earthquake. Andthere was a fire, and the Lord was not in the fire. And after the fire astill, small voice, which I describe as the whisperings of the Spirit.Now, let me just say, categorically, that the things of God areunderstood by the Spirit of God, and one must have and seek andcultivate that Spirit, and there comes understanding and it is real. Ican give testimony of that.

    President Gordon B. Hinckley, April 1996

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    Chariots of fire

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    Elisha the prophet Prophet of the northern kingdom of

    Israel.

    A farmer (not a professional prophet).

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    Elishas miracles Healed a spring

    (2:1922).

    Called out two bears

    (2:23

    24). Multiplied a widows

    oil (4:17).

    Raised a child fromthe dead (4:837).

    Nullified poison in astew (4:3841).

    Multiplied 20 loavesto feed 100 people(4:4244).

    Healed Naaman theSyrian (5:127).

    Floated a borrowedax that had falleninto a river (6:1

    7).

    Intervened in theIsrael/Syrian war

    (6:8

    7:20). 21

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    2 Kings 17

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    Where are the lost tribes?There is something mysterious and fascinatingabout believing the Ten Tribes are behind aniceberg somewhere in the land of the north, orthat they are on some distant planet that willone day join itself with the earth, or that thetribe of Dan is in Denmark, the tribe of Reuben

    in Russia, and so forth. A common clich asserts:If we knew where the Lost Tribes were, theywould not be lost. True it is that they are lost from theknowledge of the world; they are not seen and recognizedas the kingdom they once were; but in general terms,

    their whereabouts is known. They are scattered in all thenations of the earth, primarily in the nations north of thelands of their first inheritance.

    Elder Bruce R. McConkie, 1985A New Witness for the Articles of Faith, 520

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    Josiah king of Judah Reigned 641609 B.C.

    Reformed religious worship, 623 B.C.(2 Kings 22:323:25).

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    What if Josiah was wrong?

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    Margaret Barker

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    2 Kings 2425

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    Next week:Wisdom & poetry literature

    (Job; Psalms; Proverbs; Ecclesiastes;Song of Solomon)