lead-in 1)can you describe the geographical location of australia? australia lies in south...
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Lead-in Lead-in 1)Can you describe the geographical location of Australia?1)Can you describe the geographical location of Australia?
Australia lies in south
hemisphere and is
surrounded by oceans:
the Indian Ocean in the
West, the Southern
Ocean in the south and
the Pacific Ocean in the
northeast.
Australia lies in south
hemisphere and is
surrounded by oceans:
the Indian Ocean in the
West, the Southern
Ocean in the south and
the Pacific Ocean in the
northeast.
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2) How much do you know about Australia?2) How much do you know about Australia?
dingle
Sydney Opera House
kangaroo koala bear
national emblem
shieldemu
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The Portrait of a NationThe Portrait
of a Nation
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2. The First Australians
3. A Nation of Prisoners
4. Another New World: The Birth of a Nation
5. Speak Australian?
No worries!
Match the subtitles of each paragraph with the following key words:
subtitles1. The Portrait of a Nation
key words
people
history
birth
language
geography, capital,
flag etc.
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Fast reading Fast reading 1. Canberra is located between Sydney and
Melbourne.
1. Canberra is located between Sydney and
Melbourne. T
2. The Aborigines first came to the continent and
created complex societies.
2. The Aborigines first came to the continent and
created complex societies. F
3. Among the Europeans, the British ships first arrived
in the north and west coasts and Tasmania.
4. In 1902, Aborigines and other non-Europeans enjoye
d the same rights.
5. “No worries” in Australia means “Everything wil
l be OK.”
F
F
T
The Aborigines and Torres Strait Islands
Spanish, Portuguese and Dutch
did not
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Careful reading Careful reading
1. What do the symbols on the Australian
flag represent?
1. What do the symbols on the Australian
flag represent?
The Australian flag shows the UK flag
and a large star with seven points. Six of
the points represent the states and the
seventh stands for all the territories.
The Australian flag shows the UK flag
and a large star with seven points. Six of
the points represent the states and the
seventh stands for all the territories.
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The other stars on the flag represent the
Southern Cross — a group of stars in the
southern sky that can be used to find the
South Pole.
The other stars on the flag represent the
Southern Cross — a group of stars in the
southern sky that can be used to find the
South Pole.
2. Who were the first people to arrive in
Australia?
2. Who were the first people to arrive in
Australia?
The first Australians were the
Aborigines and Torres Strait
The first Australians were the
Aborigines and Torres Strait
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Islanders. They came to the continent
at least fifty thousand years ago and
created complex societies.
Islanders. They came to the continent
at least fifty thousand years ago and
created complex societies.
3. Why were prisoners sent to Australia
after 1788? Where were they from?
3. Why were prisoners sent to Australia
after 1788? Where were they from?
When the American War of
Independence made it impossible
When the American War of
Independence made it impossible
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for England to send prisoners to
North America, Australia was chosen
as a new place where prisoners and
criminals were sent.
for England to send prisoners to
North America, Australia was chosen
as a new place where prisoners and
criminals were sent.
4. What happened to the original
Australians when the European
newcomers arrived?
4. What happened to the original
Australians when the European
newcomers arrived?
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When the European newcomers
arrived, the original Australians
suffered. Many Aborigines and Islanders
were moved and had their land taken
away from them.
When the European newcomers
arrived, the original Australians
suffered. Many Aborigines and Islanders
were moved and had their land taken
away from them.
5. What was the problem with Australia’s
Constitution?
5. What was the problem with Australia’s
Constitution?
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The Constitution stated that men were
free and equal, explained their basic
civil rights and described the new
government. Aborigines and other non-
Europeans didn’t enjoy the same rights.
The Constitution stated that men were
free and equal, explained their basic
civil rights and described the new
government. Aborigines and other non-
Europeans didn’t enjoy the same rights.
6. How did the two World Wars change
Australia?
6. How did the two World Wars change
Australia?
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After the First World War, the
country experienced social and economic
unrest and suffered from the Great
Depression of the 1930s. After the
Second World War, Australia began to
transform itself into the modern country
it is today.
After the First World War, the
country experienced social and economic
unrest and suffered from the Great
Depression of the 1930s. After the
Second World War, Australia began to
transform itself into the modern country
it is today.
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7. How does Australian English differ
from British English?
7. How does Australian English differ
from British English? English is the official language of
Australia. Australian English differs in
pronunciation and some of the
vocabulary.
English is the official language of
Australia. Australian English differs in
pronunciation and some of the
vocabulary.
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e.g.
“G-day” means “Good morning”, “un
i” means “university”, “mate” means
“friend” or “companion”.
e.g.
“G-day” means “Good morning”, “un
i” means “university”, “mate” means
“friend” or “companion”.
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Explanation Explanation
1. Modern Australia is made up of six
states and two territories.
1. Modern Australia is made up of six
states and two territories.
be made up of 意为“由……组成” ,
强调整体与部分关系 , 相当于 cons
ist of 。如 :
be made up of 意为“由……组成” ,
强调整体与部分关系 , 相当于 cons
ist of 。如 :
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The football team is made up of
eleven players.
The football team is made up of
eleven players.
The United Kingdom consists of
Great Britain and Northern
Ireland.
The United Kingdom consists of
Great Britain and Northern
Ireland.
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由 make 构成的重要短语 : 由 make 构成的重要短语 :
make believe 假装make believe 假装
make off 匆匆逃走make off 匆匆逃走make out 理解 ; 写 ( 支票、账目等 )make out 理解 ; 写 ( 支票、账目等 )
make it 及时到达 ; 成功make it 及时到达 ; 成功
make up 组成 ; 和解 ; 化妆 ; 虚构 ( 故事 ) make up 组成 ; 和解 ; 化妆 ; 虚构 ( 故事 )
make up for 补偿make up for 补偿
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make for 有利于 ; 造成 ; 促进 make for 有利于 ; 造成 ; 促进 make over 移交 ; 把 ( 衣服等 ) 改制 make over 移交 ; 把 ( 衣服等 ) 改制
make known 使知晓 make known 使知晓 be made of 由……制成 ( 看得出原材料 )be made of 由……制成 ( 看得出原材料 )be made from 由……制成 ( 看不出原 材料 )
be made from 由……制成 ( 看不出原 材料 )
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[ 考例 ] The idea puzzled me so much th
at I stopped for a few seconds to try to _
___.
[ 考例 ] The idea puzzled me so much th
at I stopped for a few seconds to try to _
___.
A.make it out B. make it off
C. make it up D. make it over
A.make it out B. make it off
C. make it up D. make it over
AA
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2. In 1770, Captain James Cook claimed
the east coast of the continent for the
British Crown. 1) claim 用作动词 , 表示“声称 ; 断言 ;
主张” , 后常接不定式或从句。如 : He claimed that he hadn’t done it,
but I didn’t believe him.
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Fishermen and sailors sometimes
claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。2) claim 用作动词 , 还可表示“ ( 根据权利 )
要求 ; 认领 ; 索赔”。如 :
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Does anyone claim this umbrella?
有没有人认领这把伞 ?
Did you claim the insurance after your
car accident?
你的车子出事之后索取保险金了吗 ?3) claim 用作名词 , 表示“主张 ; 认领 ;
索 赔” , 常见短语有:
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have a claim on 有对……的要求权 ;
make a claim for 对 ( 赔偿等 ) 提出要求。如 :
He made a claim for higher pay.
他提出更高报酬的要求。
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[ 考例 ]He claimed ___ in the supermarket
when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. being badly treated
B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly
D. to have been badly treated
A. being badly treated
B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly
D. to have been badly treated
D
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3. As a consequence, the original
Australians suffered.
as a consequence/in consequence (of)
意为“结果 , 由于……的结果” , 相当于 as a result (of) 。 如 :
She worked hard at her lessons and as
a consequence got high marks.
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As a consequence of his laziness, he
was fired.
4. While some of the Aboriginal
languages have been lost, people are
trying hard to protect and record
what is left.
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从属连词 while 的典型用法 :从属连词 while 的典型用法 :(1) 引导让步状语从句 , 意为“虽然 ,
尽管” ,
相当于 though;
(1) 引导让步状语从句 , 意为“虽然 ,
尽管” ,
相当于 though;(2) 表示前后对比 , 意为“但是 , 然而” ;(2) 表示前后对比 , 意为“但是 , 然而” ;(3) 引导时间状语从句 , 从句谓语用延续 性动词 , 表示“在……期间”。如 :
(3) 引导时间状语从句 , 从句谓语用延续 性动词 , 表示“在……期间”。如 :
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While he loves his students, he is ver
y strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生 , 可是他对他们很严格。
While he loves his students, he is ver
y strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生 , 可是他对他们很严格。
The telephone rang while I was in
the garden.
我在花园里的时候电话铃响了。
The telephone rang while I was in
the garden.
我在花园里的时候电话铃响了。
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AnalyzingAnalyzing
Main ideaMain idea After reading the text, readers can learn something about Australia, especially Aborigines being respected and realize the importance of a diverse society. So we should take pride in the Party’s policy about peoples.
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Purpose Purpose The text tells the readers Australia’s language, history, birth, capital and flag by means of classification, examples, and numbers, and makes them realize the original Australians suffered a lot because of the European settlers’ arrival.
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The writer expects people all over the
world to get along well with each other
and keep the balance of nature and be
against the war.
The writer expects people all over the
world to get along well with each other
and keep the balance of nature and be
against the war.
Writing styleWriting style
The text is an illustrative writing,
which illustrates Australia with the
The text is an illustrative writing,
which illustrates Australia with the
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Methods of classification, examples, and
numbers. The readers can learn
Australia’s composition, capital,
national flag, native Australians, its
birth and its official language.
Methods of classification, examples, and
numbers. The readers can learn
Australia’s composition, capital,
national flag, native Australians, its
birth and its official language.
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Writing characteristics Writing characteristics
1) As a whole, classification declaration
is used with subtitles to introduce
Australia, making students have a clear
idea of it. Examples, numbers are also
used in the paragraphs.
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2)The language used to illustrate
Australia is accurate, strict and
concise.
2)The language used to illustrate
Australia is accurate, strict and
concise.
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Homework Homework
Please finish Exercises 3 of Post-
reading on Page 23, Exercises 2 to 4
on Pages 163 and 164.