lean event 2013
DESCRIPTION
Save money & reduce waste! Find out about the power of Lean methodology and how it can be used to achieve enormous efficiencies in your organisation.TRANSCRIPT
Welcome to our Lean Event!
What will we cover?
• What is Lean?
• How does Lean help an organisation?
• How does Lean work with a management system?
• Understand how Lean tools assist with process improvement
• Addressing roadblocks to Lean and improvement
• How does this fit with other improvement solutions
• Q and A
What is Lean?
Lean is a Business Improvement approach.
Lean focuses on improving the value of a service by
reducing, or eliminating, waste.
As waste is eliminated, output improves,
production time and cost are reduced.
In summary, Lean is about identifying and
eliminating Waste.
Waste
Waste is any activity that utilises
resources without creating value
Categories of Waste
• Over production
• Inventory
• Waiting
• Motion
• Transportation
• Over processing
• Defects
• Not utilising workers talent
and knowledge
“Typically less than 5% of
activities are value adding.”
Are there any wastes in
your organisation’s
processes?
Discussion / Activity
Benefits of Implementing Lean
The benefits can be broken down into four main categories:
• Operational Improvement
• Administrative Improvements
• Strategic Improvements
• Improved culture in the organisation
The Lean Tool Box
• Value Stream Maps
• 5S
• Visualisation
• Spaghetti charts
• Fool Proofing
• Point of Use Storage (POUS)
• Process Balancing
• Quick Changeover
• Batch Size Reduction
• Level Loading
• Work Cells
• Lean Performance Measurement
Case study: Mining company Shift change
The company considered that efficiencies could be gained during
the shift changeover process
• Team formed – 2 supervisors; 1 manager; 1 CI rep; miner; external
facilitator;
• Time analysis conducted for finishing shift and starting shift;
• Repetition and “lost” time identified;
• Value stream maps and swimlane chart confirmed the wastes;
• Changeover process redesigned with union support;
• Annual saving of $3 million.
Value Stream Map
Type Testing: Current State Value Stream Map
Represents information flow.
2 weeks 4 weeks 1 week
0.25 days 0.25 days 2 days 0.25 days
Total time: 7 weeks 2.75 days
Value add time: 2.75 days
% value add time: 7.30%
Receive and process
application
Develop project
plan for client
Provision of Type Test
Assessment Service
Issue Report to
client and invoice
Lead time:7 weeks
Value add time: 2.75 days
Scheduling and Resource Planning
Client
Report
Business Development
Contractor
Value Stream Map
Type Testing: Future State Value Stream Map
Represents information flow.
1 day 2 weeks 1 day
0.25 days 0.25 days 2 days 0.25 days
Total time: 2 weeks 2 days
Value add time: 2.75 days
% value add time: 22.90%
Receive and process
application
Develop project
plan for client
Provision of Type Test
Assessment Service
Issue Report
to client and
invoice
Lead time:2 weeks 2 days
Value add time: 2.75 days
Scheduling and
Client
Report
Business Developmen
Contractor
Case study: Govt dept support application process
The application process took 12 weeks
• Team formed – manager; team leader, operators; service support dep’t rep;
• Value stream map; Swimlane chart and value-add analysis;
• Identified multiple checks that did not add value and work flowing backwards
and forwards between departments;
• Gained management and operations agreement to remove checks and waste
activities along with redesigning some process steps;
• Pilot showed the time reduced to 3 weeks.
Develop Bill
of Materials
Supplier
Customer
Set Product
Requirements
Code
Application
Components
Exist?
Start
Set Product
Strategy
Build
Product
Ship
Product
Support
Product
Obtain
Customer
Feedback
Customer
Customer
Requisition
ComponentsInvoice
Customer
Customer
Invoice
Process
Payment
Report
ProblemsSearch for
Components
Order Invoice Payment
Problem
Resolution
Customer
Problem
Problem
Report
Product
InformationShipped
Product
Packaged
Product
Customer
Requirements
Technical
Architecture
Fully Functioning Product
Application
Vision and
Direction
List of
Required
ComponentsComponents
Components
Maintained and
Upgraded Product
Maintain
Application
Receive
Components
End
Yes
TEC
HN
ICA
L S
UP
PO
RT
AC
CO
UN
TIN
GO
PE
RA
TIO
NS
DE
VE
LOP
ME
NT
Swimlane Chart
Value-add Analysis
Value Adding activities that add value from the
customer’s perspective.
Value Enabling activities are those that do not add
value as such, but are necessary or required.
Examples: steps needed to comply with regulatory
requirements; or to provide information to the
organisation.
Non-Value Adding activities are those that do not
add any value.
Develop Bill
of Materials
Supplier
Customer
Set Product
Requirements
Code
Application
Components
Exist?
Start
Set Product
Strategy
Build
Product
Ship
Product
Support
Product
Obtain
Customer
Feedback
Customer
Customer
Requisition
ComponentsInvoice
Customer
Customer
Invoice
Process
Payment
Report
ProblemsSearch for
Components
Order Invoice Payment
Problem
Resolution
Customer
Problem
Problem
Report
Product
InformationShipped
Product
Packaged
Product
Customer
Requirements
Technical
Architecture
Fully Functioning Product
Application
Vision and
Direction
List of
Required
ComponentsComponents
Components
Maintained and
Upgraded Product
Maintain
Application
Receive
Components
End
Yes
TEC
HN
ICA
L SU
PPO
RT
AC
CO
UN
TIN
GO
PER
ATI
ON
SD
EVEL
OPM
ENT
Swimlane Chart
Showing: Handover analysis and
Value-add analysis
5S Workplace Organisation
Tool Meaning
Sort Housekeeping. The only things that
should be in the workplace are files,
materials and tools being used.
Set in order Workplace organisation. A place for
everything and everything in its place.
Shine Clean-up. Make the place shine.
Standardise Best Practice. Make the above 3S’s
become a way of life.
Sustain Discipline. 5S becomes part of the way
we do things around here.
Error Proofing
Is a technique for avoiding and eliminating mistakes.
Example: 5S and Error Proofing
Messy, time lost finding
parts and wrong parts
often picked.
Cardboard template is
“bill of material”. Wrong
parts cannot be picked.
Discussion
• Can you think of an issue in
your operation that can be an
opportunity for Fool Proofing?
ISO 9001 Lean
ISO 9001 Lean - is an approach that
combines the benefits of a
structured management system with
the powerful but simple tools of
Lean.
Continual Improvement of the
Quality Management System
Management
responsibility
Measurement,
analysis &
improvement
Resource
management
Product
realisation
Goods &
Services
Customer &
Stakeholder
Requirements
Customer &
Stakeholder
Satisfaction
ISO 9001 Lean – the concept Model
Continual Improvement of the
Quality Management System
Management
responsibility
Measurement,
analysis &
improvement
Resource
management
Product
realisation
Goods &
Services
Customer &
Stakeholder
Requirements
Customer &
Stakeholder
Satisfaction
ISO 9001 Lean – the concept Model
Objectives established
Continual Improvement of the
Quality Management System
Management
responsibility
Measurement,
analysis &
improvement
Resource
management
Product
realisation
Goods &
Services
Customer &
Stakeholder
Requirements
Customer &
Stakeholder
Satisfaction
ISO 9001 Lean – the concept Model
Performance understood
& waste reduced
Continual Improvement of the
Quality Management System
Management
responsibility
Measurement,
analysis &
improvement
Resource
management
Product
realisation
Goods &
Services
Customer &
Stakeholder
Requirements
Customer &
Stakeholder
Satisfaction
ISO 9001 Lean – the concept Model
Objectives achieved
Continual Improvement of the
Quality Management System
Management
responsibility
Measurement,
analysis &
improvement
Resource
management
Product
realisation
Goods &
Services
Customer &
Stakeholder
Requirements
Customer &
Stakeholder
Satisfaction
ISO 9001 Lean – the concept Model
Objectives established
Performance understood
& waste reduced
Objectives achieved
Lean Improving Business Performance
Lean provides an extremely effective tool for:
Focusing key members on the elimination
of waste
Identifying specific alternatives that will
improve processing times or quality
Provides a new lens for reviewing
customer requirements
Creating solutions that ‘bridge the gap’
between process and management.
Discussion: What may be some Barriers to successful implementation of Lean?
Task: Please provide a response to the above question.
Consider:
• Skills
• Culture
• Areas of the organisation, Structure, Etc.
Our Approach for LEAN
• Lean Implementation 5 day event – consecutive days or split over several
weeks
Training of CI Facilitators
Action Learning approach
Address an improvement opportunity and deliver outcomes through the training
Event
• Lean Blitzes 2 day blitzes
Basic Lean skills applied to an operational problem
• Applying Lean Concepts • 2 day Introduction to Lean Concepts
• Working towards a Lean Organisation
• ISO 9001 Lean • Application of lean to improve your management system
• Lean Coaching
An organisational journey
Fix the
basics
Align the
System
Focus on
value
Sustainable
Performance
SAI Global Client Solutions and Innovation
Client
Solutions Services
What
• Establishing sustainable performance • Organisational wide engagement in Performance Improvement • Tailored Systems for Business Performance Improvement
How
• Facilitating, sustainable capability development
• Structured program for organisational learning
• Delivered by credible advisors with extensive experience in Business Improvement
Our point
of difference
• Sole Australian Provider of an internationally recognised Leadership Framework
• Demonstrated success in Organisational Change Management
Organisational Improvement
Business
Performance
Quality
Management
Systems
ISO 9001-2008
Organisational Capability Low High
Rules
Values Aspirational
Quality
Compliance
Quality
Achieving Sustainable Performance
Understand Management
System and Governance
Criteria
Clarify Strengths
and Opportunities
for Improvement
Implement and
Manage the
Solution
Understand
the
System
Apply
Improvement
Techniques
Review
Improvements
Common Understanding
of the System and
Priorities Agreed
i.e. System Outcomes
Allocation of
Resources for Working
ON the System
Approval to Implement
and Accountability
Assignment
OFI’s from
Other
Sources
Systems
Thinking
Our Approach for Organisational Assessment
• Performance SnapshotAn on line survey against the categories and items of an Internationally
recognised Leadership Framework.
• Organisational Performance ReviewFacilitated workshops against the categories and items of an Internationally
recognised Leadership Framework.
• Organisational Performance EvaluationExperienced business assessors review the organisation against categories
and items of an Internationally recognised Leadership Framework.
• Structured Learning Self AssessmentFacilitated Self Assessment methodology used to transfer the knowledge of an
Internationally recognised Leadership Framework and the skill of conducting
an organisational self-assessment
Benefits to Commercial organisations
20% productivity increase in one year
247% sales increase over two years
150% increase in tenders won
500% increase in share price over six years
25% sick leave reduction in one year
66% lost time injury reduction
80% product defect reduction
Other Improvement Methodologies Six Sigma Is a statistical improvement method applied to processes and management systems
that reduces variation, removes process defects and improves efficiency.
Cultural Change Is an business improvement methodology that engages staff through a structured
approach of PDSA while addressing behavioral changes to assist with organisational
improvement.
Systems Thinking An improvement approach that enables a manager to clarify with staff the current state,
establish measures of performance and enables line of sight for the participants to their
contribution to the overall KPI’s.
Organisational Transformation A customised approach to business improvement that provides
a customer access to SAI’s wide range of individual and
management services to address the issues that are hindering
the Organisation to succeed.
Benefits for Organisations • This has brought the four facilities together in sharing data and common
systems.
• Greater focus on the system and not on the people when things go wrong.
• Feel we now have control of the business again. Benefits for Staff
• Staff morale has increased and they are in more control.
• Staff are beginning to understand their role in the context of the wider organization
• The staff have more confidence in using feedback systems.
• Communication and awareness has increased by more than 90%
Leading and Managing the Change
• Integrate the change into the organisation
• Adopt and embrace the change
• Understand the impact
on the System
• Assess how the system
can be further improved
• Review the progress of
Continuous Improvement
• Train Management and Staff
Our Approach for Leading Change
Facilitating sustainable capability development
Structured program for organisational learning
Organisational wide engagement in Excellence and
Continuous Improvement
Establishing sustainable performance
Leadership and Staff Coaching / Mentoring
Benefits to Leaders Provided me with solutions I needed to overcome issues being imposed upon me.
Has allowed me to devolve responsibility down the line better.
I look at requests for change through eyes of data and not just whims. Personally more open to ideas and suggestions.
I have stepped back from ‘leading’ to allow others to try to make decisions.
Benefits to Staff Improved staff satisfaction.
Personal improvement plans now work.
Staff members who previously were reluctant to be involved now line up to be part of it.
Communication has increased and improved
Our Approach for LEAN
• Lean Implementation 5 day event – consecutive days or split over several
weeks
Training of CI Facilitators
Action Learning approach
Address an improvement opportunity and deliver outcomes through the training
Event
• Lean Blitzes 2 day blitzes
Basic Lean skills applied to an operational problem
• Applying Lean Concepts• 2 day Introduction to Lean Concepts
• Working towards a Lean Organisation
• ISO 9001 Lean• Application of lean to improve your management system
• Lean Coaching