lean principles for nonprofits: because your annual plan is a fraud

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LEAN PRINCIPLES FOR NONPROFITS BECAUSE YOUR ANNUAL PLAN IS A FRAUD

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Starting, building and operating a nonprofit organization is done under conditions of extreme uncertainty, but we plan with confidence. Enormous energy is put into Five Year Strategic Plans, Annual Plans and Quarterly plans, but then real life intrudes and the reality is that there's only the vaguest resemblance between our plans and our actual work. So much wasted time! There's got to be a better way. Kayvon Khalilzadeh of Lean Startup Vancouver will introduce us to the concept of the lean startup Lean Startup is a methodology that favours experimentation over elaborate planning, customer feedback over intuition, and iterative design over traditional “big design up front” development. Although the methodology is just a few years old, its concepts—such as “minimum viable product” and “pivoting” have quickly taken root in the start-up world. Now it's time for the nonprofit sector to adopt this innovative approach. Slides from @kayvonk

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Page 1: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

LEAN PRINCIPLES FOR NONPROFITS

BECAUSE YOUR ANNUAL PLAN IS A FRAUD

Page 2: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

INTRO• Kayvon K

• Twitter: @kayvonk

• Facebook.com/kayvank7

• Email: [email protected]

• To book an appointment: Go to :kahzoom.com/now and click on the orange BOOKNOW button

• Please also use #leanxvan

Page 3: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

WHAT IS LEAN STARTUP?

Page 4: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

CORE IDEASMINIMIZE WASTE

Lean startup philosophy seeks to eliminate wasteful practices and increase value producing practices during the product development phase so that startups can have a better chance of success without requiring large amounts of outside funding, elaborate business plans, or the perfect product.

Page 5: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

CORE IDEAS

BUILD SOMETHING THEY ACTUALLY WANT

Customer feedback during product development is integral to the lean startup process, and ensures that the producer does not invest time designing features or services that consumers do not want.

Page 6: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

CORE IDEAS

Lean startup philosophy counter-balance the infinite capacity of human to self-delusion

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CORE IDEAS

WHAT IS A STARTUP?

A human institution designed to deliver a new product or service under conditions of extreme uncertainty.

Page 8: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

CORE IDEASIf innovation is all about operating within conditions of extreme uncertainty, and if we are first and foremost in search of answers and only THEN building our products, then we have to get a lot better at getting answers quickly (and yes, social change work nearly always operates under conditions of “extreme uncertainty.”)

Innovation succeeds at specific point of equilibrium changes – when things are about to change, not after they've changed

Page 9: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

CORE IDEAS

To do this, we have to get better at what is called “validated learning” – getting clear data around our core assumptions – by iterating through a BUILD – MEASURE – LEARN cycle

Page 10: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

WHY LEAN IS IMPORTANT? WHAT IS THE POINT?

Unfair Advantage

An organization practicing lean principles has an unfair advantage against a completely equivalent organization that doesn’t.

Page 11: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

ACHIEVING FAILUREMajority of organization are very good at Achieving Failure

Definition: successfully executing a bad plan

If we're building something nobody wants, what does it matter if we accomplish it

Page 12: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

ACHIEVING FAILUREThe method of accountability in traditional management is about projecting into the future and measuring success by how they do compared to the forecast.

"Lean" comes from manufacturing. Manufacturing doesn't do not waterfall anymore.

The customer is the most important part of the production line. But we have to know who is the customer?

Page 13: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

WHAT IS THE MAIN GOAL OF A START-UP?

• It can also be applied to a project, new feature, a product development process.

Page 14: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

WHAT IS THE MAIN GOAL OF A START-UP?

TO FIND OUT WHAT WORKS

Page 15: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

WHAT IS THE MAIN GOAL OF A START-UP?

Page 16: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

THE LEAN STARUTUP CYCLE

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THE LEAN STARUTUP CYCLE

The main determinant of whether / how quickly we innovate is how quickly we can go through the BUILD – MEASURE – LEARN cycle

Page 18: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

THE LEAN STARUTUP CYCLE

The faster we go, the more quickly we learn, the more often we pivot, the less time we waste

Page 19: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

THE LEAN STARUTUP CYCLE

We optimize for learning and build organizations that are made to adapt quickly

Page 20: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

THE LEAN STARUTUP CYCLE

Lean startup its about teaching startups to speed up their learning.

(This makes sense, but it’s not how we (any of us) act most of the time)

Page 21: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

THE LEAN STARUTUP CYCLE

Startup = Experiment

Page 22: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

What does it take to go from an idea to implementation?

Page 23: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUPWaterfall (Product) Development

Page 24: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUPIt used to be:

A.We will write a (business) plan?

B.Then we would know everything there is to know

1. Operating plan

2. Financial Model

C.And we simply execute that plan

Page 25: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Reality: No plan survives the first contact with clients

Page 26: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUPReason: Startups are not a smaller version of lagers companies

•Startups search

•Companies execute

Search for what? Execute what?

Page 27: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

We still need a plan

Planning that comes before The (business) Plan

Page 28: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUPSo a "Search Plan" first

Then an "Operating Business Plan" to execute

Page 29: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUPTool: The Business Model Canvas

•To organize your thinking

•To get out of the building

• To test the hypothesis

• And update our canvas

Page 30: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 31: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 32: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 33: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

What problem are we solving?

What are we building?

And for whom?

Who is the customer?

Page 34: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 35: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Who are they?

Why would they buy?

Persona?

Multiple Customer Segments

Page 36: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 37: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

How do we distribute our product?

How our products from out company gets to our customers?

Page 38: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 39: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

How do I get customers?

How do I keep them?

How do I grow them?

Page 40: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

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BUILDING A STARTUP

What value is customer paying for?

What is the strategy to capture that value?

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BUILDING A STARTUP

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BUILDING A STARTUP

What are the most important assets we need to make business model work?Finance, Physical, Intellectual, Human

Page 44: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 45: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 46: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 47: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 48: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 49: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

What are the COSTS to operate the business model?

Page 50: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUPTool: The Business Model Canvas

•To organize your thinking

•To get out of the building

• To test the hypothesis

• And update our canvas

Page 51: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUPTool: Lean Canvas

•To organize your thinking

•To get out of the building

• To test the hypothesis

• And update our canvas

Page 52: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

THE LEAN STARUTUP CYCLE

Page 53: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 54: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Do people have this problem?

Page 55: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Is there a match between problem and solution?

Page 56: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Repeat * Until proven

Page 57: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 58: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Creating end-user and demand

Page 59: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

The scalable organization to do it all

Page 60: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Tool: Validation Board

•To get out ofthe building

•To iterate

Page 61: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

Page 62: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUPGet out of the building:

1.Design experiments

2.Run tests

3.Get data

4.Repeat

Page 63: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

BUILDING A STARTUP

It is about a search for a business model that works

Page 64: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

RESOURCES

Page 65: Lean Principles for Nonprofits: Because Your Annual Plan is a Fraud

• Kayvon K

• Twitter: @kayvonk

• Facebook.com/kayvank7

• Email: [email protected]

• To book an appointment: Go to :kahzoom.com/now and click on the orange BOOKNOW button

• Please also use #leanxvan