learn chinese language and culture - beginner - 1/2011
TRANSCRIPT
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 1/17
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 2/17
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 3/17
! " # $ %
& ' ( ) * + , - )
* + .* & .* /01 2 .1 3 .1 4 )
5 6 7 8 * + 9 : ; )< = .< > .< ? 0& @ .& A .& B )5 6 7 8
< 1 9 : C )
! " #$ % & ' #( ' ) % * + , - . & / / "
01 % 2 03 % & ' 4 1 % 2 # " % & ' 5#* % 2 #6 / ' ) * 7 58* % 2 # / % ' , 9 * :
; % & < = ) > < ? 8@ 9 < * = & ) * A8B % & < = ) > < ? 8' ) C % ' A8* ) D % 8C ) % 2 4
E % 82 ) , F 8& ? ? 89 > 8 " 9 < 8& 8. & / / " 81 % 2 83 % & ' 4 E 9 * + % ' > < ? 8 > 9 9 + A82 9 * + % ' > < ? 82 ) * % A8 7 9 9 + 8+ ' % & @ :
6 / ' ) * 7 82 ) * + A86 / ' ) * 7 8' & ) * A8, / ' ) * 7 8, < * , F ) * % 4
E % 82 ) , F 8& ? ? 89 > 8 " 9 < 8? < D G " 8 > 9 ' 8% C % ' 4 H + ) = 9 ' I ) * I J F ) % > K 8L ' M86 F < " < 83 & *
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 4/17
!"#$%"$!" #
!"
!"#
$%&' &'()*')+,-./01
$ % & !"#$% &'%('%
!"#$ !"#$% &' ($'%')%*" &+" ,'-./%0&/'%
'1 2%/&/034 0%5 6/%034
' ( ) * )**+ ,*$-.
78$/%9 : 6"4&/;03 % : &
$ + , - . ( /0'%"." )1-'2#3.
<05/*034 '1 '()*: +,-.
(#)#*+ &'()*')+,&'2,,
/ 0 1 2 3 & 4*%56" 47'.+"$.
=/%>9' ?)& : @+/&" A3'&+/01/2
4 5 6 8"1- 9:+"$ ;"
B'C D' E') 6""3F34567
4 5 7 8"<"1+ 7'+0 ="
B'C G$" E') H'/%9F
3897
8 ' 8 9 ' 9 >'.+"% 1%- 4$(
B'C G$" I+"JF
:;4567
#
$
%
&'
()*+,,)-
921-"='2 ?6<"$@'.'*%A
I+" K11/*" '1 L+/%"4" M0%9)09" L')%*/3 N%&"$%0&/'%03
B-'+*$'#3 C*1$- /0'":.
!/% O)P D/$"*&'$ ="%"$03 '1 &+" K11/*" '1 L+/%"4"
M0%9)09" L')%*/3 N%&"$%0&/'%03
Q"%9R+/ M/)S Q$/%*/803 '1 &+" B/9+ 7*+''3 G11/3/0&"5
&' <"%-/% T%/;"$4/&J '1 L+/%0
B-'+*$'13 C*1$-
U/%*+"%9 E0%9S @"%R+"%9 7)%S E0%5'%9 U/0%9S
M)V/% @0%9S B)/ E)"S W0/1"%9 7)%
/0'": 9-@'.*$.
Q0)3 W0'S O/)X/% M/%S M/ Y+)S I'%9 M/)S B)03/ O/'%9
9-@'.*$(
E)Z30% M/%S Y+/C"% @0%9S 7+0'J)0% L+"%S M)*J M""S
Y0/J0%9 M/S [/% B4)S @0%3/ B)S 7)+'%9 L+0%9
B-'+"- C(A M"0$% E) @"% ?'$&+ G-"$/*0%
\5)*0&/'%03 ().3/4+/%9 L"%&"$
/*D"-'+'%5 7'+0A I+" B/9+ 7*+''3 G11/3/0&"5 &'
<"%-/% T%/;"$4/&J '1 L+/%0
B-'+*$D'%D20'":A W0/1"%9 7)%
/0'": "-'+*$ :*$ C"5'%%"$A7+)J) E0%
9..*2'1+" B-'+*$.D'%D20'":A
[)3/0% L+"%S @"%5J H0S E0% O)S [/% B4) Y+/J'%9 W0'S
E)0%X/ O/0'S M/3/ Y+0%9
BE"26+'@" B-'+*$A M0% 7)%E)0% M) ]/0% B)0%9
/0'%"." >1%5615" B-'+*$.A B0/./%9 6"%9S
M/% E)0%
9$+ B-'+*$A H'%94+"%9 L+"%
B%53'.0 B-'+*$A G%5$"C [/33"$
96-'* "-'+*$A M/>0%9 7)% H0'J0%9 Y+'%9
F6G3'2 )"31+'*%. H'$"2+*$A
W0'J)0% W0/S U/%9 L+"%().3/4+"5 0%5 H/4&$/.)&"5 .J ̂ M"0$% E) @"% ?'$&+
G-"$/*0% \5)*0&/'%03 ().3/4+/%9 L"%&"$
F$'%+"- '%A G&30%&0S =GST7G
9--A (_̀ _ W'V abcade L0-.$/59"S [G cfbab T_7_G_
4"3AbZgggZE)@"%ggbZgggZhghZeigg
I#EA ibjZejhZejed
,"GA CCC_3"0$%J)C"%_*'-
BD=#'3A *'%&0*&k3"#$%J)C"%_*'-S "5/&'$k3"#$%J)C"%_*'-
J*%5 K*%5 /*%+12+A B/3#$J l'%9
4"3A mgdfn hbfc hbeb
B=1'3A B/30$JoC'%9k3"0$%E)l"%_'$9
;1'3'%5 9--$"..A Q_K W'V fai
p0/ q)%9 Q'4& K11/*"
?_I B'%9 q'%9S L+/%0
./
01
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 5/17
!"#$ !"#$%&'"()*+%','
! " # $ !"#$%&' !(()
!"# !$## %& '()* +#,$ !"#$
% & ' ( !(*" +*,-
-". /0$123 4#)*15,6 7 8.9 :25.6%0.
%&'()
) * + , ./,)),/ 0(&12*-
-". ;$%3$.))15. <)0.=* %& >2 <?*1%2
@*+#,-A
%&'( -./012'(3*+%4
!". B%C%D) 4.)*15>6...
%&
)*+,- 567"'%6,83079
- . / 3#%*- 42%&"5"
E". /0$123 4.)*15>6 F$..*123)/"01
0 1 / 6 7(8"
:5.$C*"123 /*>$*) 4$%G F$%D29 H.$%
234567
2 3 4 5 9"51 :"&1"/
IJ! K I%D*" J"12#)# -#)* A
89:1;<
˜£̃
!"#$ %&&'()&*+,
-$./012
34567
8 9 %&&'()&*+,
-$./:12 67
;<= %&>?@ABC%A DE
345 FG H IF J KL
MNO PQR
S T JUV
3 W XYA)KZ[\]%̂
_W`a %&>?@ABC%A
b()cd
e f ghi PjK
klm nop
qrs t u
vwx yz{
|}ef ~ g
;
6 _ JUV
]6_
6 _ k % 8
t u ~
73W J
K_W ¡¢£ ¤ 9
Y¥_W kO¦
§K_W <2L$#M N166#$
¨©_W Jª «¬
®¯°±67 ²³´ q µ
\]¶· ¸YA)KZ[\]%^
¹ º Y& »|@
Y&¼½¾"¿ÀÁ
OPQQQP+DR.2QQÂOPQQQPSQSPTUQQÃ
ÄÅÁUOVPTVSPTVTW
ÆÇÈÉÁXYZY[%\]O^]WT
J>G_$193.`N<Y^aO]O
bYcY<Y
ÊÉÁMMMY6.,$2CDM.2Y=%G
_¼ËÌÇÍÁ
=%2*,=*d6.,$2CDM.2Y=%G`
.L1*%$d6.,$2CDM.2Y=%G
Îϼ½Ð¯Ñef16,$Cg%23
¿Àe KQWaASOa^ SOTO
ÄÅeKQWaAaa]T ^^US¿ÒÓÔe f16,$ChM%23d6.,$2IDg.2Y%$3
<99$.))e;YZ[%\a]U
c,1iD23;%)* j&&1?.
kY-f%23i%23`J"12>
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 6/17
!"#$%&'($!)!%!"#$%&$'("#)(*%!+%,-
***+,-./012*-0+345!"#$%&'() *+,+%-+./ 0" !"#$&12 3+%4&))+.
!"#
$
!"#$
%&'(
6-./0%74%8/404203-%79-%
&45:;0.7;40%4<%(0;7;.,=%.0>%?;0.,=
)!"#
*!$
+%&'
,()
%& '( )* +,
!"#$% 5+) )" 61"7 8&1$&1
!"#$%&'()'*+,-./01"23
!"#$"# "% & '()*+%% ), -."*/0$ *)12"#"#3 "#"4"&0%  ,"#&0% "#4) )#+ %$00&20+6
&'()$*9+:%1 )" 8%"1";1<+ )(+ ="4>&1:)&"1 "? @1&)&:A, :1. B&1:A,
!.45678&'.9:;<=%)'.9>;?=@A&'B)'CDE7
FG=HIJ":<K">=L"M!N0O4PQ=.R"23
74 "% "1')(4 4) '()#).#*+ 48+ "#"4"&0 "# & %8)(4  %),4 ,&%8")# 98"0+ 48+ ,"#&0 "%
%4(+%%+5  '()0)#3+56 :&/+ %.(+ 48&4 $). 1&/+ #) '&.%+ 2+49++# 48+ "#"4"&0  ,"#&06
!"#$%&'()'*+, ;# "#"4"&0  & ,"#&0 1&/+ & %$00&20+
* + +, S*!.PQ$TUV 4WX=YKZ *4"=*
:&##+( ), &(4"*.0&4")#< ='+# $).( 1).48 "# 48+ %&1+ 1&##+( &% $). '()#).#*+ >
48+# '()#).#*+ 48+ ,"#&0 * *
+!.PQ$TUV 4WX=YKZ +4"=+
='+# $).( 1).48 "# 48+ %&1+ 1&##+( &% $). '()#).#*+ > 48+# '()#).#*+ 48+ ,"#&0
+ +
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 7/17
!"#$%&'($!)!%!"#$%&$'("#)(*%!+%,-
***+,-./012*-0+345!"#$%&'() *+,+%-+./ 0" !"#$&12 3+%4&))+.
! "#! !"#$"! #$%&'()* +,-./01 +2.!$
!"#$ %&'( )&'*+ ,$ *+# -.)# ).$$#( .- %&' "(&$&'$/0 ! 1 *+#$ "(&$&'$/# *+# 2,$34 % &$
"##$%&'()* "+,-./01 #+2."$#
!"0$ %&'( )&'*+ ,$ *+0 -3)0 )3$$0( 3- %&' "(&$&'$50 " 1 *+0$ "(&$&'$50 *+0 2,$34 #% "$#
'()* + ) %#&'() "
'()*#$%&'()* '(+,-./01 )*+2.'($)*
!"0$ %&'( )&'*+ ,$ *+0 -3)0 )3$$0( 3- %&' "(&$&'$50 '( 1 *+0$ "(&$&'$50 *+0 2,$34 )*% '($
)*+ ) #$%&'()* ++,-./01 )+2.+$ )
!"0$ %&'( )&'*+ ,$ *+0 -3)0 )3$$0( 3- %&' "(&$&'$50 + 1 *+0$ "(&$&'$50 *+0 2,$34 )% +$ )
!"#$%&'()'*()'+,-
6$ ,$,*,34 3$7 3 2,$34 3$7 3$&*+0( 2,$34 )380 3 -%443940:
*, -, *+,-'
*,#$%&'()* *+,-.341 ,+2.567 +2.*$,$
;(&$'$5,3*,&$ &2 <'= >"#$ %&'( )&'*+ ,$ *+# )?$$0( .- %&' .(0 (0.7% *& "(&$&'$50 *: @(&$&'$/0 ' -&'$7 ?$7 *+0$ <4,70 *&A?(7- % *$,$
-,#$%&'()* -+,-.341 ,+2.567 +2.-$,$
@(&$'$/,?*,&$ &2 /'= >"0$ %&'( )&'*+ ,$ *+0 -?)0 )?$$0( ?- %&' ?(0 (0?7% *& "(&$&'$/0 -:
@(&$&'$/0 , -&'$7 ?$7 *+0$ <4,70 *&A?(7- % -$,$
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 8/17
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 9/17
!"#$%&'($!)!%!"#$%&$'("#)(*%!+%,-
***+,-./012*-0+345!"#$%&'() *+,+%-+./ 0" !"#$&12 3+%4&))+.
!"#
"$%
&' () ! *+
!+,-
"+.
#+&/
!+,-
$012
%
!
+,-
$
012
&
312
'
+,-
"
+.
%
!+,-
"+.
(451"
)+,-
$012
%
!+,-
$012
*6,/
)7,-
"+.
+
"#$%&' $() *+,--./ #$ *0#). 12')0
"#$%&' $() 0#/.3 4+'5 )0. *0#). 12')0
60#). 12')0 10,3.3 )0. "#$&%' $()
"#$%&' $() +($3 ,*,7 4+'5 )0. *0#). 12')08
<80=74%$2:%>%?@8:-%&,4:@%(+,-)012*89(+,-++.
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 10/17
!"#$%&'($!)!%!"#$%&$'("#)(*%!+%,-
***+,-./012*-0+345!"#$%&'() *+,+%-+./ 0" !"#$&12 3+%4&))+.
!!"#
"$%&
!"#$% & '($ )
*#'+*,'($
!"#$%-.,$" /012 "#3%
!!"'
#!(
$!)*
%+%&
45 61' 7,( $01'8.1$% $"% 9,..,/#'* /,038 1'3 817 $"%: #'
6"#'%8% 1'3 $07 $, /0#$% $"%:;
&'() $ *"+
3( <"( $,
!) !"+ !) !"+ !) !"+
=5 >#'3 $"% 9,..,/#'* 8%'$%'-%8 90,:
$"% 8?(10%8@
,,"*
--.%/
0('1/17-"18%
A,
" (
&
/
"
" &
)
*)
%
-
,
*"
$
-"18%
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 11/17
!"#$%&'($!)!%!"#$%&$'("#)(*%!+%,-!
***+,-./012*-0+345!"#$%&'() *+,+%-+./ 0" !"#$&12 3+%4&))+.
!"#
"$%
" !
6 !
&'()*+,-
"#$%&#%'#(%)**+,
!"
#$%
&'
()%*
!+,-
"./% "#$$%
#0$%
!+,-
"./%
&'(% ")$$%
$12
#3$%
!+,-
"./%
% *+, &'(% ")$$% !
$12
&34
$12
'56
(74%*
)829
*:;9
#3$%
!+,-
"./%
+
-./" ,% 0(1'234 )23 * )(' &'(% ")$$% 5
,%<%
-*9=
4)3
#3$%
,%<%
-*9=
&'(% 4)3
$12
#3$%
,%<%
-*9=
% *+, &'(% 4)3 6
$12
&34
$12
.5'
(74%*
)(29
*5;9
#3$%
,%<%
-*9=
+
-./" ,% 0(1'234 )23 * )(' &'(% 4)3 6
-.
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 12/17
!"#$%&'($!)!%!"#$%&$'("#)(*%!+%,-
***+,-./012*-0+345!"#$%&'() *+,+%-+./ 0" !"#$&12 3+%4&))+.
& !
6 !
!
!"
"
#$%&
"#$%&
#'()
!!"
"#$%&
'%$( "#$%&
$!*
#'()
!!"
"#$%&
% )*+ '%$( "#$%& !
$!*
&'+
$!*
',+)-
(.*/
)01/
#'()
!!"
"#$%&
%
,#-. +( /$0%1&2 31& ) 3$% '%$( "#$%& 4
*#2$
-0$%&
#'()
*#2$
'%$( -0$%&
+34
+34
#'()
*#2$
,56+ 02 '%$( -0$%& 4
-56
-56
&'+
+34
+34
.01/
#'()
*#2$
,
7#-. 56+ 31& 83& 3$%'%$( -0$%&4
! 4 /7'8)-
09:
319$(
#'()
/7'8)-
09:
,:%$( 319$(
+34
+34
#'()
/7'8)-
09:
,56+ 02 '%$( 319$( 4
-56
-56
&'+
+34
+34
.01/
#'()
/7'8)-
09:
,
7#-. +6+ 31& &3& 3$% '%$( 319$( 4
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 13/17
!"#$%&'($!)!%!"#$%&$'("#)(*%!+%,-
***+,-./012*-0+345!"#$%&'() *+,+%-+./ 0" !"#$&12 3+%4&))+.
5612762+ 8%69)&9+
: ;6)9( 61. %+6.<
= 3%>?)&9+ ,>$&12 )(+ )@+A-+ 4"1)(, &1 B(&1+,+<
B7A)7%>A C+-&+@
!" #$%& '%()*+%,- +. /$0*)-) 1).1() 2-)3 #$%& 0- &$) +044),)*')355555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555
6" 7.8 +. 8) -%9 :0&'$)* ;.+ 0* /$0*)-)3 #$9 +. 1).1() -),<) $0= &$) -&0'>9 '%*+93555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555
?" #$9 +. 1).1() 1%-&) @.., ;.+- .* &$) +..,-3555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555
A" #$%& +. 1).1() +. .* &$) B<) .4 C1,0*D E)-&0<%(3555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555
F" #$%& +. 1).1() +. .* &$) 40,&$ +%9 .4 &$) G2*%, H)8 I)%, 3 #$%& +. 1).1() -%9 &. )%'$ .&$),3
555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555
J" #$9 +. >0+- (.<) C1,0*D E)-&0<%( C)%-.*3555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555
K" L- C1,0*D E)-&0<%( -0=0(%, &. %*9 .&$), 4)-&0<%(- &$%& 9.2 >*.83 L* 8$0'$ %-1)'&-3555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555
M" ;..D() -.=) .&$), /$0*)-) 4)-&0<%(- %*+ -%9 &$)0, +%&)- 0* /$0*)-)"555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555
N* C1,0*D E)-&0<%( 1).1() )%&
!!"#$
" %&'
#()
$*+
%
%,
&
-).
'!"/
(01
)234$
*0&+.
" %&'
+5'$
,67$
+
5'$
,
67$
+5'$
,67$
+5'$
,67$
+5'$
,67$
-!"1
.
!"1
.!"1
.!"1
.!"1
/ %&8.
0-&
#
()
1
*+
2
-"93
% %,
&-).
3:4$;
4$&4$
52<
6=)$
7:+$;
8234$
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 14/17
!"#$%&'($!)!%!"#$%&$'("#)(*%!+%,-
***+,-./012*-0+345!"#$%&'() *+,+%-+./ 0" !"#$&12 3+%4&))+.
! "!"###$%#$&'(%&
)&*
'#+#
(,-#
).&/
*01
+2/
,
- &)&*
'#+#
##$%#
##$%#
.234
/21
0 &)&*1#5 2!"# 3!$'#6).&/ 47&8#65669#67!5 8:;97%$
!"#$%%& '() *($+,
-".$& /0( '() *($+ 1+234 &56 4557 869:;<2=0 &56 $88 /0( 1(=/,
>".$& &56 4(/ ?5+( /0$3 &56 )2=0 @5+"
A".$& $88 &56+ 7+($?= 1(95?( /+6("
BB"".$& )($8/0 $37 +290(= 95?( /5 &56; <2=0 &56 0$7 $ 4557 @5+/63(
$37 ?$7( $ 85/ 5@ ?53(& 23 /0( 3() &($+"
67-%)8/90:%;-<=9>.,%?/--=90:<%
!"#
#$%#
)&*
2<
C023(=( D63$+ '() *($+E $8=5 9$88(7 /0( F%+234 G(=/2H$8I 2= 95?234 =553" D(/J= 8($+3 /0(=( )5+7=
/5 =$& 56+ 4+((/234= /5 C023(=( %(5%8(" K/ ?$& 0(8% &56 :35) ?5+( C023(=( @+2(37= $= )(88 $= /0(2+ 968
/6+(" C0287+(3 )05 =$& /0(=( 95++(9/8& /5 (87(+= ?$& $8=5 +(9(2H( L+(7 (3H(85%(L"
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 15/17
!"#$%&'()"%*+,%-.!"#$%&'()'*+,&-.&/0*&1
!"#$%%"& '"(")
*&$%+ ,-.&%/)
!"#$%&'(( )"*&+,( -%./'*'0
0%+"&1"2$/+"'"(")
*&$%+ ,-.&%/)
3"#$%%"& 4"(") "!--5
6%+"&1"2$/+"4"(")
"3--5
3"#$%%"& -& 6%+"&1"2$
/+"*&$%+ 7-.&%/) 8 "!--5
9:;<< =->$"?@ AB<C<< 8 AD EFG
H:II;B<< =->$"?J AK<C<< 8 AD ELG
H:;<< =->$"?@ AB<C<< 8 AD ELG
H:II;B<< =->$"?@ AK<C<< 8 AD ELG
A:<C<D
A:<C<D
ADMC<D 8 AD ELN
O.?+-1"& 6%P-&1/+$-%Q
!"#$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
&''($))%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
*+,-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.,",$%%%%%%%%%%%%/+0%%%%%%%%%%%%
1#"+2%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3456$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
7$"(6%89:$6;%<6=>
3?%@5A%BCDBEF
*"#G(+'H$;%I&%DJCBC
3456$K%CLMMML8N:1!LMM
O"AK%PCQLFQRLFQFE
1#"+2K%=56,"=,S2$"(6-9T$6>=5#
TTT>7$"(689:$6>=5#
9RSTUQ !"#$%&'()'*+ #,-'+$ .'&$) /*+)0 *+ *& 1.
),& (12/,+) '$ &,%,'3,45 67 01&4 %*(',$1 2,1&8 +*
("9:'%1)'*+ .*& ;":2 1+4 <"-"$)=
>*"/?2 %?+%,: 2*"& $"9$%&'()'*+ ?) ?+2 )'/,= @.
2*" %1+%,: 2*"& $"9$%&'()'*+ A')0'+ B7 412$8 2*"
A':: &,%,'3,1 .":: &,."+4= @. 2*" %1+%,: 1.),& B7
412$8 )0,91:1+%,.*& 1+2 &,/1'+'+- '$$",$A':: 9,&,
."+4,4 )* 2*"=C,1:A12$1((&,%'1),2*"& .,,491%D1+4 $"--,$)'*+$E F
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 16/17
!"#$%& '()*$'*+
,-...-/01&)-..2,-...-3.34-5..6
7$8+ 5,9-:;<-=<:<
>?$@"+ A()*BA*C"&BD)/01&)E'(?
111E"&BD)/01&)E'(?
!!""##$$%% &&'' ((""%% ))**$$++,, --..""$$//0011%% 2233//++//**%% //44 11 ..**%%++,,5566 ..##77##88//%%"" 33""44//77%%""33 ++** ,,""5599 44++''33""%%++44 55""##$$%%//%%77 ::,,//%%""44"" 55##%%77''##77"" ##%%33 00''55++''$$"";; <<++ ,,1144 11 ==11$$//""++66 **>> 00**%%++""%%++44 //%%0055''33//%%77 00''55++''$$1155 //%%>> **$$..11++//**%% 1144 ??""5555 1144 5511%%77''1177"" ""@@""$$00//44""44AA 44''00,, 1144 7711..""44AA ??**$$33 99''888855""44AA 44++**$$//""44AA 1100++//==//++//""44AA ""33''0011++//**%%1155 11%%33 //%%44++$$''00++//=="" 00**..99$$"",,""%%44//=="" $$""1133//%%7744;; <<++ 44''999955""..""%%++44 **++,,""$$ ..11++""$$//115544
++""1100,,""$$44 55//BB"" ++** ''44"";; CC""77//%%%%""$$ DD""==""55AA ??//++,, EE//%%66//%% 11%%33 FF%%7755//44,, 44''9999**$$++AA 44""$$==""44 ++** 44++//..''5511++""
44++''33""%%++44 //%%++""$$""44++ //%% 55""11$$%%//%%77 ::,,//%%""44"" //%% 11%%33 **''++ **>> ++,,"" 0055114444$$****..;; <<%%++""$$..""33//11++"" DD""==""55
33""""99""%%44 11%%33 GG$$**1133""%%44 44++''33""%%++44 ==//""??44 //%% 55""11$$%%//%%77 ::,,//%%""44"" 11%%33 00''55++''$$""AA 11%%33 99$$**==//33""44 HHIIJJ
##%%33 IIEE ""@@""$$00//44""44 ++** ,,""5599 44++''33""%%++44 //%% 99$$""99##$$//%%77 >> **$$ ##33==##%%00""33 55""##$$%%//%%77;; DD""##$$%% &&'' ((""%%
))**$$++,, II..""$$//00##%% FF33//++//**%% //44 $$""00**....""%%33""33 GG66 ""@@99""$$//""%%00""33 ++""##00,,""$$44 ##%%33 ""@@99""$$++44 //%% ++,,"" KK;;LL;;
11%%33 ::11%%113311AA 11%%33 //44 ??//33""5566 ''44""33 GG66 ++""1100,,""$$44 //%% ++,,"" 0055114444$$****.. 1144 ??""5555 1144 GG66 44++''33""%%++44 11%%33
>> 11..//55//""44 11++ ,,**..""MM
FG>HI J>KL+ M&$D) N0 K&) J(D*O H?&D@'$) >P@*@()
Q()*O"/ O$% R&&) %&"&'*&P R/ *O& S(""&T& U($DP $% $)
$VVD(W&P HX SO@)&%& %V&'@B"*/ *&%* VD&VBDB*(D/ ?B*&D@B"Y(D *OD&& /&BD%E
!"#$%&'()%"*"&!#%+,#+"&#%-&',!.,$"
8/7/2019 Learn Chinese Language and Culture - Beginner - 1/2011
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learn-chinese-language-and-culture-beginner-12011 17/17