learning objects - unige.ch
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Learning objects
Daniel Scherly
Staff-meeting, UDREM, le 21 mars 2002
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Technologie et changement
Mode d'enseignement
Création du matériel d'enseignement
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De l'économie …
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De l'économie et du partage
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Partager quoi ?
http://courses.telecampus.edu/subjects/index.cfm
http://www.sloan-c.org/catalog/
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Réutilisable
Apprentissage
Digital
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Learning objects (LO)
Réutilisable
Apprentissage
Digital
"N'importe quelle ressource digitale qui peut-êtreréutilisée pour faciliter l'apprentissage"
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La granularité
Un concept
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Un exemple de LO
Granularité:moyenne
Un concept:la pression
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Un exemple de LO
Granularité:moyenne
Un concept:la pression
Méta-données
Auteur et affiliation
Titre, date
Données techniques
Données éducatives
…
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Méta-données: Dublin Core
1. Title2. Creator3. Subject4. Description5. Publisher6. Contributor7. Date8. Type
9. Format10. Identifier11. Source12. Language13. Relation14. Coverage15. Rights
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Méta-données et structure
Modèle d’information
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Méta-données et XML<general>
<title><langstring>
Sniffy The Virtual Rat</langstring>
</title><catalogentry>
<catalogue>ISBN
</catalogue><entry>
<langstring>0-534-26702-5
</langstring></entry>
</catalogentry><language>en-US</language><description>
<langstring lang="en">A computer program that enables studentsto explore the principles of shapingand partial reinforcement in operantconditioning, using a "virtual rat"named Sniffy.
</langstring></description>
</general>
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Standards et organisations
LTSC Learning Technology Standard Commitee du IEEE
http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/index.html
ARIADNE Alliance of Remote Instructional Authoring & Distribution Network for Europe
http://www.ariadne-eu.org/
IMS Instructional Management System
http://www.imsproject.org/
ADL Advance Distributed Learning
http://www.adlnet.org/
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Digital repositories
iLumina http://turing.csc.uncwil.edu/ilumina/homePage.xml
SMETE http://www.smete.org/
Wisc-online http://www.wisc-online.com/
HEAL http://www.healcentral.org/
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Learning managment systems
Composition à la carte de l’enseignement
Connaissances préalables
Différents styles d’apprentissage
Différents scénarios pédagogiques
Au rythme désiré
N’importe quand
N’importe où
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Learning managment systems
CISCO
ADL Co-laboratories
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Nice but …
Encore très préliminaire
Le design pédagogique Educational Modeling Language (EML)
http://eml.ou.nl/
Basé sur la performance (CBT)
Constructivisme ?
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Et nous ?
Histo(patho)logie ?
Radiologie ???
Cahier des unité et amc ?
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Autres références
The Instructional Use of Learning Objects Un livre collectif composé de 12 articles
http://reusability.org/read/
Learning Objects: Resources For DistanceEducation Worldwide Stephen Downes,
International Review of Research in Open and DistanceLearning, 2, 1-35http://www.irrodl.org/content/v2.1/downes.pdf