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Learning Session 3: CDI Tracer and Assessment Tool Health Services Advisory Group (HSAG) Thursday, April 19, 2018 National Nursing Home Quality Care Collaborative (NNHQCC) II and the Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) Initiative

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Learning Session 3: CDI Tracer and Assessment Tool

Health Services Advisory Group (HSAG)Thursday, April 19, 2018

National Nursing Home Quality Care Collaborative (NNHQCC) II and the Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) Initiative

Presenters

2

Keith Chartier, MPH

Associate Director

602.801.6906

[email protected]

Eli DeLille, RN, BSN, CIC

Quality Improvement (QI) Specialist, Infection Preventionist

216.644.3998

[email protected]

Debbie Shaeffer, LPN

QI Specialist

614.301.0969

[email protected]

Objectives

• Introduce and explain HSAG’s new CDI Tracer and Assessment Tool for long-term care facilities (LTCFs).

• Recognize gaps in your nursing home’s policies and procedures.

• Learn how to possibly utilize the CDI Tracer and Assessment Tool in your existing Quality Assurance & Performance Improvement (QAPI) program.

3

What is a QIN-QIO?

• Funded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)

– Quality Innovation Network-Quality Improvement Organization (QIN-QIO) in each state

– Dedicated to improving health quality at the community level

– Ensures people with Medicare get the care they deserve, and improves care for everyone

Department of Health & Human

Services

Centers for Medicare &

Medicaid Services

4

New National QIN-QIO Structure

5

HSAG’s QIN-QIO Responsibility

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Nearly 25 percent of the nation’s Medicare beneficiaries

HSAG is the Medicare QIN-QIO for Arizona, California, Florida, Ohio, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

QIN-QIO Areas of Focus

QIO Work

Patient is at the center of care

Cardiac

HealthDisparities in

Diabetes

Transforming Clinical Practice

Antibiotic Stewardship in Communities

Coordination of Care

Behavioral Health

Healthcare-Acquired

Conditions in Nursing Homes

Support of Clinicians in the

Quality Payment Program

Adult Immunizations

Improve Hand Hygiene and

Injection Practices in

ASCs*

*ASCs=Ambulatory Surgical Centers

QIO Work

Patient is at the center of care

Cardiac

HealthDisparities in

Diabetes

Transforming Clinical Practice

Antibiotic Stewardship in Communities

Coordination of Care

Behavioral Health

Healthcare-Acquired

Conditions in Nursing Homes

Support of Clinicians in the Quality

Payment Program

Adult Immunizations

Improve Hand Hygiene and

Injection Practices in

ASCs

Improve Nursing Home Quality

• All nursing homes are invited to join

Medicare’s National Nursing Home

Quality Care Collaborative (NNHQCC).

– An “all-teach, all-learn” quality improvement effort designed to ensure residents receive the highest quality of care.

– Collaborate with peer nursing homes and expert speakers through face-to-face meetings and webinars while earning no-cost continuing education units (CEUs).

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Improve Nursing Home Quality

• The NNHQCC II

• CDI Initiative

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NNHQCC II

12 *QM=Quality Measure

CDI Initiative

13 *NHSN=National Healthcare Safety Network

First, What is NHSN?

• National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN)

• Operated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

• Currently utilized by hospitals

• Secure federal mainframe

– Need for Secure Access Management Services (SAMS) card

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What Can NHSN Do For CDI?

• Facility’s CDI rate (LTCF-Onset vs. On Admission)

• Identify not just residents, but units or neighborhoods with CDI issues

• Aggregate data from multiple facilities (need rights)

15

CDI Tracer and Assessment Tool

Fast Facts

• Spore forming bacteria– Difficult to kill on surfaces– Difficult to treat

• Reoccurs in about 1 in 5 patients who contract the illness

• People on antibiotics are 7–10 times more likely to get CDI and for 1 month post treatment

• Occurs most commonly in hospitals, nursing homes, and outpatient settings

• More than 80 percent of CDI deaths occur in people age 65 and older– Prompt identification and

appropriate treatment is crucial to improve outcomes

17 Source: https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/cdiff/CDiff-One-Pager.pdf

Feedback From Our Partners

• Develop tools and resources that meet the needs of post-acute partners

– Assistance with NHSN reporting

– Provide NHSN data reports

– Infection prevention support for CDI

• Gap assessment (Tracer)

• Education

• Audit tools

• Training

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Assessment and Tracer

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• On-site visit

• Performed by QIO

• Quality improvement specialist

• Engages frontline staff members

• Tracer methodology

• Focuses on flow of patient

• Targets high-risk areas

• Based on the Targeted Assessment for Prevention (TAP) Strategy

CDI Tracer and Assessment Overview

• NHSN data review

• General interview

• Frontline staff member interview

• Pharmacy interview

• Lab interview

• Dietary interview

• Environmental services interview

• Medical record review

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New CDI Report from HSAG

NNHQCC CDI Report

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General Interview

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Frontline Staff Members

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Pharmacy

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Lab

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Dietary

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Environmental Services

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Medical Record Review

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Testing Algorithm

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Resource is based on feedback from multiple partners across

the QIN looking at high-risk areas of opportunity.

Hand Hygiene Audit Tool

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CDC and the WHO* have hand hygiene campaign

information available (posters, signs, brochures,

and audit tools).

*WHO=World Health Organization

Resident/Staff Education

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Resources are up to date, easy to understand, and available for a

wide variety of subjects.

https://www.cdc.gov/HAI/pdfs/cdiff/Cdiff_tagged.pdf

Infection Prevention (IP) Education

CMS Creating an IP course

– Available spring 2019

– On-demand

– No cost

– Topics include:

• IP scope of responsibilities

• Infection surveillance

• Hand hygiene

• Medication safety

• Antibiotic stewardship

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How Can the CDI Tracer and Assessment Tool Fit into QAPI?

Worksheet to Create a Performance Improvement Project Charter (PIP) Page 1

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• Name of project: Practices/protocols for CDI and outbreak control

• Problem(s) to be solved: Improper

hand hygiene, improper cleaning protocols, improper linen handling

• Background: Increase in the infection

rate for CDI episodes

• Goal: Decrease # of episodes of CDI infections within 90 days

• Scope: CDI cases occurring on skilled unit

Worksheet available at https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Provider-Enrollment-and-Certification/QAPI/downloads/PIPCharterWkshtdebedits.pdf

Worksheet to Create a PIP Charter Page 2

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• Project Approach

• Project Phase: Dates for initiation,

planning, implementation, monitoring, and closing

• Project Team: Not just about who,

but what is their role in this PIP

Worksheet available at https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Provider-Enrollment-and-Certification/QAPI/downloads/PIPCharterWkshtdebedits.pdf

Worksheet to Create a PIP Charter Page 3

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• Barriers: Time, lack of education, location of handwashing stations

• Project Approval

Worksheet available at https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Provider-Enrollment-and-Certification/QAPI/downloads/PIPCharterWkshtdebedits.pdf

PIP Page 1

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Worksheet available at https://www.hsag.com/contentassets/0de8e0acb3524235ab5ddc8633b0b7c5/perfor

mance-improvement-plan-worksheet.pdf

PIP Page 1 (cont.)

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Worksheet available at https://www.hsag.com/contentassets/0de8e0acb3524235ab5ddc8633b0b7c5/perfor

mance-improvement-plan-worksheet.pdf

PIP Page 2

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Worksheet available at https://www.hsag.com/contentassets/0de8e0acb3524235ab5ddc8633b0b7c5/perfor

mance-improvement-plan-worksheet.pdf

PIP Page 2 (cont.)

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Worksheet available at https://www.hsag.com/contentassets/0de8e0acb3524235ab5ddc8633b0b7c5/perfor

mance-improvement-plan-worksheet.pdf

Questions

41

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HSAG NHSN Resources

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www.hsag.com/nh-nhsn-resources

Are You Receiving Monthly Email Updates?

Email us to be added!

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

Contact Us!

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Questions? Comments? Assistance?

Reach out to your state QIO.

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

Thank you!

This material was prepared by Health Services Advisory Group, the Medicare Quality Improvement Organization for Arizona, California, Florida, Ohio, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, under contract with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), an agency of the U.S. Department of Health

and Human Services. The contents presented do not necessarily reflect CMS policy.Publication No. QN-11SOW-C.2-04132018-01