learning spanish - 1b

8/9/2019 Learning Spanish - 1b

1/23

Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 35

Where Spanish Is the Official LanguageMexico, theCaribbean, Central America, and South America

Mxico, el Caribe, Centroamrica, y Sudamrica

Please note that Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guyana, and Belize arethe only countries in Central America and South America where Spanishis not spoken. In Brazil, Portuguese is the official language. English is theofficial language of Guyana and Belize. Dutch is the official language of Suriname and French is the official language of French Guyana.

COLOMBI

A

VENEZUEL

A

EstadosUnidos

OcanoPacfico

Golfo deMxico

Guatemala

El Salvador Costa Rica

Mxico

Honduras

Cuba

Nicaragua

Panam Colombia

Ecuador

Per

Bolivia

Chile

Argentina

Uruguay

Paraguay

Venezuela

Belice

Guyana

OcanoAtlntico

OcanoAtlntico

Brasil

N

S

EW

Spanish is the official language.

Spanish is not the official language.

RepblicaDominicana

Puerto Rico

Surinam

GuayanaFrancesa


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36 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World

Where Spanish Is the Official LanguageEurope and Africa

Europa y frica

The first Spanish-speaking country in the world was Spain. Spanish is

spoken in two dialects in SpainCastilian and Andalusian. Spainconquered many countries around the world and those countries becameSpanish-speaking countries. Also, the official language of EquatorialGuinea in Africa is Spanish.

OcanoAtlntico

N

S

EW

GuineaEcuatorial

Espaa

Spanish is the official language.

Spanish is not the official language.


3/23


Los nmeros (Numbers)

This section introduces the names of the numbers 0-59 in Spanish. Youmay already know many of these numbers in Spanish. For example, haveyou ever heard of the card game Uno (One) or of the celebration Cinco de Mayo (Fifth of May)?

Cinco de Mayo (Fifth of May)

Many people believe that May 5 is the anniversary of Mexican independence, but they are wrong. Mexicos

Independence Day is September 16. Cinco de Mayo,the fifth of May, is the holiday that honors a small Mexicanvictory over the French at the Battle of Puebla in 1862.

Although in the end the Mexican army was defeated,the victory of La Batalla de Puebla came to symbolizeMexican unity and patriotism.

Today, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated throughout the country,but especially in Puebla and in Mexico City. Military paradesare held to pay respect to heroes, soldiers, and civilians whogave their lives for their countries. Schools also take part inthe parades, which require months of preparation. Cinco deMayo ends with the traditional shouts of Viva Mxico! and

people looking forward to the next national holiday: El 16 deSeptiembre Da de la Independencia de Mxico.

Think of other Spanish numbers you may have seen in movies or heard insongs. The following pages begin our journey to learning Spanish. Getready to practice!


4/23


Los nmeros 0-10 (Numbers 0-10)

Below are the numbers from zero to 10 written in Spanish.

The Mayans were the firstcivilization to understandthe concept of 0 and useit as a number.


0 cero

1 uno

2 dos

3 tres4 cuatro

5 cinco

6 seis

7 siete

8 ocho

9 nueve

10 diez


5/23


Prctica (Practice)

Los nmeros (Numbers)

Below are the numbers from0 to 10 in Spanish . Listen and repeat as theteacher models the followingnumbers in Spanish.

escuchen (listen)

repitan (repeat)

0 cero

1 uno

2 dos

3 tres

4 cuatro

5 cinco

6 seis7 siete

8 ocho

9 nueve

10 diez

Now, listen and repeat the numbers again .

uno1

d o s 2 tres3 c u a t r o

4

cinco5

s e is6

siete

7o c h o8

nueve9

c e r o

0

diez10


6/23


123456

7 89

10

In Europe, people writesome numbers a littledifferently from the waywe write them in theUnited States. For example, notice the line

drawn through the middleof the number seven.

This time, listen and repeat adding another number each time.

cerocero, uno

cero, uno, dos

cero, uno, dos, tres

cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro

cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco

seis

seis, siete

seis, siete, ocho

seis, siete, ocho, nueve

seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez


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Prctica (Practice)

Match each numeral with the correct number written in Spanish . Write theletter on the line provided.

______ 1. 5

______ 2. 2

______ 3. 0

______ 4. 1

______ 5. 4

______ 6. 3

______ 7. 6

______ 8. 8

______ 9. 9

______ 10. 7______ 11. 10

A. cero

B. cinco

C. cuatro

D. dos

E. tres

F. uno

A. diez

B. nueve

C. ocho

D. seisE. siete


8/23


Prctica (Practice)

Use the list below towrite the next number of eachsequence in Spanish .

cuatrodosnueve

seissiete

1. cero, dos, , seis, ocho, diez

2. cero, tres, seis,

3. uno, tres, cinco, , nueve

4. dos, cuatro, tres, cinco, cuatro, , cinco,

siete

5. diez, seis, ocho, cuatro, seis,


9/23


Prctica (Practice)

Write the following numbers in Spanish using numerals .

Modelo (Model): cero

1. tres

2. seis

3. diez

4. ocho

5. dos

6. cuatro

7. uno

8. cinco

9. siete

10. nueve

0


10/23


Prctica (Practice)

Solve the following. Use the list below towrite the answer in Spanish.

A P R I L

7 9 n u e v e

7 8 o c h o

7 s i e t e 6

s e i s

5 c i n c o 4

c u a tro

3 t r e s 2 d o s

1 u n o

0 c e r

o

cerocincocuatro

dieznueve

ochotres

Las matemticas (Mathematics)

1. diez dos = .

2. ocho + uno = .

3. cero + cuatro = .

4. seis x cero = .

5. tres + dos = .

6. cinco + cinco = .

7. diez siete = .


11/23


Prctica (Practice)

Los nmeros de telfono (telephone numbers)

Below is adialogue between two friends named Carmen and Santiago.Carmen will ask for Santiagos telephone number and then thank him.

Listen and repeat as the teacher models the followingdialogue in Spanish .Then read the English translation to yourself.

escuchen (listen)

repitan (repeat)

Carmen: Cul es tu nmero de telfono?(Carmen: What is your telephone number? )

Santiago: Es el cinco, cinco, cinco, siete, siete, uno, cero.(Santiago: It is five, five, five, seven, seven, one, zero. )

Carmen: Cuntos sietes hay?(Carmen: How many sevens are there? )

Santiago: Hay dos sietes.(Santiago: There are two sevens. )

Carmen: Un cero?(Carmen: One zero? )

Santiago: S, uno.(Santiago: Yes, one. )

Carmen: Gracias, Santiago.(Carmen: Thank you, Santiago. )

Now, listen and repeat the dialogue again .

Cul es tu nmerode telfono?


12/23


Prctica (Practice)

Say the following telephone numbers in Spanish to your partner.

Modelo (Model):

910-8526

1. 924-0176

2. 204-3587

3. 396-8437

4. 807-5802

5. 113-9695

unod o s

tres

c u a t r o cinco s e is siete

o c h o

nuevec e r o

nueve-uno-cero-ocho-cinco-dos-seis


13/23


Prctica (Practice)

Use the list below to write the followinginformation in Spanish .

0 cero1 uno

4 cuatro5 cinco

6 seis7 siete

8 ocho9 nueve

1. your zip code

___________________________________________________________

2. number of students in your row___________________________________________________________

3. your student identification number

___________________________________________________________

4. your telephone number and area code

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

5. your house or apartment number

___________________________________________________________

6. score of a sporting event at your school or on television

___________________________________________________________

7. number of pets in your home

___________________________________________________________

2 dos3 tres

10 diez


14/23



Below are the numbers from 11 to 20 in Spanish. The numbers 16-19 areusually written as one word, but they can also be written as three words.Both written forms are accepted. Although there are two forms of writingthese numbers, they are pronounced the same.


11 once

12 doce13 trece

14 catorce

15 quince

16 diecisis or diez y seis

17 diecisiete or diez y siete

18 dieciocho or diez y ocho19 diecinueve or diez y nueve

20 veinte


15/23


Prctica (Practice)

Ms nmeros (More Numbers)


escuchen (listen)

repitan (repeat)

11 once

12 doce

13 trece

14 catorce

15 quince

16 diecisis

17 diecisiete

18 dieciocho

19 diecinueve

20 veinte


Answer the following in Spanish and in English .Cuntos aos tienes?How old are you?

Tengo aos.

I am years old.


16/23


Prctica (Practice)

Match each number written in Spanish with the correct numeral . Write theletter on the line provided.

______ 1. quince

______ 2. once

______ 3. catorce

______ 4. doce

______ 5. trece

______ 6. dieciocho

______ 7. diecisiete

______ 8. veinte

______ 9. diecinueve

______ 10. diecisis

A. 11

B. 12

C. 13

D. 14

E. 15

A. 16

B. 17

C. 18

D. 19

E. 20


17/23



Below are the numbers from 20 to 40 in Spanish. The numbers 21-29 areusually written as one word, just like the numbers 16-19, but they can also be written as three words. Both written forms are accepted. Although thereare two forms of writing these numbers, they are pronounced the same.


20 veinte

21 veintiuno or veinte y uno

22 veintids or veinte y dos

23 veintitrs or veinte y tres

24 veinticuatro or veinte y cuatro

25 veinticinco or veinte y cinco

26 veintisis or veinte y seis

27 veintisiete or veinte y siete

28 veintiocho or veinte y ocho

29 veintinueve or veinte y nueve

30 treinta

31 treinta y uno

32 treinta y dos

33 treinta y tres

34 treinta y cuatro

35 treinta y cinco

36 treinta y seis

37 treinta y siete

38 treinta y ocho

39 treinta y nueve

40 cuarenta


18/23


Prctica (Practice)


escuchen (listen)

repitan (repeat)

20 veinte

21 veintiuno22 veintids

23 veintitrs

24 veinticuatro

25 veinticinco

26 veintisis

27 veintisiete

28 veintiocho

29 veintinueve

30 treinta

31 treinta y uno

32 treinta y dos

33 treinta y tres

34 treinta y cuatro

35 treinta y cinco

36 treinta y seis

37 treinta y siete

38 treinta y ocho

39 treinta y nueve

40 cuarenta



19/23



Below are the numbers from 40 to 59 written in Spanish.


40 cuarenta

41 cuarenta y uno

42 cuarenta y dos

43 cuarenta y tres44 cuarenta y cuatro

45 cuarenta y cinco

46 cuarenta y seis

47 cuarenta y siete

48 cuarenta y ocho

49 cuarenta y nueve

50 cincuenta

51 cincuenta y uno

52 cincuenta y dos

53 cincuenta y tres

54 cincuenta y cuatro

55 cincuenta y cinco

56 cincuenta y seis

57 cincuenta y siete

58 cincuenta y ocho

59 cincuenta y nueve


20/23


Prctica (Practice)


escuchen (listen)

repitan (repeat)

40 cuarenta

41 cuarenta y uno

42 cuarenta y dos

43 cuarenta y tres

44 cuarenta y cuatro

45 cuarenta y cinco

46 cuarenta y seis

47 cuarenta y siete

48 cuarenta y ocho

49 cuarenta y nueve

50 cincuenta

51 cincuenta y uno

52 cincuenta y dos

53 cincuenta y tres

54 cincuenta y cuatro

55 cincuenta y cinco

56 cincuenta y seis

57 cincuenta y siete

58 cincuenta y ocho

59 cincuenta y nueve



21/23


Los nmeros 0-59 Review Sheet

0 c e r o

1 u n o

2 d

o s

3 t r

e s

4

c u a

t r o

5

c i n

c o

6 s e

i s 7

s i e t e

8 o c

h o

9

n u e v e

1 0 d i e

z

1 1 o n c

e

1 2 d

o c

e

1 3 t r

e c

e

1 4

c a

t o r c e

1 5

q u

i n c e

1 6

d i e

c i s

i s

1 7

d i e

c i s i e t e

1 8

d i e

c i o

c h

o

1 9

d i e

c i n

u e v e

2 0

v e

i n t e

2 1

v e

i n t i

u n o

2 2

v e

i n t i d

s

2 3

v e

i n t i t r

s

2 4

v e

i n t i

c u a

t r o

2 5

v e

i n t i

c i n

c o

2 6

v e

i n t i

s i s

2 7

v e

i n t i

s i e t e

2 8

v e

i n t i

o c

h o

2 9

v e

i n t i

n u e v e

3 0

t r e

i n t a

3 1

t r e

i n t a

y u n o

3 2

t r e

i n t a

y d

o s

3 3

t r e

i n t a

y t r

e s

3 4

t r e

i n t a

y c u a

t r o

3 5

t r e

i n t a

y c

i n c o

3 6

t r e

i n t a

y s e

i s

3 7

t r e

i n t a

y s

i e t e

3 8

t r e

i n t a

y o c

h o

3 9

t r e

i n t a

y n u e v e

4 0

c u a r e n

t a

4 1

c u a r e n

t a

y u n o

4 2

c u a r e n

t a

y d

o s

4 3

c u a r e n

t a

y t r

e s

4 4

c u a r e n

t a y

c u a

t r o

4 5

c u a r e n

t a y

c i n

c o

4 6

c u a r e n

t a

y s e

i s

4 7

c u a r e n

t a y

s i e t e

4 8

c u a r e n

t a y

o c

h o

4 9

c u a r e n

t a y

n u e v e

5 0

c i n

c u e n

t a

5 1

c i n

c u e n

t a y

u n o

5 2

c i n

c u e n

t a y

d o s

5 3

c i n

c u e n

t a y

t r e s

5 4

c i n

c u e n

t a y

c u a

t r o

5 5

c i n

c u e n

t a y

c i n

c o

5 6

c i n

c u e n

t a y

s e

i s

5 7

c i n

c u e n

t a y

s i e t e

5 8

c i n

c u e n

t a y

o c

h o

5 9

c i n

c u e n

t a y

n u e v e


22/23


Prctica (Practice)

Say the first set of numbers in Spanish to your partner. Then switch roles anddo the second set . Use the review sheet on the previous page to check eachothers answers .

Set 1

1. 36

2. 27

3. 41

4. 39

5. 8

6. 11

7. 2

8. 33

9. 40

10. 59

Set 2

1. 15

2. 54

3. 19

4. 22

5. 45

6. 56

7. 10

8. 13

9. 5

10. 16


23/23

Prctica (Practice)

Solve the following. Use the list below towrite the answer in Spanish . One ormore terms will be used more than once.

cuarentacuarenta y cincocuarenta y tres

treinta y cuatrotreinta y tres

Las matemticas (Mathematics)

1. diez + quince =______________________________________________

2. cincuenta y cinco doce = ____________________________________

3. veinte x dos = _______________________________________________

4. cuarenta y cuatro once = ____________________________________

5. quince + treinta =____________________________________________

6. once x tres = ________________________________________________

7. cincuenta y ocho cincuenta y siete = __________________________

8. diecisis + dieciocho = _______________________________________

unoveinticinco

learning spanish - 1b

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