learning spanish - 6b
TRANSCRIPT
8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b
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8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b
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334 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes
Below is the family tree of María’s immediate family. (See María at the bottom of the family tree.) On the following page, there are otherimportant relationships in a family that you should also know.
La familia García(The García Family)
Anami abuela(grandmother)
Josémi abuelo(grandfather)
Luzmi tía(aunt)
Antoniomi tío(uncle)
Albertomi papá(dad)
Rosami mamá(mom)
Carlosmi hermano
(brother)
Luisami hermana
(sister)
Maríayo(I)
Pilar mi prima
(cousin, female)
Pablomi primo
(cousin, male)
mis abuelos
mis padres mis tíos
mis hermanos mis primos
María’s Family Tree
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Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 335
Who Could Be in a Family?
How large is your family? Many teenagers in Spanish-speaking countrieslive in large, close knit families. Below are some immediate and extendedfamily relationships.
los padres (parents)
el padre (el papá) father (dad)la madre (la mamá) mother (mom)
el padrastro stepfather la madrastra stepmother
los hijos (sons and daughters)
el hijo sonla hija daughter
el hijastro stepsonla hijastra stepdaughter
los hermanos (brothers and sisters)
el hermano brother la hermana sister
el medio hermano half brother la media hermana half sister
el hermanastro stepbrother la hermanastra stepsister
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336 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes
los abuelos, los nietos,los bisabuelos, y los bisnietos(grandparents, grandchildren,
great-grandparents, and great-grandchildren)
el abuelo grandfather la abuela grandmother
el nieto grandsonla nieta granddaughter
el bisabuelo great-grandfather la bisabuela great-grandmother
el bisnieto great-grandsonla bisnieta great-granddaughter
los tíos, los sobrinos, y los primos(uncles, aunts, nephews, nieces, and cousins)
el tío unclela tía aunt
el sobrino nephew la sobrina niece
el primo cousin, malela prima cousin, female
los esposos (other relationships—spouses)
el esposo husband la esposa wife
el suegro father-in-law la suegra mother-in-law
el yerno son-in-law la nuera daughter-in-law
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Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 337
Práctica (Practice)
Listen and repeat as the teacher modelsnames of family memberrelationships in Spanish.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
el padre (el papá) ................... father (dad)
la madre (la mamá) ...............mother (mom)
el padrastro ............................stepfather
la madrastra ............................stepmother
el hijo ......................................son
la hija .......................................daughter
el hijastro ................................stepson
la hijastra ................................stepdaughter
el hermano ..............................brother
la hermana ..............................sister
el medio hermano .................half brother
la media hermana .................half sister
el hermanastro .......................stepbrother
la hermanastra .......................stepsister
Now, listen and repeat the family member relations again .
When speaking of parents (a mother and a father), children—sons anddaughters, and siblings—brothers and sisters, use the masculine pluralform of the word. Parents are called los padres , children are los hijos , and brothers and sisters are los hermanos .
8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b
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338 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes
Práctica (Practice)
Listen and repeat as the teacher modelsnames of family memberrelationships in Spanish.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
el abuelo ................................ grandfather
la abuela ................................. grandmother
el nieto ................................... grandson
la nieta .................................... granddaughter
el bisabuelo ........................... great-grandfather
la bisabuela ........................... great-grandmother
el bisnieto .............................. great-grandson
la bisnieta .............................. great-granddaughter
Now, listen and repeat the family member relations again .
When speaking of grandparents (a grandfather and a grandmother), great-grandparents (a great-grandfather and a great-grandmother),grandchildren (a grandson and a granddaughter), and great-grand parents(a great-grandmother and a great-grandfather), use the masculine pluralform of the word. Grandparents are called los abuelos , great-grandparentsare los bisabuelos , grandchildren are los nietos , and great-grandchildren
are los bisnietos.
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Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 339
Práctica (Practice)
Listen and repeat as the teacher modelsnames of family memberrelationships in Spanish.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
el tío ............................................uncle
la tía ............................................aunt
el sobrino ...................................nephew
la sobrina ...................................niece
el primo ......................................cousin, male
la prima ......................................cousin, female
Now, listen and repeat the family member relations again .
When speaking of aunts and uncles, all male or a mixed group of cousins,and nieces and nephews, use the masculine plural form of the word. Auntsand uncles are called los tíos , cousins are los primos , and nieces andnephews are los sobrinos .
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340 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes
Práctica (Practice)
Listen and repeat as the teacher modelsnames of family memberrelationships in Spanish.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
el esposo .................................husband
la esposa ..................................wife
el suegro .................................. father-in-law
la suegra ..................................mother-in-law
el yerno ...................................son-in-law
la nuera ...................................daughter-in-law
Now, listen and repeat the family member relations again .
When speaking of spouses (a husband and a wife), use the masculine formor the word. Spouses are called los esposos .
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Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 341
Práctica (Practice)
Use the García family tree on page 334 to tell if the following statements areCierto (True) or Falso (False) . Write Cierto if the statement is correct. WriteFalso if the statement is not correct.
Modelo (Model):
Cierto Pilar es mi prima.
Think: Translation—Pilar is my cousin. (female)
True, Pilar is my cousin. (female)
Falso Carlos y Luisa son primos.
Think: Translation—Carlos and Luisa are cousins .
False, Carlos and Luisa are not cousins, they are brotherand sister .
__________ 1. Carlos es el hijo de Alberto.
__________ 2. Luz es la tía de Ana.
__________ 3. El abuelo es el hijo de Pilar.
__________ 4. Luisa y Pablo son primos.
__________ 5. Rosa y Alberto son los abuelos.
__________ 6. Pablo y Pilar son hermanos.
__________ 7. Luz y Antonio son los padres de Pablo.
__________ 8. Alberto es el hijo de José.
__________ 9. Rosa es la sobrina de Luz.
_______10. El padre de mi madre es mi tío.
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342 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes
Práctica (Practice)
Use the list below to complete the following statements with the correctfamilyrelationship . Then read the sentences to your partner.
abuelaabuelosbisabueloshermana
hermanomadrepadre
1. El hijo de mi madre es mi .
2. El padre de mi hermano es mi .
3. La hija de mi tío es mi .
4. La hermana de mi madre es mi .
5. Los padres de mi padre son mis .
6. El hermano de mi padre es mi .
7. La hija de mi madre es mi .
8. La madre de mi madre es mi .
9. Los abuelos de mis padres son mis .
10. La esposa de mi padre es mi .
primatíatío
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Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 343
Interrogative Words—Asking Questions
Remember: All questions have an inverted question mark in frontof the sentence, followed by a question mark at the end of thesentence. All interrogative works have accent marks.
¿Quién es Isabel?
Who is Isabel?
preguntas(questions)
¿Dónde?(Where?)
¿Cómo?(How? or What?)
¿Cuál?(What? or
Which one?)
¿Cuándo?(When?)
¿Cuánto(a)?(How much?)
¿Por qué?(Why?)
¿Qué?(What?)
¿Quién?(Who?)
¿Adonde?(To where?)
8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b
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344 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes
Práctica (Practice)
Below are someinterrogative words used to ask questions . Listen andrepeat as your teacher models the followinginterrogative words in Spanish.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
¿adónde? ...............................(to) where?
¿dónde? .................................where?
¿cómo? ...................................how? or what?
¿cuál? .....................................what? or which (one)?
¿cuándo? ...............................when?
¿cuánto(a)? ............................how much?
¿por qué? ..............................why?
¿qué? ......................................what?
¿quién? ..................................who?
Now, listen and repeat the interrogative words again .
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Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 345
Práctica (Practice)
Use the García family tree on page 334 to correctly answer the following.
Modelo (Model):
¿Cómo se llama el abuelo de Pilar?What is Pilar’s grandfather’s name?
___________________________________________________________
1. ¿ Qué relación hay entre Alberto y Carlos?
How are Alberto and Carlos related?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2. ¿Quién es Luz?Who is Luz?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3. ¿Qué relación hay entre Carlos y Pablo?
___________________________________________________________
4. ¿Cómo se llaman los tíos de Pilar?
___________________________________________________________
5. ¿Qué relación hay entre Rosa y Pilar?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Se llama José. His name is José.
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346 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes
Práctica (Practice)
Use the list below to write the correctSpanish word for eachEnglish word .
la familiala hermanael hermano
____________________________ 1. brother
____________________________ 2. daughter
____________________________ 3. family
____________________________ 4. father
____________________________ 5. mother
____________________________ 6. sister
____________________________ 7. son
la hijael hijo
la madreel padre
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Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 347
Práctica (Practice)
Use the list below to write the correctSpanish word for eachEnglish word .
la esposael esposo
la primael primo
la sobrinael sobrino
____________________________ 1. cousin, male
____________________________ 2. cousin, female
____________________________ 3. niece
____________________________ 4. nephew
____________________________ 5. husband
____________________________ 6. wife