learning spanish - 6b

15
Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 333 Families are close-knit and usually live close to each other. La familia (Family) The family unit is very important in Spanish culture. Families are close-knit and usually live close to each other. It is not unusual for the grandparents to live with one of their married children and their grandchildren. This is called an extended family. Great respect is given to grandparents. The children of the family are often very close to their grandparents. The grandparents offer advice and are thought of as wise. When a woman marries, most Spanish-sp eaking countries handle the issue of last names differently than in the United States. The woman will take her husband’s last name, but then follow it with her maiden name. Example:  María Sanchez marries Juan Gonzalez . Her official name then  becomes María Sanchez de Gonzalez. De means belonging to. Her children will all have the last name of Gonzalez Sanchez . In the United States, it is usually the name of the father that is carried through the generations. In most Spanish-speaking families, it is the name of the mother that is c arried down. The idea is the same in both cases—it helps record your roots. The family unit is very important in Spanish culture. Great respect is given to grandparents.

Upload: chima-c-ugwuegbu

Post on 29-May-2018

220 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 1/15

Page 2: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 2/15

334 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes

Below is the family tree of María’s immediate family. (See María at the bottom of the family tree.) On the following page, there are otherimportant relationships in a family that you should also know.

La familia García(The García Family)

Anami abuela(grandmother)

Josémi abuelo(grandfather)

Luzmi tía(aunt)

Antoniomi tío(uncle)

Albertomi papá(dad)

Rosami mamá(mom)

Carlosmi hermano

(brother)

Luisami hermana

(sister)

Maríayo(I)

Pilar mi prima

(cousin, female)

Pablomi primo

(cousin, male)

mis abuelos

mis padres mis tíos

mis hermanos mis primos

María’s Family Tree

Page 3: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 3/15

Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 335

Who Could Be in a Family?

How large is your family? Many teenagers in Spanish-speaking countrieslive in large, close knit families. Below are some immediate and extendedfamily relationships.

los padres (parents)

el padre (el papá) father (dad)la madre (la mamá) mother (mom)

el padrastro stepfather la madrastra stepmother

los hijos (sons and daughters)

el hijo sonla hija daughter

el hijastro stepsonla hijastra stepdaughter

los hermanos (brothers and sisters)

el hermano brother la hermana sister

el medio hermano half brother la media hermana half sister

el hermanastro stepbrother la hermanastra stepsister

Page 4: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 4/15

336 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes

los abuelos, los nietos,los bisabuelos, y los bisnietos(grandparents, grandchildren,

great-grandparents, and great-grandchildren)

el abuelo grandfather la abuela grandmother

el nieto grandsonla nieta granddaughter

el bisabuelo great-grandfather la bisabuela great-grandmother

el bisnieto great-grandsonla bisnieta great-granddaughter

los tíos, los sobrinos, y los primos(uncles, aunts, nephews, nieces, and cousins)

el tío unclela tía aunt

el sobrino nephew la sobrina niece

el primo cousin, malela prima cousin, female

los esposos (other relationships—spouses)

el esposo husband la esposa wife

el suegro father-in-law la suegra mother-in-law

el yerno son-in-law la nuera daughter-in-law

Page 5: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 5/15

Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 337

Práctica (Practice)

Listen and repeat as the teacher modelsnames of family memberrelationships in Spanish.

escuchen (listen)

repitan (repeat)

el padre (el papá) ................... father (dad)

la madre (la mamá) ...............mother (mom)

el padrastro ............................stepfather

la madrastra ............................stepmother

el hijo ......................................son

la hija .......................................daughter

el hijastro ................................stepson

la hijastra ................................stepdaughter

el hermano ..............................brother

la hermana ..............................sister

el medio hermano .................half brother

la media hermana .................half sister

el hermanastro .......................stepbrother

la hermanastra .......................stepsister

Now, listen and repeat the family member relations again .

When speaking of parents (a mother and a father), children—sons anddaughters, and siblings—brothers and sisters, use the masculine pluralform of the word. Parents are called los padres , children are los hijos , and brothers and sisters are los hermanos .

Page 6: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 6/15

338 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes

Práctica (Practice)

Listen and repeat as the teacher modelsnames of family memberrelationships in Spanish.

escuchen (listen)

repitan (repeat)

el abuelo ................................ grandfather

la abuela ................................. grandmother

el nieto ................................... grandson

la nieta .................................... granddaughter

el bisabuelo ........................... great-grandfather

la bisabuela ........................... great-grandmother

el bisnieto .............................. great-grandson

la bisnieta .............................. great-granddaughter

Now, listen and repeat the family member relations again .

When speaking of grandparents (a grandfather and a grandmother), great-grandparents (a great-grandfather and a great-grandmother),grandchildren (a grandson and a granddaughter), and great-grand parents(a great-grandmother and a great-grandfather), use the masculine pluralform of the word. Grandparents are called los abuelos , great-grandparentsare los bisabuelos , grandchildren are los nietos , and great-grandchildren

are los bisnietos.

Page 7: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 7/15

Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 339

Práctica (Practice)

Listen and repeat as the teacher modelsnames of family memberrelationships in Spanish.

escuchen (listen)

repitan (repeat)

el tío ............................................uncle

la tía ............................................aunt

el sobrino ...................................nephew

la sobrina ...................................niece

el primo ......................................cousin, male

la prima ......................................cousin, female

Now, listen and repeat the family member relations again .

When speaking of aunts and uncles, all male or a mixed group of cousins,and nieces and nephews, use the masculine plural form of the word. Auntsand uncles are called los tíos , cousins are los primos , and nieces andnephews are los sobrinos .

Page 8: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 8/15

340 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes

Práctica (Practice)

Listen and repeat as the teacher modelsnames of family memberrelationships in Spanish.

escuchen (listen)

repitan (repeat)

el esposo .................................husband

la esposa ..................................wife

el suegro .................................. father-in-law

la suegra ..................................mother-in-law

el yerno ...................................son-in-law

la nuera ...................................daughter-in-law

Now, listen and repeat the family member relations again .

When speaking of spouses (a husband and a wife), use the masculine formor the word. Spouses are called los esposos .

Page 9: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 9/15

Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 341

Práctica (Practice)

Use the García family tree on page 334 to tell if the following statements areCierto (True) or Falso (False) . Write Cierto if the statement is correct. WriteFalso if the statement is not correct.

Modelo (Model):

Cierto Pilar es mi prima.

Think: Translation—Pilar is my cousin. (female)

True, Pilar is my cousin. (female)

Falso Carlos y Luisa son primos.

Think: Translation—Carlos and Luisa are cousins .

False, Carlos and Luisa are not cousins, they are brotherand sister .

__________ 1. Carlos es el hijo de Alberto.

__________ 2. Luz es la tía de Ana.

__________ 3. El abuelo es el hijo de Pilar.

__________ 4. Luisa y Pablo son primos.

__________ 5. Rosa y Alberto son los abuelos.

__________ 6. Pablo y Pilar son hermanos.

__________ 7. Luz y Antonio son los padres de Pablo.

__________ 8. Alberto es el hijo de José.

__________ 9. Rosa es la sobrina de Luz.

_______10. El padre de mi madre es mi tío.

Page 10: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 10/15

342 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes

Práctica (Practice)

Use the list below to complete the following statements with the correctfamilyrelationship . Then read the sentences to your partner.

abuelaabuelosbisabueloshermana

hermanomadrepadre

1. El hijo de mi madre es mi .

2. El padre de mi hermano es mi .

3. La hija de mi tío es mi .

4. La hermana de mi madre es mi .

5. Los padres de mi padre son mis .

6. El hermano de mi padre es mi .

7. La hija de mi madre es mi .

8. La madre de mi madre es mi .

9. Los abuelos de mis padres son mis .

10. La esposa de mi padre es mi .

primatíatío

Page 11: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 11/15

Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 343

Interrogative Words—Asking Questions

Remember: All questions have an inverted question mark in frontof the sentence, followed by a question mark at the end of thesentence. All interrogative works have accent marks.

¿Quién es Isabel?

Who is Isabel?

preguntas(questions)

¿Dónde?(Where?)

¿Cómo?(How? or What?)

¿Cuál?(What? or

Which one?)

¿Cuándo?(When?)

¿Cuánto(a)?(How much?)

¿Por qué?(Why?)

¿Qué?(What?)

¿Quién?(Who?)

¿Adonde?(To where?)

Page 12: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 12/15

344 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes

Práctica (Practice)

Below are someinterrogative words used to ask questions . Listen andrepeat as your teacher models the followinginterrogative words in Spanish.

escuchen (listen)

repitan (repeat)

¿adónde? ...............................(to) where?

¿dónde? .................................where?

¿cómo? ...................................how? or what?

¿cuál? .....................................what? or which (one)?

¿cuándo? ...............................when?

¿cuánto(a)? ............................how much?

¿por qué? ..............................why?

¿qué? ......................................what?

¿quién? ..................................who?

Now, listen and repeat the interrogative words again .

Page 13: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 13/15

Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 345

Práctica (Practice)

Use the García family tree on page 334 to correctly answer the following.

Modelo (Model):

¿Cómo se llama el abuelo de Pilar?What is Pilar’s grandfather’s name?

___________________________________________________________

1. ¿ Qué relación hay entre Alberto y Carlos?

How are Alberto and Carlos related?

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

2. ¿Quién es Luz?Who is Luz?

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

3. ¿Qué relación hay entre Carlos y Pablo?

___________________________________________________________

4. ¿Cómo se llaman los tíos de Pilar?

___________________________________________________________

5. ¿Qué relación hay entre Rosa y Pilar?

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

Se llama José. His name is José.

Page 14: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 14/15

346 Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes

Práctica (Practice)

Use the list below to write the correctSpanish word for eachEnglish word .

la familiala hermanael hermano

____________________________ 1. brother

____________________________ 2. daughter

____________________________ 3. family

____________________________ 4. father

____________________________ 5. mother

____________________________ 6. sister

____________________________ 7. son

la hijael hijo

la madreel padre

Page 15: Learning Spanish - 6b

8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 6b

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/learning-spanish-6b 15/15

Unit 6: Family, Adjectives, Likes, and Dislikes 347

Práctica (Practice)

Use the list below to write the correctSpanish word for eachEnglish word .

la esposael esposo

la primael primo

la sobrinael sobrino

____________________________ 1. cousin, male

____________________________ 2. cousin, female

____________________________ 3. niece

____________________________ 4. nephew

____________________________ 5. husband

____________________________ 6. wife