learning spanish - 9b

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  • 8/8/2019 Learning Spanish - 9b

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    516 Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns

    Prctica (Practice)

    Below are common phrases using the -erverb correrto run.Notice that onlythe form of estarchanges. Listen and repeat as the teacher models thefollowing sentences using corriendorunningin Spanish.

    escuchen (listen)

    repitan (repeat)

    Yo estoy corriendo. ....................... I am running.

    T ests corriendo. ........................ You are running. (informal)

    Usted est corriendo. .................... You are running. (formal)

    l est corriendo. ........................... He is running.

    Ella est corriendo. ....................... She is running.

    Nosotros estamos corriendo. ...... We are running........................................................... (all males or a mixed group)

    Nosotras estamos corriendo. ....... We are running. (all females)

    Ustedes estn corriendo. .............. You are running. (plural)

    Ellos estn corriendo. ................... They are running........................................................... (all males or a mixed group)

    Ellas estn corriendo. ................... They are running. (all females)

    Now, listen and repeat the sentencesagain.

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    Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns 517

    Prctica (Practice)

    Match each sentence in Spanish with the correct English sentence. Write theletter on the line provided.

    ______ 1. Yo estoy corriendo.

    ______ 2. T ests corriendo.

    ______ 3. Usted est corriendo.

    ______ 4. l est corriendo.

    ______ 5. Ella est corriendo.

    ______ 6. Nosotros estamoscorriendo.

    ______ 7. Ustedes estncorriendo.

    ______ 8. Ellos estn corriendo.

    ______ 9. Ellas estn corriendo.

    A. We are running.(all males or amixed group)

    B. He is running.

    C. They are running.(all females)

    D. You are running.(informal)

    E. I am running.

    F. They are running.(all males or amixed group)

    G. You are running.

    (formal)H. You are running.

    (plural)

    I. She is running.

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    518 Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns

    Prctica (Practice)

    Use the lists below to complete the following sentences with the correctform ofpresent progressive tense. Then read your sentences to your partner.

    forms of estar progressive present tense changes

    estestamosestnestsestoy

    -ar to -ando-er to -iendo-ir to -iendo-eer to -eyendo

    Modelo (model):(practicar) Ellos el ftbol.

    (mirar) 1. Ustedes la televisin.

    (aprender) 2. Susana el espaol.

    (comer) 3. Nosotros el almuerzo.

    (vender) 4. Ellos el carro.

    (comprar) 5. Mario un disco compacto.

    (visitar) 6. Mis tos a mis padres.

    (leer) 7. Pap el peridico.

    (beber) 8. T el caf.

    estn practicando

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    Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns 519

    (comprender) 9. El chico no al profesor.

    (abrir) 10. Yo la puerta.

    (escribir) 11. El estudiante la frase.

    (nadar) 12. l en la piscina.

    (vivir) 13. Ana y Julia en elapartamento.

    (subir) 14. El gato el rbol.

    (leer) 15. En la clase de ingls, nosotros

    novelas interesantes.

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    520 Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns

    Prctica (Practice)

    Do the following:

    Put a1in front of the sentences that are written insimple presenttense.

    Put a2in front of the sentences that are written inpresent progressivetense.

    ________ 1. Come un sandwich.

    ________ 2. Recibo una invitacin.

    ________ 3. Est comprando los libros para la clase.

    ________ 4. Busco la biblioteca.

    ________ 5. Estamos trabajando en el hospital.

    ________ 6. Vives en Madrid.

    ________ 7. Estn bebiendo agua.

    ________ 8. Estoy comiendo una banana.

    ________ 9. Ana canta pera.

    ________ 10. Paco est llegando ahora.

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    Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns 521

    Prctica (Practice)

    Use the lists below to change the following sentences from present tense topresent progressive tense. Then read your sentences to your partner.

    forms of estar progressive present tense changes

    estestamosestnestsestoy

    -ar to -ando-er to -iendo-ir to -iendo

    Modelo (Model): Juan divide la pizza.

    Juan est dividiendo la pizza.

    1. Pablo busca el diccionario.

    ___________________________________________________________

    2. Nosotros corremos en el parque.

    ___________________________________________________________

    3. Ustedes responden a la pregunta.

    ___________________________________________________________

    4. T hablas espaol.

    ___________________________________________________________

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    522 Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns

    5. Ellas cantan bien.

    ___________________________________________________________

    6. Yo estudio mucho.

    ___________________________________________________________

    7. Ana comprende perfectamente.

    ___________________________________________________________

    8. Ustedes no viven en la ciudad.

    ___________________________________________________________

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    Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns 523

    Direct Object Pronouns

    How do you figure out what is the direct object of a sentence? First, youmust find the subject and verb. Then ask yourselfwho or what receives theaction of the verb. Whatever answers that question is the direct object.Look at the following example below.

    Marco lee el libro. Mark reads the book.

    In this example, Marco is the subject (Marco is doing the action).Lee is the verb (reading). Askwhat is Marco reading?El libro(book) answers that question. El libro is the direct object.

    Here is another example:

    Yo visito a mi abuela. I visit my grandmother.

    Yo (I) is the subject; visito (visit) is the verb. Now askwhom am I visiting?The words mi abuela (my grandmother) answers that question.

    Therefore, mi abuela is the direct object.

    Sometimes, however, we do not use a noun for thedirect object. Instead we use apronoun. Look at thefirst example again. Instead of saying Mark readsthe book, we might say, Mark reads it. Or we

    might say, I visit her instead of I visit my grandmother. In order to dothat in Spanish, we must use a little different word order.

    Remember: Every noun has agender in Spanish, even things like books,desks, and pencils. There really is no word for it in Spanish. You must takethis into consideration. The direct object pronouns you must use are listedbelow. Study these carefully:

    Direct Object Pronouns

    lo him; it (for a masculine, singular noun)

    la her; it (for a feminine, singular noun)

    los them (for a masculine, plural noun)

    las them (for a feminine, plural noun)

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    524 Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns

    When you use these pronouns, they change their place in the sentence.They must now come infront of the verb. In the following examples, thenoun will change to a pronoun. Notice the difference.

    Marco lee el libro. Marco lo lee.Mark reads the book. Mark reads it.

    Yo visito a mi abuela. Yo la visito.I visit my grandmother. I visit her.

    Marco lee los libros. Marco los lee.Mark reads the books. Mark reads them.

    Yo visito a mis abuelos. Yo los visito.

    I visit my grandparents. I visit them.

    .

    .

    .

    Yo visito

    amis

    ab

    uelo

    s.

    Yolo

    s

    visit

    o...

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    Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns 525

    Prctica (Practice)

    Part 1

    Do the following to each sentence:

    underline the subject once

    underline the verb twice

    circle the direct object.

    Modelo (Model): Usted practica el espaol.

    1. Ella estudia las matemticas.

    2. Nosotros comemos los tacos.

    3. Ustedes suben el bus.

    4. Yo compro una bicicleta.

    5. Ellos venden las casas.

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    526 Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns

    Part 2

    Now do the following to each sentence on the previous page :

    use the list below to replace the direct object with adirect objectpronoun, making sure to notice thegenderand numberof the directobject

    write the correct direct object pronoun at the end of the sentence onpage 525.

    cross out the direct object

    draw an arrow from thedirect object pronounto a place in front of theverb.

    lalas

    lolos

    Modelo (Model): Usted practica el espaol. lo

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    Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns 527

    Part 3

    Now rewrite each sentence from page 525 by doing the following:

    write the direct object pronoun in its proper place in front of the verb

    do not change the ending of the verb.

    Modelo (Model): Usted practica el espaol. lo

    Usted lo practica.

    1. ___________________________________________________________

    2. ___________________________________________________________

    3. ___________________________________________________________

    4. ___________________________________________________________

    5. ___________________________________________________________

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    528 Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns

    Prctica (Practice)

    Use the list below to rewrite the following sentences by replacing the directobject noun with a direct object pronoun.

    lalas

    lolos

    Modelo (Model):Preparas la comida. Las preparas.

    1. Miran la televisin.

    ___________________________________________________________

    2. Invitan al profesor.

    ___________________________________________________________

    3. Compro los regalos.

    ___________________________________________________________

    4. Comprendemos la historia.

    ___________________________________________________________

    5. Ana y Pilar limpian la sala.

    ___________________________________________________________

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    Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns 529

    6. Lee las revistas.

    ___________________________________________________________

    7. Comen los sandwiches.

    ___________________________________________________________

    8. Mis hermanos estudian el espaol.

    ___________________________________________________________

    9. No tengo los lpices.

    ___________________________________________________________

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    530 Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns

    Prctica (Practice)

    Match each subject with the correct form of the verb estar. Write the letter on theline provided. Some forms of the verb estar will be used more than once.

    ______ 1. ella

    ______ 2. usted

    ______ 3. yo

    ______ 4. nosotros

    ______ 5. ustedes______ 6. t

    ______ 7. l

    ______ 8. ellos

    A. estamos

    B. estoy

    C. est

    D. estn

    E. ests

    Use the list below to fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb estarwritten in Spanish.

    estestamos

    estnests

    9. Ellas subiendo.

    10. l bebiendo.

    11. Yo abriendo.

    12. Nosotros escribiendo.

    13. T nadando.

    estoy

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    Unit 9: Present Progressive and Direct Object Pronouns 531

    Use the list below to rewrite the following sentences by replacing the directobject noun with a direct object pronoun.

    Lo invitan.

    lalas

    lolos

    Modelo (Model): Invitan al profesor.

    14. Ella lee el libro.

    ___________________________________________________________

    15. Yo visito a mi ta.

    ___________________________________________________________

    16. l lee los peridicos.

    ___________________________________________________________

    17. Ellos venden las casas.

    ___________________________________________________________

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