learning through making: the role of the maker mindset in ... · learning through making: the role...
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Learning through Making: The role of the Maker mindset in
cultivating innovation and creativity in students
Dr. Kiruthika Ramanathan
Science Centre Singapore
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Objectives
• To understand about the Maker movement and the maker mindset
• To get some hands on experience on creating a makerspace at a school
• To get some inspirations on the kinds of activities that can be hosted at a makerspace
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I AM A MAKERWith my own two handsI forge the futureFrom my imagining, my work my sweatWith these toolsI can build worldsHere
Something newWhat does it doWhere will it take usNew placesNew worldsAll from my workshop
I put wire and foamTransistor and plasticRubberMetal and woodTogether to make
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What is the Maker movement?
Make Media, 2015
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What is the Maker movement?
Collaborative
Small businesses will dominate
Work will be organized based on projects and
not titles
Broader definition of value
creation
Disruptive
R&D moving out of the corporate
environment
Resources are available to individuals
Make Media, 2015
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What is the Maker movement?
A world of learners and
doers
A catalyst
Impacting a changing
world
Tinkering and Experimenting
Building platforms for collaboration and communities for learning
Acting upon the most vexing problems in our daily life
Ethos of the Maker movement
STEM is a skillset. Maker is a mindset
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What is the Maker movement?
Deloitte, 2013
The advantage of being able to leverage on a wide plethora of resources and support available at every stage of the journey
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So how does all this apply to my classroom??
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"Education is something that other
people do to you. Learning is something
you do for yourself."
- Joi Ito, Director, MIT Media Lab
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Maker experiences
that you can craft
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Lets Make
• Build the tallest Free Standing Structure with• 20 spaghetti sticks, string, tape
• The entire marshmallow must be on top
• You have 18 minutes
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Existing
knowledge &
experiences
New
knowledge &
experiences
Constructivism• John Dewey
• Jean Piaget
• David Kolb
Where learning takes place
How? By making tangible objects and by learning as you make
Constructionism• Seymour Papert
• Mitch Resnick
Finding sweet spots for learning
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The more experiences you have, the more
connections you can make – The better you learn
Methods Materials
The power of experience
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LED + clay
LED + paper
Motor + cardboard
Fabric +
electronics +
coding
Combining experiences
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Creating a makerspacein a school
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Creating a makerspace in a school
Learning what you want to learn, when you want to learn and how you want to learnSetting up an authentic learning environment and challenges to facilitate learning by Making
Maker Ed
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Lets Make: Makey makeyBasics
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Lets Make: Makey makeyChallenge 1: Make a Musical Instrument
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Lets Make: Makey makeyChallenge 1: Make a Steady Hand buzzer game
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Lets Make: Makey makeyChallenge 1: Make a fencing game
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Lunch
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Experiences for the Maker childStudent ledLearn only the skills neededIncremental progressMakers as mentors
Karkhana, 2014
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A word on tool usage
Typical tools in a makerspaceComputer3D printerLaser CutterMicrocontrollersSolder StationsGlue gunsHand tools
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The gaming approach to tool usage
Level 1: Scissors
Level 2: Cutters
Level 3: Drills
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Lets Take apart: A toy
How do you think the toy works?
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Take the toy apart
While keeping it still alive for as long as you can
Does it work the way you thought it would?
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Lets Make: Booby Traps
Make an intruder detection alarm
Must light up/ make a sound when an intruder is detected
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Lets Make: Marble Games!
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“Creativity is just connecting things.
Creative people…were able to connect
experiences they've had and synthesize
new things.”
- Steve Jobs
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Useful contacts