lecon06
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ZLU1242Leçon 6
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RecapCan you count from 0 to 10 in
French?How does an adjective work in a
French sentence?What type of adjectives are
placed in front of a noun?
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Crunch on these!11 – onze12 – douze13 – treize14 – quatorze15 – quinze16 – seize17 – dix-sept18 – dix-huit19 – dix-neuf
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How to remember the numbers from 21 - 69All you need to know is what 20, 30, 40, 50
and 60 are:20 – vingt30 – trente40 – quarante50 – cinquante60 – soixante21, 31, 41, 51 and 61 is each number and
add ‘et un’, exampleVingt et un, trente et un, quarante et un
etc.
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… continuéWhat about other numbers?Just like English:
◦22 (twenty two) = vingt-deux◦23 (twenty three) = vingt-trois◦32 (thirty two) = trente-deux◦33 (thirty three) = trente-trois◦So, 69 (sixty nine) = soixante-neuf
Note the – (hyphen) when spelling the numbers in French
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Donc, quels sont ces numéros?3945366752542328
Trente-neufQuarante-cinqTrente-sixSoixante-septCinquante-deuxCinquante-quatreVingt-troisVingt-huit
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Telling TimeQuelle heure est-il?
◦What time is it?Il est … heures. (Il est xxh)
◦It is … o’clock◦Il est une heure. (Il est 1h)
It is one o’clock.◦Il est deux heures. (Il est 2h)
It is two o’clock.
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Morning or night?Morning
◦Du matinAfternoon
◦De l’après-midiEvening
◦Du soir
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How does it work?Use ‘du matin’ from 01.00 hrs
until 11.59 hrsUse ‘de l’après-midi’ from 13.01
hrs to 16.59 hrsFrom 17.00 hrs to 23.59 hrs, use
‘du soir’
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So it leaves…00.00 – 00.59 hrs : minuit
(midnight)12.00 – 12.59 hrs : midi (midday)Therefore:
◦12.00 am = minuit◦12.00 pm = midi
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15, 30, 45 …In English at 15 minutes interval, one
might say ‘a quarter after …’At 30 minutes interval, one might say
‘half past …’At 45 minutes interval, one might say
‘a quarter to …’In French, 15 minutes: x h et quartIn French, 30 minutes: x h et demieIn French, 45 minutes: (x+1) h moins
le quart
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Between 46th minute and the hourYou need to do some maths on your partIt goes backwardIf it is 7.53 am, you would say
◦ Il est 8 h moins sept (In English: 7 minutes to 8)
If it is 11.47 pm, you would say◦ Il est minuit moins treize (13 mins to midnight)
Of course, you can always say, respectively◦ Il est 7 h cinquante-trois du matin◦ Il est 11 h quarante-sept du soir …
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Et donc, quelle heure est-il?9.39pm10.40am12.09pm1.38am7.30pm9.15am5.49pm5.49am11.49pm
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Some questions on timeYou have already learnt how to ask for
the time◦Quelle heure est-il?
If you need to ask ‘what time …”◦A quelle heure …◦Tu étudies à quelle heure?
J’étudie à 9h du soir.◦ Il danse à quelle heure?
Il danse à 10h et demie.◦Elle chante à quelle heure?
Elle chante à midi.
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The irregular verb “aller”Aller (to go)An important verbWhen conjugated + an infinitive near
futureje vais nous allonstu vas vous allezil, elle, on va ils, elles vont
I go, I am going we go, we are goingyou go, you are going you go, you are goinghe, she, one goesthey are going
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… continué Je vais étudier I am going to studyTu vas danser You are going to
danceIl va chanter He is going to singNous allons regarder la télévision
We are going to watch televisionVous allez écouter la radio You are
going to listen to the radioIls vont téléphoner à une amie They
are going to call a female friend
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Assignment to be done at home and handed in on Thursday.Find the meaning and the conjugation for
all these verbs:◦Acheter◦Boire◦Manger◦Lire◦Dire◦Vendre◦Écrire ◦Dormir◦Entendre◦Apprendre
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Let’s revisit ‘avoir’What does it mean?Do you remember the
conjugation?◦J’ai Nous avons◦Tu as Vous avez◦Il a Ils ont
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Expressions with ‘avoir’ Some French expressions use ‘avoir’ as part of
them, but it has the connotation of ‘to be’ in English◦ avoir peur (to be scared)◦ avoir xx ans (to be xx years old)◦ avoir sommeil (to be sleepy)◦ avoir soif (to be thirsty)◦ avoir faim (to be hungry)◦ avoir tort (to be wrong)◦ avoir raison (to be right)◦ avoir besoin de(to need)◦ avoir envie de (to want, to feel like [do s’thing])◦ avoir mal (to hurt [à la tête, à la gorge, aux yeux])◦ avoir chaud (to be hot)◦ avoir froid (to be cold)
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Examples◦avoir peur J’ai peur des fantômes◦avoir xx ans Il a 46 ans◦avoir sommeil Nous avons sommeil◦avoir soif J’ai soif◦avoir faim Elle a faim◦avoir tort Ils ont tort◦avoir raison Vous avez raison◦avoir besoin de J’ai besoin de marcher◦avoir envie de Nous avons envie
d’étudier◦avoir mal J’ai mal à la tête
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Let’s try if you can make this into FrenchMy name is François. I am French. I am a bad student. I am 18 years old. I have a family (une famille). I have 2 brothers (frères) and 3 sisters (sœurs). I have a white car, I don’t have a white pen. I don’t like to study. I like to play games (jouer les jeux). But I am going to have an examination, so (donc) I need to study. I have a headache now (maintenant). Good bye!
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La traductionJe m’appelle François. Je suis français. Je suis un mauvais étudiant. J’ai 18 ans. J’ai une famille. J’ai 2 frères et 3 sœurs. J’ai une auto blanche, je n’ai pas de stylo blanc. Je n’aime pas étudier. J’aime jouer les jeux. Mais je vais avoir un examen, donc j’ai besoin d’étudier. J’ai mal à la tête maintenant. Au revoir!
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LA FIN
Grenoble, France