lecture 2 - general management & maintenance practices
TRANSCRIPT
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5/13/2012
PMT611 LANDSCAPE AMENITY MANAGEMENT
Ms. Siti Zubaidah Binti Mat Tahir
Department of Parks and Amenity [email protected]
017 2554585
@Universiti Teknologi MARA
LECTURE 2
GENERAL MANAGEMENT ANDMAINTENANCE PRACTICES
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General management planning can be viewed in a
number of ways:
as a logical decision-making process, in which
relevant information is gathered and used to make
a series of related decisions;
as a documentation process, in which decisions
and the supporting rationale are written down in a
format designed to support understanding; as a work process, in which planning teams move
step by step through a series of specific actions
designed to support decision making.
1 GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLANNING
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The General Management Planning includes the following:
Identification ofpark mission, purpose and significance
statement.
An inventory and description of the existing natural
resources.
A history, inventory and description of the existing cultural
resources.
A description ofcurrentpark programming.
An inventory and description of the existing public recreationfacilities.
Identification of various park resources management zones
and a description of the activities appropriate for each zone.
Opportunities for future plans and projects.
2 GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLANNING
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As defined in Park Planning Program Standards,the purpose of a GMP is to ensure that park
managers and stakeholders share a clearly
defined understanding of the resource conditions,
opportunities for visitor experiences, and generalkinds of management, access, and development
that will best achieve the parks purpose and
conserve its resources unimpaired for theenjoyment of future generations.
3 GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
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The goals and objectives: - Meet the park planning, development and
operations challenges using innovative solutions.
Acquire, protect and manage natural and culturalresources by developing and implementing long-
range strategies.
Balance facility development and high qualityservice.
Manage park resources through the establishment
of specific use areas.
4 GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
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The purpose: to ensure that the park has a clearly
defined direction for resource preservation andvisitor use.
developed by : an interdisciplinary team, inconsultation with relevant NPS offices, other
federal and state agencies, local and tribalgovernments, other interested parties, and thegeneral public
based on : full and proper use of scientific andscholarly information related to existing andpotential resource conditions, visitor experiences,environmental impacts, and relative costs ofalternative courses of action.
5 EXAMPLE: U.S NATIONAL PARK SERVICE GMP
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6 VALUES OF PLANNING PROCESS
strengthening and/or establishing relationships with external
stakeholders;
providing an opportunity for park staff from different
divisions and/or units to discuss issues and concerns facing
the park;
providing an opportunity for a park staff to step back and
look at the big picture for the park;
providing an opportunity for park managers from area parksto discuss common issues and concerns;
providing an opportunity to address emerging issues,
changing park conditions,ornew mandate.
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General management practice of landscapemanagement is inferred as managing an area and
it facilities that will provide pleasant to the
people using it.
People who manage are call Landscape
manager/Resource Manager.
This manager will use the management functionsto conduct the day to day running and service of
the landscape and amenity that is under it
authorization.
7 GENERAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICE
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1. Equipment Level Best Practice
Equipment specific practices are
benchmarks for performing preventive
maintenance.
schedule of planned maintenance actions
aimed at the prevention of breakdowns and
failures of equipments. The provision of an operations manual,
providing instructions for safe operation.
8 TYPE OF PRACTICES
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2. Planned, Preventive Maintenance Activities
Categories of maintenance procedures that will be included inplanning maintenance document :
Routine preventive maintenance scheduled work performed on
a periodic basis (clean, inspect, replace minor component, etc)
Proactive replacement - corrective actions done in response toRoot Cause Failure Analysis.
Scheduled rebuilds or overhauls rebuilding a machine on a
schedule is the best way to avoid the costly effects of a
breakdown.
Predictive maintenance measurements that identify
maintenance attention before unplanned shutdown occur.
Performance based maintenance - maintenance based on counter
readings for measuring points at pieces of equipment and
functional locations.
9 TYPE OF PRACTICES
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3. Work Order System
CMMS will help in defining changes to
complete restructuring of, any existing work
order system.
Work order systems: include categories
such as planned/scheduled, corrective,
emergency, etc. Work order will be the primary tool for
managing labor resources and measuring
department effectiveness.
10 TYPE OF PRACTICES
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4. Establishment, Assignment and Training of
Maintenance Planners
Typical responsibility of the planner: -
Establish equipment-numbering system and number
all equipment.
Develop preventive maintenance program for each
piece of equipment.
Ensure accuracy of equipment bills of materials.
Review equipment history for trends and
recommend improvements.
Provide cost information from equipment history.
11 TYPE OF PRACTICES
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THANK YOU