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D-Lab Spring 2010 Development through Dialogue, Design and Dissemination 1

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Page 1: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

D-LabSpring 2010

Development through

Dialogue, Design and Dissemination

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Page 2: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Today’s Class

• Logistics• Charcoal Press Case Study• Technology Case Studies• Introduction to Mini Project

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Page 3: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Logistics

• Project Selection (Mar 1) – Design challenge descriptions due for

review by Wednesday, Feb 17 – Slides due by noon on Wednesday, Feb

24

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Page 4: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

“Brute force engineering options often meet the criteria but somewhere there is a profound solution, which is simple, cheap, and beautiful. Hold out for this as long as possible.”

- Kurt Kornbluth Former D-Lab Instructor

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Page 5: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Fuel from the Fields Charcoal Project

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Page 6: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Forming Briquettes by Hand

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Page 7: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Fragile Briquettes

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Page 8: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Mechanized Briquette Maker ~$8,000

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Page 9: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

The First Prototype: ~$25

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Page 10: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

4 - 5 Briquettes/minute

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Page 11: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Time Study

Hammer, 24%

Load, 34%

Cleaning, 17%

Eject, 42%

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Page 12: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

6 - 8 Briquettes/minute, $30

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Page 13: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

$30 $20

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Page 14: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

$20 $2

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Page 15: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

10 - 12 Briquettes/min

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Page 16: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

“If you want to make something 10 times as cheap, remove 90% of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

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Page 17: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

“Brute force engineering options often meet the criteria but somewhere there is a profound solution, which is simple, cheap, and beautiful. Hold out for this as long as possible.” - Kurt Kornbluth Former D-Lab Instructor

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Page 18: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

“Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not

simpler.” - Albert Einstein

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Page 19: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

“Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.”

- Leonardo Da Vinci

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Page 20: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Now, Even Simpler

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Page 21: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Design Mini Project

Affordable Rainwater Harvesting

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Page 22: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Background and Inspiration • Pestel, Haiti • Rainwater Harvesting Systems

– Cisterns – Polytanks

• SODIS bags • Tippy Tap • IDE Drip Kits • Paul Polak’s divisible horse • Pigs

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Page 23: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Pestel, Haiti

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Page 24: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Pestel, Haiti

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Page 25: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Pestel, Haiti

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Page 26: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Pestel, Haiti

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Page 27: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Pestel, Haiti

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Page 28: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Other Storage Methods

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Page 29: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Sodis

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Page 30: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Tippy Tap

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Page 31: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Paul Polak’s Divisible Horse

Photo of pack horse carrying water cans removed due to copyright restrictions.

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Page 32: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Pigs

Photo courtesy of gurdonark on Flickr.

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Page 33: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Pigs

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Page 34: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

Coming up… • Design Packet (v. 1.0) • Mini Project

– Information – Initial Ideas

• Project Selection (Mar 1) – Design challenge descriptions due for review by

Wednesday, Feb 17 – Slides due by noon on Wednesday, Feb 24

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Page 35: Lecture 3: Case studies, Mini-Project introduction · PDF file•Introduction to Mini Project Logistics •Project Selection (Mar 1) ... of the material.” - Amy Smith D-Lab Instructor

MIT OpenCourseWarehttp://ocw.mit.edu

EC.720J / 2.722J D-Lab II: Design Spring 2010

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