lecture 5 & 6- products

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    LECTURE 5 & 6

    Animals as source of products,

    services and elements ofeconomic, social and scientific

    importanceAssoc. Prof. Dr. Azhar Kasim

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    ANIMAL ITSELF, ITS BODY

    STRUCTURES/PARTS ARE

    IMPORTANT IN MANY WAYS

    Provide products and services

    Indication of sex, age, puberty,health

    Ownership or/and numbers owned

    dictate social status

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    SPECIAL CUTS (BEEF)

    Each parts priced differently, for specificcooking purposes

    Tenderloin/Batang pinang

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    SPECIALISED MARKET

    PRODUCTS

    Broiler chicken

    Body parts making up the 9 pieces cutfor fried chicken market

    Parts contributed to boneless meat, fillet

    Bishop nose

    Breast fillet

    Chicken wings

    Chicken feet

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    Bishops nose

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    BROILER CHICKEN PRODUCTS

    Whole carcass9 piece cut : KFC

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    IMPORTANCE OFUNDERSTANDING

    ANIMAL BODY PARTS

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    HALAL SLAUGHTER- important to

    know parts of the neck region

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    HALAL SLAUGHTER

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    SPECIALISED MARKET

    PRODUCTS

    Ducks/geese

    Down feathersplucked from the

    under-parts ofducks and geese

    Down feathers forstuffing cushion,pillows and blankets

    http://thelibrary.springfield.missouri.org/lochist/periodicals/bittersweet/1i3p07d.jpghttp://thelibrary.springfield.missouri.org/lochist/periodicals/bittersweet/1i3p06b.jpg
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    LIVER PATE PRODUCTION

    Normal

    liver

    Liverpate

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    SPECIALISED SERVICES

    Breeders (chickenand turkey)

    Artificial

    insemination

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    IDENTIFYING

    SEXUALLYACTIVE/

    INACTIVE

    FEMALECHICKENS

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    INDICATION

    OF AGE,

    PUBERTY

    Age of goats and sheep(1) Animal under one year old (no

    permanent teeth)(2) One year old (2 permanent teeth)(3) Two years old (4 permanent teeth)

    (4) Three years old (6 permanent teeth)(5) Four years old (8 permanent teeth)

    (6) Old animal, more than four years old

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    Age of cattle

    (1) Under two years old (Nopermanent teeth)(2) Two years three months (2

    permanent teeth)(3) Three years old (4 permanent

    teeth)

    (4) Three years six months (6permanent teeth)

    (5) Four years (8 permanentteeth)

    (6) Old animal, over four yearsold.

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    PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND

    HEALTH

    Sheep tail

    docking

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    PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND

    HEALTH

    Hoofs, claws

    trimming

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    PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND

    HEALTH

    Beak

    debeaking

    Beak trimming

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    PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND

    HEALTH

    Horn buds andMusk glands

    Disbudding

    (deodorizing :musk glandremoval)

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    PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND

    HEALTH

    Disbudding

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    PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND

    HEALTH

    Ear

    Tagging

    Tattooing

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    BRANDING

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    PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND

    HEALTH

    Wool

    Shearing

    http://www.chesterfarms.com/images/Shearing10.jpghttp://www.chesterfarms.com/images/Shearing09.jpghttp://www.chesterfarms.com/images/Shearing07.jpg
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    PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND

    HEALTH

    Scrotum

    Castration

    vasectomy

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    PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND

    HEALTH

    Udder

    milking

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    PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND

    HEALTH

    Nose

    Nose ring

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    DIFFERENTIATION OF SPECIES

    Bos taurus vs bosindicus dewlaps

    DIFFERENTIATION

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    DIFFERENTIATION

    OF BEEF AND

    DAIRY CATTLE

    Beef, dairy type of

    cattle Blocky shape vs triangle

    shape

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    DAIRY CATTLE

    Body condition score (BCS)

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    Body condition score

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    body condition score

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    body condition score

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    BCS 1

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    BCS 2

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    BCS 3

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    BCS 4

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    BCS 5

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    DIFFERENTIATION OF SPECIES

    Water buffalo vsswamp buffalo Horn structure

    Skin complexion

    Beef vs dairy

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    DIFFERENTIATION OF SPECIES

    Goat vs sheep Tail posture

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    DIFFERENTIATION OF PURE AND

    CROSSBREDS

    Pure jungle fowl vshybrids

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    DIFFERENTIATION OF SEX

    Male poultry vs femalepoultry Feather growth

    Plumage color(commercial)

    Wild type male colourful

    S CO O

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    MALES ARE COLOURFUL,

    ATTRACTIVE

    Gallus sonneratii

    Bird Nest Production

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    Bird Nest Production