lecture 5 - occupied france and battle of britain
TRANSCRIPT
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Occupied France and the Battle of Britain
1. Recap: The War from Poland to Paris
2. Collaboration in Europe: The Birth of Vichy France
- - - Marshal Philippe Pétain – Patriot or Traitor?
- - - Pétain’s National Revolution
- - - The Jewish Statutes (October 1940)
- - - Vichy and the War Effort
3. The British Empire Stands Alone
- - - The Plan: Operation Eagle and Operation Sea Lion
- - - The Battle of Britain and the Blitz
- - - The Civilian Experience
- - - The Survival of Great Britain and its Implications
4. Hitler and his Ideological goals in the East
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German Troops March in Poland, September, 1939
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Iconic Image of Defeat: Watching the Nazis Enter Paris
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Hitler dances the jig?
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Marshal Philippe Pétain
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Hitler enters the same train car in which Germany had accepted defeat in 1918, in order to present the French with an armistice.
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The division of France following the armistice
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General (and future President) Charles de Gaulle fled to Great Britain, to lead the Free French Forces against the Germans
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Pétain and Hitler shake hands
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Vichy Propaganda Poster for the National Revolution
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Newspaper announcing the Jewish Statutes, October 1940
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Antisemitic Poster, 1941
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Caricature mocking Petain as a traitor and Nazi puppet
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Members of the Vichy Militia (the Milice) arrest members of the resistance
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British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1940
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Plans for Operation Sea Lion, the amphibious invasion of Britain, to be undertaken once the Luftwaffe had control of the skies…
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A German bomber over London, 1940
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Damage following the first bombing of Berlin, August 1940
Luftwaffe Chief Herman Goering
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Seeking shelter in a London subway station during the Blitz
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London ablaze during “The Blitz”
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A London home during the Blitz..
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A downed German plane during the Battle of Britain
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Mussolini and the War in the Mediterranean1. Mussolini’s Foreign Policy
- - The Invasion of Ethiopia, 1935
- - The Rome-Berlin Axis and The Pact of Steel
2. Italy at Enters the War
- - The Invasion of France, June 1940
3. The War in North Africa
- - The Italian invasion of Egypt, September 9, 1940
- - Rommel, the Afrika Corps, & Germany to the Rescue
- - - - General Montgomery and Allied Recovery
4. The War in the Balkans (1940/1941)
- - Italian Invasion of Greece and the German Bail-Out
- - The Invasion of Crete & Nazi Dominance in Europe
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A New Roman Empire?
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Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie during the war with Italy, 1935
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Protesters in New York draw attention to Italian atrocities
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Ethiopian troops preparing to defend their homeland, 1935
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Mussolini and Hitler’s emerging alliance: “The Rome-Berlin Axis” in November 1936;
and “The Pact of Steel”, May 22, 1939
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Mussolini and Churchill
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Mussolini declares war on France, June 10, 1940
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French alpine infantry trying to keep the Italians back…
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The Italians attack British-held Egypt from neighboring Libya, September 9, 1940, hoping to capture the Suez Canal
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Generals Rudolfo Graziani and Archibald Wavell
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Italian tanks drive into Egypt
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Italian forces move only 80 km into Egypt, and stop at Sidi Barrani
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British forces pound the Italians at Sidi Barrani during “Operation Compass”, December 1940
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The British push the Italian troops off of Egyptian soil, from Sidi Barrani all the way back to
El Agheila (far left)
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Italian POWs in Libya, 1941
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Field Marshall Erwin Rommel, known as the “Desert Fox”, is sent by Hitler to lead the “Afrika Corps” and bail out the Italians
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Afrika Corps tanks, providing mobility and speed in the desert
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A German tank crew surrender in the desert dust
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A British tank approaches a burning German tank during Operation Crusader, 1941/42
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An Italian soldier surrenders to a British Indian Army soldier
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Rommel’s Match: General Bernard Montgomery
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Hitler didn’t want trouble in the Balkan region (south-eastern Europe) before launching his attack on the Soviet Union
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The Italian invasion of Greece from Albania, to begin October 28, 1940
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Stiff resistance being offered up by Greek artillery
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German artillery during the fight for Greece, April 1941
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Members of the Yugoslavian infantry surrender to German troops, April 1941
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Hitler moves to secure Crete in Operation Mercury, beginning May 20, 1941
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German paratroopers over Crete
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A dead German paratrooper
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Executed civilians in Crete, 1941
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Nazi-dominated Europe, May 1941