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Page 1: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

LEED v4:Paints and Coatings

www.benjaminmoore.com

Page 2: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

LEED V4: Paint and Coatings

Course Number EL202Thursday, June 21, 2018Learning Units 1.0 LU, HSW, GBCI, RIBA

Page 3: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

This presentation is protected by U.S. and international copyright laws.

Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission of the speaker is prohibited.

Page 4: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to constitute approval, sponsorship or endorsement by AIA of any method, product, service, enterprise or organization. 

The statements expressed by speakers, panelists, and other participants reflect their own views and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of The American Institute of Architects, or of AIA components, or those of their respective officers, directors, members, employees, or other organizations, groups or individuals associated with them. 

Questions related to specific products and services may be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.

Page 5: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

5

Speakers List

Diana Rattazzi

Architectural & Design Rep

Benjamin Moore & Co.

Page 6: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

6

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this course you will be able to

• Identify the categories of indoor environmental quality where paint can contribute to LEED v4 credits.

• Compare the two options to achieve points under the low‐emitting materials credit.

• Discover how a color's LRV can decrease the reliance on artificial light.

• Understand the types of declarations and certifications required to achieve points for the building product disclosure and optimization category.

Page 7: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

7

Green Building Council

• Promotes buildings that are:• Environmentally and socially responsible• Profitable• Healthy places to live and work

• LEED Green Building Rating System™• A sustainability certification for buildings and communities

• International mark of excellence recognized in 150 countries

Page 8: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

LEED v4 Intent

• Reverse contribution to Global change

• Enhance human health and well‐being

• Protect and restore water resources

• Protect, enhance and restore biodiversity and ecosystem

• Promote sustainable and regenerative material resource cycles

• Build a “greener” economy

• Enhance social equity, and environmental justice 

Page 9: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

LEED v4

• Introduced November 2013• Amplifies the positive and mitigates the negative impacts of buildings• Established a rating system for decision‐making in multi areas of building construction• Certification levels are based on points achieved

5/2/2018 LEED v4 9

Energy and Atmosphere

SustainableSites

IndoorEnvironmental

Quality

InnovationMaterials and Resources

Water Efficiency

Location and Transportation

40-49 points 50-59 points 60-79 points 80+ points

RegionalPriority

Page 10: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Paint & Coatings Contribution

Indoor Environmental Quality

• Low‐Emitting Materials

• Indoor Air Quality Assessment

• Interior Lighting (indirectly)

Sustainable Sites• Heat Island Reduction

Materials and Resources • Environmental Product

Declarations• Sourcing of Raw Materials• Material Ingredients

Page 11: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Indoor Environmental Quality:Low‐Emitting Materials

The intent of the credit is to reduce concentrations of chemical contaminants that can damage air quality, human health, productivity, and the

environment.

Page 12: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Low‐Emitting Materials:VOC Emissions / Content Requirement

SolventTint

Additives

VOC Emissions

VOC Content

• 90% by volume• Comply with California Department 

of Public Health (CDPH) Std Method v1.1‐2010

• Must state the tested range of Total Volatile Organic Compounds –14 days after application

• less than or equal to 0.5 mg/m3

• between 0.5 and 5.0 mg/m3

• greater than or equal to 5.0 mg/m3

• Manufacturer or third party verified

• 100% on site wet applied• Meet California Air Resources 

Board (CARB) 2007 SCM; or• South Coast Air Quality 

Management District (SCAQMD) Rule 113

Exterior VOC Content and Emissions Requirements Applies to Healthcare and School Projects Only

Page 13: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

What are VOCs?

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)

•Vaporize at room temperature. 

•Contain elements of carbon

•Tests look for specific VOCs that are deemed to be chemicals of concern 

Page 14: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

What are Sources of VOCs?

• Paint

• Drywall

• Paint Strippers

• Adhesives/Glue

• Solvents

• Flooring/Carpet

• Composite Wood

• Insulation

• Building Materials

• Furniture

Page 15: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

VOCs Short and Long TermHealth Effects

Page 16: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Low‐Emitting Materials:VOC Content Requirement

Category

FederalAIM Rule

CARB2007 SCM

OTC Phase I

OTC Phase II

SCAQMD 113 LEED V4(2)

Flat 250 g/L 50 g/L 100 g/L 50 g/L 50 g/L 50 g/L

Non Flat 380 g/L 100 g/L 150 g/L 100 g/L 50 g/L 100 g/L

Floor Paints 400 g/L 100 g/L 250 g/L 100 g/L 50 g/L 100 g/L

Primers(3) 350 g/L 100 g/L 200 g/L 100 g/L 100 g/L 100 g/L

Rust Preventative 400 g/L 250 g/L 400 g/L 250 g/L 100 g/L 250 g/L

Varnish 450 g/L 275 g/L 350 g/L 275 g/L 275 g/L 275 g/L

Opaque Stains 350 g/L 250 g/L 250 g/L 250 g/L 100 g/L 250 g/L

Semi-Transparent 550 g/L 250 g/L 250 g/L 250 g/L 100 g/L 250 g/L

(1) OTC = Ozone Transport Commission – Virginia to Maine (excluding Vermont)(2) LEED V4 – Emission certification required in addition to the VOC limits of CARB 2007 SCM(3) Primers – Does not include Specialty Primers.

CALIFORNIA SCAQMD ‘COLORANT’Limits the grams of VOC per liter to 50 grams

Page 17: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

WA

OR

AK

HI

ID

MT

WY

CO

NMAZ

UT

OK

KS

IA

IL

MNWI

PA

ND

NB

SD

MO

AR

LATXMS

TN

KY

MI

OH

NY

IN

ME

NHVT

WV

NC

SC

FL*

AL* GA

NJ

MARICT

DEMDDC

CA

NVIL OHIN

LADCO OTC Model Rule Phase 1

California Air Resources Board 2002; or

Control Measure; orFederal Rule

South Coast Specific

Regulation

PA

NYNH

NJ

ME

MACT

Ozone Transport Commission (OTC) Model Rule Phase 1

VA

OTC Model Rule Phase II

OTC Model Phase II

Maricopa County Specific Regulation

All Other States Federal AIM Rule

Regulation

Page 18: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

5/2/2018 LEED v4 18

Two options to consider to achieve pointsunder the Low-Emitting Materials credit

Page 19: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Low‐Emitting Materials:Option 1: Product Category Calculations

Seven Compliant Product CategoriesInterior 

Paints and Coatings –Applied onsite 

Interior Adhesives 

and Sealants

Flooring Composite Wood

Ceilings, Walls, Thermal and 

Acoustic Insulation

Furniture

Exterior Applies ONLY to 

Healthcare and School Projects

Interior Paints and CoatingsAt least 90%, by volume for emissions - applied to walls, floors and ceiling;100% for VOC Content for wet applied productsRequirements for non-paint categories can be found in the LEED Credit Library – www.usgbc.org/credits

Interior Adhesives 

and Sealants

Flooring Composite Wood

Ceilings, Walls, Thermal and 

Acoustic Insulation

Furniture

Exterior appliesONLY to 

Healthcare and Schools Projects 

Interior Paints and Coatings –Applied onsite 

Page 20: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Low‐Emitting Materials:Option 1: Product Category Calculations

Seven Compliant Product CategoriesInterior 

Paints and Coatings –Applied onsite 

Interior Adhesives 

and Sealants

Flooring Composite Wood

Ceilings, Walls, Thermal and 

Acoustic Insulation

Furniture

Exterior Applies ONLY to 

Healthcare and School Projects

Interior Paints and CoatingsAt least 90%, by volume for emissions - applied to walls, floors and ceiling;100% for VOC Content for wet applied products

Interior Adhesives 

and Sealants

Flooring Composite Wood

Ceilings, Walls, Thermal and 

Acoustic Insulation

Furniture

Exterior appliesONLY to 

Healthcare and Schools Projects 

Interior Paints and Coatings –Applied onsite 

Compliant Categories Points

New Construction, Core and Shell, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses and Distribution Centers, 

Hospitality projects without furniture

2 Categories 1

4 Categories 2

5 Categories 3

Ceilings, Walls, Thermal and 

Acoustic Insulation

Interior Paints and Coatings –Applied onsite 

Page 21: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Low‐Emitting Materials:Option 1: Product Category Calculations

Seven Compliant Product CategoriesInterior 

Paints and Coatings –Applied onsite 

Interior Adhesives 

and Sealants

Flooring Composite Wood

Ceilings, Walls, Thermal and 

Acoustic Insulation

Furniture

Exterior Applies ONLY to 

Healthcare and School Projects

Interior Paints and CoatingsAt least 90%, by volume for emissions - applied to walls, floors and ceiling;100% for VOC Content for wet applied products

Interior Adhesives 

and Sealants

Flooring Composite Wood

Ceilings, Walls, Thermal and 

Acoustic Insulation

Furniture

Exterior appliesONLY to 

Healthcare and Schools Projects 

Interior Paints and Coatings –Applied onsite 

Compliant Categories Points

Schools and Healthcarewithout furniture

3 Categories 1

5 Categories 2

6 Categories 3

Interior Paints and Coatings –Applied onsite 

Flooring

Exterior appliesONLY to 

Healthcare and Schools Projects 

Interior Paints and Coatings –Applied onsite 

Page 22: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Low‐Emitting Materials:Option 2: Budget Calculation Method

Building is organized into six assemblies

Flooring Ceilings WallsThermal & Acoustic Insulation

Furniture

Healthcare / Schools Only) –Exterior Applied

Option 2 accommodates materials that may not meet the required VOC thresholds by assessing not material types but materials within assemblies

The VOC content levels and emissions testing are documentedfor each material in the assembly

Total percentage compliance is calculated to achieve points

Page 23: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Low‐Emitting Materials:Comparison Option 1 to Option 2

Option 1: Product Category CalculationPaint and Coatings categorywould not contribute toLEED v4 credits

Paint & Coatings 

COMPLIANT

Paint & Coatings (Epoxy)

NON‐COMPLIANT

Option 2: Budget CalculationPaint and Coatings areevaluated as part of thethe Assembly

Walls80% COMPLIANT

Ceilings 100%

Insulation 100%

Floors 60% COMPLIANT

Point for Percentage Compliance

Percentage of Total Points

≥50% and <70% 1

≥70% and <90% 2

≥90% 3

80% compliant walls + 60% compliant floors+100% compliant ceilings+100% compliant insulation85% OR 2 POINTS

4

Page 24: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Low‐Emitting Materials:Option 1 & 2 : Calculator

The picture can't be displayed.The picture can't be displayed.

Source Calculator: usgbc.org/resources/low-emitting-materials-calculator

Page 25: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Low‐Emitting MaterialsVerification

Manufacturer’s Website

SAMPLEManufacturer’s TDS SHEET

Page 26: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

26

Indoor Environmental Quality: Indoor Air Quality Assessment

The intent of the credit is to establish better quality indoor air in the building after construction and

during occupancy.

Page 27: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Indoor Air Quality Assessment

Option 1 Option 2

• Conduct baseline IAQ testing after construction and before occupancy

• Demonstrate contaminants do not exceed concentration levels 

• ASTM Standards; EPA or ISO

Maximum Credits 2

• Before occupancy flush‐out• 14,000 cubic feet of outdoor air persquare foot of gross floor area

• Internal temperature at least 60o and no higher than 80o

• Relative humidity 60%

Maximum Credit 1

Flush-Out IAQ Testing

Page 28: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Colorants (Tinting)

SCAQMD < 50 g/L

CARB< 50 g/L

SCAQMD < 50 g/L

CARB< 50 g/L

After TintingVOCs

Before TintingLow VOCs

CALIFORNIA SCAQMD ‘COLORANT’Limits the grams of VOC per liter to 50 grams

• Tinting can add 100 g/L or more to a can of paint.

• Waterborne colorants are made from Resins not Solvents!• Solvents are paint thinners – add significant VOCs

• Paints tinted with waterborne technology will not impact Air Quality testing – No VOCs added

Page 29: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

29

Option 2: Air Quality TestingBenefits• Paints tinted with waterborne technology will not impact

the Air Quality testing – NO VOCs added!

• Benefits of Option 2• Immediate occupancy• Two Points versus One Pointmay be the difference in achieving the next level ofLEED v4 Certification

Certified40-49 Points

Silver50-59 Points

Gold60-79 Points

Platinum80+ Points

Page 30: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

30

Indoor Environmental Quality:Interior Lighting

The intent of the credit is is to provide less artificial light for occupants and to reduce energy costs.

Two Options under Interior Lighting to achieve credits

Option 2 offers a strategy that Paint & Coatings can indirectly influence to achieve

Interior Lighting Credits

Page 31: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Interior LightingOption 2 – “D”

31

D. Use direct-only overhead lighting for 25% or less of the total connected lighting load for all regularly occupied spaces.

Page 32: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

MidRange

Light Reflective Value (LRV) Scale

Option 2:  Interior Lighting Lighting Quality Strategy with LRV

“Have in place direct-only overhead light for 25% or less of the total connected lighting load for all regularly occupied spaces.”

LRV 10

Below 50%Color is Darker

Absorbing more light than it will reflect

back in the room

LRV 84

Above 50%Color is Lighter

Reflect more light back into the room

than is absorbed

Page 33: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings
Page 34: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

34

Sustainable Sites:Heat Island Reduction

The intent of this credit is to minimize effects on microclimates and human and wildlife habitats by

reducing heat islands.

There are two options under Heat Island Reductionto earn credits.

Page 35: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Sustainable Sites:Heat Island Reduction

Option 1 Option 2

• Highly Reflective Paints

• SRI is measured on scale of 0 to 100

• The higher the SRI the cooler the material 

Maximum Credit 1

• Roof:  75% to be high reflectance material or green roof

• Non‐Roof:  50% to be shaded area or high reflectance paving materials

Maximum Credits 2(Except Healthcare – 1 Credit)

Page 36: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

36

Materials and Resources:Building Product Disclosure and Optimization

The intent of these credits are to provide greater transparency of the environmental

impacts of products.

20 different products from at least 5 manufacturers are documented in an Excel Workbook andreviewed by GBCI to determine the points

allocated for each category.

Page 37: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

• Encourages the use of products and materials with a life-cycle analysis report.

• Rewards project teams for selecting products from manufacturers who have verified improved environmental life-cycle impacts.

• Check Manufacturer’s website for paint & coatings with LCA and/or EPDs.

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)

Possible 2 Points:  Declaration and Optimization

Declaration:  Use 20 different products, at least 5 manufacturersOptimization:  Use products that meet at least 25%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed building products in the project.

Page 38: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Sourcing of Raw Material

• Zeros in on sustainable practices around raw material extraction.

• Check manufacturers website for Sourcing of Raw Material reports. • Self-declared Report or

a Corporate Sustainability Report

Possible 2 Points:  Declaration and Optimization

Declaration: Use 20 different products, at least 5 manufacturersOptimization: Use products that meet at least 25%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed building products in the project.

Page 39: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Material Ingredients

• Encourages building designers to choose products that do not contain potentially harmful chemicals

• Check Manufacturer’s website for products that are verified by Cradle-to-Cradle, Health Product Declaration or GreenScreen.

Possible 2 Points:  Declaration and Optimization

Declaration:  Chemical inventory to 1000 ppm from 20 different products, at least 5 manufacturersOptimization:  Use products that meet at least 25%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed building products in the project.

Page 40: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

Building Product Disclosure and Optimization: Calculator

Source Calculator: http://www.usgbc.org/resources/bpdo-calculator

Page 41: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

• Multi‐attribute third party certification 

• A product receives an achievement level in five categories 

• Silver, Gold and Platinum levels are eligible for credit under Material Ingredient Disclosure and Optimization.

Third Party Certifiers

Cradle to Cradle Health Product Declaration GreenScreen®

• Comparative chemical hazard assessment. 

• Identify chemicals of high concern and help manufacturers choosing safer alternatives. 

• Licensed GreenScreen® profilers.  

• Ensures transparency and ingredient disclosure.  

• Full disclosure of known health hazard.

• Proprietary information not disclosed but health hazards reported.  

Page 42: LEED v4: Paints and Coatings

48

Summary

• The budget calculation under option 2 of the Low‐Emitting material credit evaluates paint and coatings as part of the Assembly ‐ offering project managers an alternative for specifying paint that may not meet the VOC emissions and content requirements.

• Indoor Air Quality testing offers the benefit of immediate occupancy and an additional credit. 

• Using a paint color with a high Light Reflectance Value can make the most of daylight ‐ decreasing the reliance on artificial light sources.

• Highly reflective material or green roofs can mitigate the heat island effect.

• Your paint manufacturers website is a valuable resource for products that meet the LEED v4 requirements.

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49

More Information

For more information on these LEED credits see the following:

• LEED Credit Library: http://www.usgbc.org/credits• LEED User: http://www.leeduser.com/• LEED Reference Guides: http://www.usgbc.org/store/products/publications

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Benjamin Moore & Co.  Low‐Emitting Materials.  USGBC. USGBC.org.  Accessed 08/02/2016.  http://www.usgbc.org/credits/new‐construction‐core‐and‐shell‐retail‐new‐construction‐data‐centers‐new‐construction‐hosp‐0Volatile Organic Compounds Impact on Air Quality.  EPA.gov.  Accessed 06/30/2016. https://www.epa.gov/indoor‐air‐quality‐iaq/volatile‐organic‐compounds‐impact‐indoor‐air‐qualityWhat are Volatile Organic Compounds.  Larry Robertson, IAQA.org.  Accessed 06/30/2016. https://youtu.be/o6Lv3ZC6VQoLEED Credit Library.  Non‐Paint Categories.  USGBC.Org. Accessed 08/03/2016.  http://www.usgbc.org/credits LEED v4 New Construction Checklist.  USGBC.org.  Accessed 08/03/2016. http://www.usgbc.org/resources/leed‐v4‐building‐design‐and‐construction‐checklistLow‐Emitting Materials Calculator.  USGBC.  USGBC.org.  Accessed 08/02/2016.  http://www.usgbc.org/resources/low‐emitting‐materials‐calculatorGreen Building Council (USGBC).  About.  USGBC.org.  Accessed 07/06/2016. http://www.usgbc.org/About/Canada Green Build Council (Cagbc).  About Us  Cagbc.org.  Accessed 08/02/2016. http://www.cagbc.org/Office of the Auditor of General of Canada.  Accessed 07/13/2016. http://www.oag‐bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_cesd_201112_03_e_36031.html#ex1Ozone Transport Commission (OTC).  Accessed 07/13/2016.  http://www.otcair.org/index.aspLake Michigan Air Directors Consortium (LADCO).  Accessed 07/13/2016. http://www.ladco.org/about/general/fact_sheet.pdfCalifornia Air Resource Board (CARB).  Accessed 07/13/2016. http://www.arb.ca.gov/html/mission.htmSouth Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD).  Accessed 07/13/16. http://www.aqmd.gov/homeMaricopa County Air Quality Department.  Accessed 07/13/2016. Maricopa County EPA.  Federal AIM.  Accessed 07/13/2016.  https://www3.epa.gov/airtoxics/183e/aim/aimpg.htmlChemicals.  GREENGUARD.org.  Accessed 07/06/2016. Sustainability.  GREENGUARD.org.  Accessed 07/06/2016. http://greenguard.org/en/indoorAirQuality/iaq_chemicals.aspxLow‐Emitting Third Party Product Guides:   http://productguide.ulenvironment.com/QuickSearch.aspx and SCS Global programs, http://www.scsglobalservices.com/certified‐green‐products‐guide)“LRV ‐ Light Reflectance Value of Paint”. The Land of Color. http://thelandofcolor.com/lrv‐light‐reflectance‐value‐of‐paint‐colors/ Accessed February 2015.Image:  http://www.washington.edu/news/2013/01/02/let‐there‐be‐daylight‐new‐book‐illustrates‐use‐of‐natural‐light‐in‐design/Indoor Air Quality Assessment.  USGBC.org  Accessed 08/05/2016. http://www.usgbc.org/node/2614245?return=/creditsInterior Lighting.  USGBC.org.  Accessed 08/05/2016. http://www.usgbc.org/node/2614573?return=/creditsSustainable Sites: Heat Island Reduction.  USGBC.org.  Accessed 08/05/2016. http://www.usgbc.org/credits/new‐construction‐core‐and‐shell‐schools‐new‐construction‐retail‐new‐construction‐hospitali‐1Building Product Disclosure and Optimization: Sourcing of Raw Materials.  USGBC.org.  Accessed 08/05/2016. Source:  http://www.usgbc.org/credits/new‐construction‐core‐and‐shell‐schools‐new‐construction‐retail‐new‐construction‐healthca‐23Building Product Disclosure and Optimization:  Environmental Product Declarations.  USGBC.org.  Accessed 08/05/2016.  Source: http://www.usgbc.org/credits/new‐construction‐core‐and‐shell‐schools‐new‐construction‐retail‐new‐construction‐healthca‐22Building Product Disclosure and Optimization:  Material Ingredients.  USGBC.org.  Accessed 08/05/2016. Source:  http://www.usgbc.org/node/2616399?return=/credits/new‐construction/v4/material‐%26‐resources

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