les adverbes what are they? how are they formed? where are they placed in a sentence?
TRANSCRIPT
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Les Adverbes
What are they?How are they formed?
Where are they placed in a sentence?
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What are they?
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Adverbs can modify a(n)
verb
adjective
adverb
An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective or other adverbs
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Les Exemples
Pour modifier un verbe:
•Je mange de la pizza.
Je mange beaucoup.
•Elle chante.
Elle chante doucement..
Adverbs that modify verbs answer the question “How?”
ou en français “Comment?”
These adverbs tell you how someone is doing something.
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Pour modifier un adjectif:
Il est grand.
Il est très grand.
Je suis timide.
Je suis assez timide.
Adverbs modify an adjective by adding more information to the adjective.
Again, you answer the question “How?”
ou en français “Comment?”
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Pour modifier un autre adverbe:
Je parle vite.
Je parle trop vite.
Nous chantons bien.
Nous chantons vraiment bien.
An adverb can modify another adverb by giving more information.
It also answers the question “How?”
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How are they formed?
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heureux heureusement
naïf naïvement
premier premièrement
•mauvais
mal
•bon bien
le féminin + –ment
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vrai vraiment
facile facilement
faible faiblement
joli joliment
voyelle + –ment
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évident évidemment
prudent prudemment
constant constamment
lent lentement
(a) nt / (e) nt + –mment
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content contemment?
conscientieux consciencieusement?
fâché fachément?
d’une manière contente
d’une façon conscientieused’une façon fâchée
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Where are adverbs placed in a sentence?
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Most of the time, the adverb follows (comes after) the
verbExample:
Elle chante doucement.
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bien Lucette a vu les troupes.ma
lLucette a compris les idées de Marie
beaucoup Eve a souffert
vite Lucien a pris sa décision
Certains adverbes se mettent avantle participe passé.
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1. J’aime surtout le chandail rouge
- verbe
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2. Es-tu encore fâché?
- adjectif
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3. Je joue très peu au hockey.
- adverbe
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4. Parle moins vite!
- adverbe
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5. Elle sait déjà la réponse.
- verbe
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6. Il n’aide jamais ses parents.
- verbe
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7. Ses idées sont vraiment ridicules!
- adjectif
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8. Vous chantez assez bien.
- adverbe
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9. On est toujours occupé.
- adjectif
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Vocabulaire - Les AdverbesÀ l’heure -on time
alors - so; then
assez - enough
aussi - also; too
beaucoup - a lot; much
bien - well
bientôt - soon
d’abord - first (of all)
de bonne heure - early
D’habitude - usually
déjà - already; ever
encore - again
enfin - finally
en avance - early
en retard - late
exactement - exactly
finalement - finally
maintenant - now
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Mal - badly
moins - less
naturellement - naturally
ne … jamais - never
ne … pas -not
pas du tout - not at all
peu - little
plus - more
puis - then; next
quelquefois - sometimes
seulement - only
si - so
souvent - often
surtout - especially
tard - late
tôt - early
toujours - always; still
très - very
trop - too (much)
vite - fast, quickly
vraiment - really
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1. Catherine est énergique. Elle joue au foot .
Elle joue au foot énergiquement.
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2. Philippe est poli. Il répond toujours aux gens.
Il répond toujours poliment.
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3. Éric est attentif. Il écoute le professeur.
Éric écoute attentivement le professeur.
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4. Juliette est consciencieuse. Elle fait ses devoirs .
Juliette fait ses devoirs d’une manière consciencieuse.
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5. Marc est sérieux. Il travaille .
Marc travaille sérieusement.
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6. Jean-Pierre est ponctuel. Le matin, il arrive à l’école.
Jean-Pierre arrive ponctuellement à l’école.
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7. Christine est élégante. Elle s’habille toujours .
Christine s’habille toujours élégamment.
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8. François est patient. Il attend ses amis.
François attend patiemment.
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