less standardization, more flexibility
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Less Standardization,More Flexibility
S U S T A I N A B L E D E S I G N
byJAMES KISEL, AIA, LEED-AP BD+C
Five new state-funded facilities including a green construction and
transportation academy and a Hollywood-class arts and design academy
are transforming South Tahoe High School into a career tech haven.
TAKING CAREER TECHNICAL
education with a healthy dose o
sustainable design to a whole new
level, several new acilities at South Tahoe
High School are making waves in Lake
Tahoe, Cali.
With the help o close to $30 million
in grant monies rom Career Technical
Education (CTE) and Overcrowding Relie
grants, and Joint-Use and High Peror-mance grants, Lake Tahoe Unied School
District and architect LPA, Inc., have al-
ready completed a CTE Green Construc-
tion and Transportation Academy, a new
classroom building and the Tahoe Arts and
Design Academy (TADA). Construction
is underway or a new Campus Commons
Student Union, and later this year, a Sports
Medicine Academy.
But whats unique about this ve-phase
master plan is that in addition to outper-
orming Caliornias stringent Title 24energy code by 20 percent, each space was
careully researched and programmed to
TADA. The Tahoe Arts and Design Academy(TADA) includes a 275-seat theater, soundstage, tiered-orchestra room, green screenstudio and state-of-the-art editing suites. Itis its located at the campus front door, andserves as an entry point where visitors caneasily be directed to the administrative of-
fices or other buildings.
PHOTOS
COURTESYOFLPAINC./
COSTEA
PHOTOGRAPHY
FACILITIES { LEARNING SPACES }
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oer students an exciting and innovative
place to train or technical careers.
In act, upon completing its rst year o
service, the CTE Building was awarded by
Caliornias Coalition or Adequate SchoolHousing in recognition o the acility as
a design solution that creatively meets
educational program needs. In addition,
the new classroom building and the $11.6
million, 27,300-square-oot CTE Build-
ing hosting automotive/transportation
and construction technologies pathway
curriculums also won an AIA Or-
ange County Award or their innovative
approach to school design, and a 2011
Concrete Masonry Design Award rom the
Concrete Masonry Association o Calior-
nia and Nevada.
Commenting on the master plans dual
mission, Project Designer Wendy Rogers,
AIA, LEED-AP BD+C and design principal,
LPA, Irvine, Cali., explains, Its about
sustainability in terms o green or the en-
vironment, but also sustainability in terms
o giving students the skills that they need
to be able to stay in their own community.
Hollywood in Lake TahoePerhaps receiving the most interest at
the moment is the new TADA building,
which has been described as a Hollywood-
class studio up in the middle o the Sierras.
Featuring a 275-seat theater, Foley sound
stage, tiered-orchestra room, green screen
studio and state-o-the-art editing suites,
the 28,000-square-oot building is now
providing a most exciting, hands-on expe-
rience or budding lmographers, actors
and technical stage and television produc-
tion sta, among others.
It is just a phenomenal acility or their
graphic arts and media programs, con-
rms LPA Project Director Steve Newsom,
AIA, LEED-AP BD+C, associate. Theyre
able to do lm editing, sound editing
everything that one would imagine would
be done at a movie studio. And they also
have a small theater to preview that workon a very large screen and present it in a
more intimate setting.
Having just perormed its rst ull-scale
production, 42nd Street, the cutt ing edge
studio and perormance acility is also
being ondly reerred to as a miracle at
6,300 eet.
As part o the preliminary research
and planning or the acility, the building
team toured several studios in Los Angeles,
which ultimately helped guide the task omaking the space as high-tech and proes-
sional as possible. For example, the split-
level TV studio incorporates a lming area
and computer bay. As theyre lming, one
hal o the class can be on the lower level
lming, and the other hal editing eed
rom yesterdays activities on the upper
level, relates Kate Mraw, CID, LEED-AP
BD+C, LPA interior designer.
Design decisions were made to expose
students to skills that would set them apartrom other beginners entering the indus-
try. The Foley foor, the audio and visual
FACILITIES LESS STANDARDIZATION, MORE FLEXIBILITY
Award Academy. The TADA building is 28,000-square-feet of learning space that was designedto provide hands-on experience for budding filmographers, actors and technical stage and
television production staf f. Design decisions were made to expose students to skills that wouldset them apart from other beginners entering the industry.
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editing suites and the recording spaces
are designed to exceed industry standards
and prepare students or careers or urther
education in these elds.
In terms o the overall design, the
architects worked to preserve the existing
structure by choosing a tension grid to
provide ull access to the catwalk space
and display the original exposed beams,as opposed to a dropped acoustical bafed
ceiling.
Another goal was maximizing the
space in terms o creating some mixed-
use areas, despite the act that the spaces
had to be so dedicated. For instance,
something the designers picked up rom
their Hollywood studio tours was the im-
portance o incorporating breakout areas
into the design.
Theres a little outdoor space o o theback side o the building where students
have an area to brainstorm, get away rom
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the computer and be in a social learning
environment, explains Mraw. Theres
also a breakout area with some lounge seat-
ing right o o the multimedia studio and
screening room, so it acts as both a lobby
and breakout space.
Architecturally, the new TADA building
is also lending a whole new look to the
school, thanks to its location right at the
campus ront door. Consequently, the
building is now serving as an important
entry point where visitors can easily be di-
rected to the administrative oces or other
buildings, whereas previously, waynding
was very conusing.
The Career Tech TrendAs evidenced by the increasing number
o grant programs supporting career tech
acilities, there is a growing need or this
particular brand o education, nationwide.
It seems to be something that is really
sparking some interest in a lot o thosestudents or whom the more traditional
scholastic path just doesnt strike a chord,
observes Newsom.
In other words, CTE provides students
with real lie experience and training to
build interest in potential careers, explains
Rogers.
Tying in career tech with whats going
on at South Lake Tahoe, Newsom claims,
This is probably one o the best examples
o the career tech education unding pro-
gram the state put in place under Proposi-
tion 1D that anyone could imagine.
As a ully curriculum-driven program,
the design, conguration and unction o
each o the new buildings has essentially
been inormed by the creation o these
experiential learning environments.
In South Tahoes case, an enthusiastic
and ocused end-user has made or a most
exciting project, according to the archi-
tects. In other words, the school district
brought to the table a very clear vision o
what they wanted to create which inci-
dentally was a key component in qualiyingor all these state grants and then LPA
was able to take them the rest o the way.
FACILITIES LESS STANDARDIZATION, MORE FLEXIBILITY
Breaking Out. During Hollywood studio tours,designers were explained the importance ofincorporating breakout areas. They includedoutdoor space off of the rear of the buildingwhere students have an area to brainstorm,get away from the computer and be in asocial learning environment. There is also anoutdoor gathering space off of the lobby of
the building for students to relax , study or justenjoy the outdoors.
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We assisted them rom the design
side in converting the curriculum and
the pathways that they had identied or
the acilities, explains Newsom. And
this is exactly what LPA gets passionateabout, where the user and client are a very
integral part o the design team so that
their thoughts, desires and goals drive the
solution.
Oering some advice to other schools
and educational planners who are
interested in hopping on the career tech
bandwagon, Newsom recommends getting
an early start in terms o brainstorming
and planning grant submissions as state
programs, particularly in Caliornia,
are becoming increasingly competitive,
requiring that a high level o detail and
thoughtulness go into the applications i
schools desire to qualiy or state unding
in this arena.
Weaving Into theCommunity Fabric
Another interesting component o this
project was a strong request, on the part
o the City and Tahoe Regional Planning
Agency, to design the new buildings with a
strong rustic Alpine aesthetic with eatures
such as pitched roos and tonal ranges o
architecture. Although there was techni-
cally nothing requiring the school district
to comply, they opted to be good citizens
and ultimately made a departure rom the
fat roos on their existing buildings with
the design o the new acilities.
However, with annual snowall levelsranging rom 125 inches at lake level, to as
much as 500 inches at alpine skiing eleva-
tions, snow melt became a major consider-
ation in terms o student saety.
The design solution was south-acing
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Weather or Not . The Lake Tahoe area has annual snowfall levels ranging from 125 inches atlake level, to as much as 500 inches at alpine skiing elevations, making snow melt became amajor concern. With that in mind, designers included features such as south-facing pitchedroofs on the Classroom Building that shed melting snow into areas of the landscape where
there is no foot t raf fic for the sake of of student safe ty.
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roo slopes that shed melting snow into
areas o the landscape design lled with
dierent rock swales, strategically avoiding
oot tracked areas.
To handle the snow loads, largestructural members were specied with a
modied bitumen roong system over a
rigid polyisocyanurate insulation and rub-
berized, sel-adhered membranes.
As or preserving the Alpine look, the
architects chose Douglas-r wood beams
or the structural members, the majority o
which are exposed, serving as both a struc-
tural system and architectural nish.
Adding yet another local twist to the
project, the school district went with a lease-
leaseback system to keep the contracted
construction work within the community.
Additional Building HighlightsIn addition to the CTE Building and
Arts and Design Academy, the new $16.2
million, 29,200-square-oot classroom
building also known as the Stadium
View building was unded by the Over-
crowding Relie Grant, replaces 12 portable
units and houses laboratories, classrooms
and a dental program. Sustainable high-
lights include optimized site orientation,
daylighting and energy-ecient mechani-
cal and electrical equipment.
Currently under construction is the
new student union, which will ultimately
provide more o a central gathering place
or students, and fexible training spaces,
which can be congured as one big class-
room or as three separate areas.
The students have been scattered about
the campus in hallways and other available
spaces to have lunch, so the new student
union will create a space where they can
mingle, gather or just hangout, right in the
center o the campus, says Newsom.
Later in the year, the team will break
ground on a new sports medicine acility.
As is the case with the other career training
spaces, the program will be curriculum
driven and will refect the communitysoutdoor liestyle and sports activities such
as skiing, snowboarding, hiking, running,
cycling, climbing and water sports. This
state-o-the-art therapy acility will inspire
students toward pathways in physical
therapy, kinesiology and sports medicine,
nishes Newsom.
Career Tech Success StoryAs mentioned, because career tech
training and acilities are such an impor-
tant growing trend, the newly transormed
South Tahoe campus is now serving as
a great example o putting state unding
dollars to work in creating sustainable, in-
spiring and highly unctional, curriculum-driven spaces.
Refecting on the uniqueness o this
project, Rogers concludes, We have
designed several individual CTE projects at
various high schools, but to have this num-
ber o grants approved, and to have this
magnitude o success, has been a rst or
us at LPA. In terms o the unding strategy
and the timing which has been three
years rom inception o the master plan
to having students housed is almost
unheard o. SPM
>>James Kisel is the director of School Planning
and a principal at California-based LPA Inc. He is a
LEED Accredited Professional, and an active mem-ber of the American Institute of Architects and the
Coalition for Adequate School Housing.
FACILITIES LESS STANDARDIZATION, MORE FLEXIBILITY
What a V iew. Inside the Classroom Building, encompassing 29,200 square feet of learningspace, is also known as the Stadium View building. It replaces 12 portable units and houseslaboratories, classrooms and a dental program. During the design phase, architects decided to
take advantage of it s site orientat ion, which helped with daylighting features, and incorporatedenergy-ef ficient mechanical and electrical equipment.