lesson 03_ introductiontotherecordsofatable
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Data Entry Fundamentals
Introduction
After creating a table, you (actually the user) can start(s) populating it
with information. Data entry consists of entering data into the database.
To do this, you can use a table or some of the other objects we will
study. Data is entered in a table by typing it into cells. Some fields can
be configured to accept some types of data and reject others. Some
other fields would allow anything. This depends on how the databasefields were setup.
A table's cell holds one particular unit of data. All cells on the same
(vertical) column belong to the same category of information. As reviewed
in the previous lesson, a horizontal range of cells is called a record; and
all cells on this range belong to the same record:
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Data Entry on a Table
To perform data entry on a table, you can click a cell under a column header and (or select) a
value. Although a table appears with many rows of cells, when a table is empty with no record,
only the cells just under the column header are accessible. Those cells appear with a light-blue
color. If you click one of those cells, its background becomes white and its borders are orange,
indicating that it is ready:
Another way to indicate an empty record, the field of the most left column is marked with
(New) and its row of records uses the same light-blue color. After typing data into a cell, you
can press Enter or Tab to move the caret to the next cell. In many circumstances you will also
be able to move to the next cell by pressing the right arrow key. Sometimes you can move to
the next record even if the current record is not completed. In this case, you could press thedown arrow key.
When a record has been completed, the background color of its cells changes. The next record
under it has the first cell marked as (New) and its empty cells are in light-blue. The other cells
remain white:
The white cells cannot receive data: if you click them (with the left mouse button), nothing
happens. You can only right-click them to get a context-sensitive menu.
There are three kinds of fields or cells the user will face: a field in which the user can type
data, a field that displays a list as a combo box the user has to select from, and a field that
does not receive input from the user. If you as the user have to select from a list, click the field
that holds the list and select from the combo box. There are two kinds of combo boxes, those
that accept new entries from the user and those that allow only a selection from a preset list.
The classic field allows the user to just type the appropriate data in a field.
After setting the data in a particular field, you can click another cell and type the desired data.The easiest way is to press the right arrow key to move to the next field or the left arrow to
move to the previous field; pressing Enter would work as well. After typing data, if you press
Enter at the end of a record, the caret would move to the beginning of the next record. At
anytime, you can press the up arrow key to move to the same category field of the previous
record. If you press the down arrow key, the same category of the next record would receive
focus.
Practical Learning: Performing Data Entry on a Table
Start Microsoft Access1.
Open the Bethesda Car Rental1 database2.
In the Navigation Pane, double-click Company Assets : Table3.
Click the first empty field under Category and type Printer4.
Press Enter and type HPfor the Make5.
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Press Tab and type LaserJet 4200dtnas the model6.
Click the empty box under Acquired Date and type 10/08/20077.
Complete the table as follows:
Category Make Model Date Acquired Purchase Price
Printer HP LaserJet 4200dtn 10/08/2007 1950.95
Desktop Computer IBM NetVista M42 10/08/2007 1035.00
Laptop Gateway 200XL 12/05/2007 2095.95
Printer Xerox Phaser 8200 10/22/2007 1250.55
Digital Camera Olympus C-50 11/06/2007 450.75
Desktop Computer IBM ThinkCentre S50 10/08/2007 1055.55
8.
Close the Company Assets table9.
Record Management in Datasheet View
Record Selection
Record maintenance consists of copying, pasting, or deleting records, etc. Some of theoperations you will perform on one or more records on a table require that the record(s) be
selected first.
To select a row or record in Datasheet View, click the desired row header. To select more than
one record, click and hold your mouse on one of them, then drag to cover the other desired
row or rows. When all desired rows are highlighted, release the mouse. Another technique
used to select more than one row consists of clicking one row that will be at one end, pressing
and holding Shift, and then clicking the row that will be at the other end.
To select all records of a table, you can press Ctrl + A or you can click the button at the
intersection of the column headers and the row headers.
Practical Learning: Selecting Records
From the resources that accompany these lessons, open the Cruise1 database1.
In the Navigation Pane, double-click Cabins: Table to open it2.
To select one record, position the mouse on the box to the left of the third record until the
mouse turns into a right pointing arrow
3.
Then click.Notice that all cells of the second records are highlighted
4.
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Click the box to the left of the 7th record. Then click once5.
Press and hold Shift6.
To select a range of records, click the box to the left of the 3rd record, and release Shift
7.
Notice that 5 records have been selected8.
To select all records, position the mouse on the button at the intersection of the column
headers and the row headers
9.
Click
10.
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Notice that all records have been selected.
Click any cell in the table
11.
Record Deletion
If a record is not needed anymore or has become irrelevant in a
table, you can delete it. To do this:
You can click a row header and press Delete
You can right-click a row header and click Delete Record
In both cases, a message box would come up to warn you. If you find
out you were making a mistake, you can click No. If you still want to
delete the record, click Yes.
You can use this same approach to delete more than one record.
Practical Learning: Deleting Records
The Cabins table should still be opened.
To delete a record, right-click the box to the left of the fourth record
1.
Click Delete Record2.
A warning message box will appear. Read it and click Yes3.
To delete more than one record, click and hold the mouse on the box to the left of recordnumber 5, then drag up to include record number 2 in the selection
4.
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On your keyboard, press Delete5.
Read the warning message box and press Enter
6.
Close the table7.
Copying/Pasting Records
If you have a list of records from one table and you want to use those records in another table,
you can copy the records from one table and paste them in another table. You have various
options.
You can copy the values of a column from one table and paste the values in another column.
Both columns should be of the same type. That is, you should not attempt to paste the names
of people in a column of a Boolean type (a Yes/No column that display check boxes). You can
also copy and paste many columns. When selecting the columns, they should be selected in a
range. After selecting and copying, you can paste the values in a range of columns of another
table. The columns from the originating table and the range of columns from the target table
must be of the same type. That is, the first column in each range must be of the same type;
the second column of both ranges must be of the same type, and so on.
You can also copy a whole record or a range of columns. First select the range of records. Then,
either right-click the selection and click Copy, or press Ctrl + C. You can then paste the records
in another table.
Practical Learning: Copying and Pasting Data Into a Table
From the resources that accompany these lessons, open the Cruise2 database1.
In the Navigation Pane, double-click Cabins: Table2.
In the Navigation Pane, double-click Cabins Update: Table3.
In the Cabins Update table, right-click the Size column header and click Copy
4.
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Click the Cabins tab5.
Right-click the Size column header and click Paste
6.
When you receive a message box whether you want to add the 10 records, click Yes7.
Click the Cabins Update tab8.
Select the last two columns: Available and Description9.
Right-click the selection and click Copy
10.
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Click the Cabins tab11.
Select the last two columns: Available and Description12.
Right-click the selected columns and click Paste
13.
Close the Cabins Update table14.
In the Navigation Pane, double-click New Cabins: Table15.
Click the box on the left side of record number 416.
Press and hold Shift17.
Click the box on the left side of record number 118.
Press Ctrl + C19.
Click the Cabins tab20.
Click the box on the left side of (New)21.
Press Ctrl + V22.
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When asked whether you want to add the four new records, press Enter23.
Close all tables24.
Form Creation
Introduction
You will usually not provide tables to the users for data entry. Instead, you will use objects
called forms. A form appears in a view friendlier than that of a table. Here is an example of a
form presented to a user:
For you as the database developer, a form only serves as a relay between the source of data,which can be a table, and the user who looks at it. Of course, in order to have a form in your
application, you must first create it.
When it comes to data of a database, there are two broad types of form: data-unrelated and
data-related.
Unrelated Forms
Although most of the forms you will use in a database are meant to display data from a table,
you can create an independent form whose functionality and behavior do not depend on the
data from a database. Such a form can be used to display other types of information to the
user. The form can be referred to as unrelated.
To create a blank form, on the ribbon, click Create and, in the forms section, click Blank Form.
You would be presented with an empty rectangular object.
Automatic Forms
The other category of form involves those used to display data to the user. Such forms are
primarily made for data entry. Before creating such a form, you must decide where data would
come from. The source object can be a table or other means we will study in future lessons. If
the data of a form will be based on a table, you can specify it, before or while creating the
form.
To easily create a form that would display data, in the Navigation Pane, select the table. In the
ribbon, click Create. In the Forms section, click Form.
Practical Learning: Creating a Form Automatically
The Cruise2 database should still be opened.1.
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In the Navigation Pane, click New Cabins: Tableto select the table
On the ribbon, click Create2.
In the Forms section, click Form3.
The Name of a Form
Like a table, you can create a temporary form to test something and get rid of the form after
use (you do this by not saving the form). As done for a table, if you intend to preserve a form,
you must save it. To save a form:
You can right-click its tab and click Save
You can attempt closing the form. You would be prompted to save the form
If the form was not saved previously, you would be prompted to give it a name. Like every
object of a database, a form must have a name. Microsoft Access is very flexible when it comes
to names of objects. For example, a form can be named D#%bb or 5GM* or anything like
that. As you can imagine, such names are not realistic. For this reason, you should give easily
recognizable names to your form so you would be able to predict what the form is used for. If a
form is based on a table, it may be a good idea to give the same name as the table. If a form is
independent, that is, if it doesn't display data from a table, you can give it a name that reflects
its role in the database.
Practical Learning: Naming a Form
On the form tab, right-click Cabins and click Save1.
Accept the suggested name for the form as New Cabinsand click OK2.
Close the form3.
The From Wizard
For a typical database, a form is used to view, enter, manipulate, and search data. Because
users spend a great deal of their time looking at forms, you should create and make them as
attractive and friendly as possible. Form design can take a long time in database developmentbut Microsoft Access provides quick means to get around. The Form Wizard provides an easy
and fast means of creating a form.
To launch the Form Wizard, on the Ribbon, click Create. In the Forms section, click More
Forms, and click Form Wizard. This would start the wizard. The first page of the Form Wizard
allows you to choose the originating table that will supply the necessary fields in the form.
Once you have selected the object, its corresponding fields display in the Available Fields list
box, you can select all fields or decide which ones you want to include in the form. The 2nd
page of the wizard allows you to select the desired layout of the form. The 3rd page of the
Form Wizard presents the forms designs you can choose from. The 4th page allows you to
name the form.
Practical Learning: Using the Form Wizard
The Cruise2 database should still be opened.
On the ribbon, click Create
1.
In the Forms section of the ribbon, click More Forms and click Form Wizard
You may receive a security warning:
2.
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If you do, read the message and click Open. If this happens many times and you
find it annoying, under the ribbon, click the Options button. In the Options dialog
box, click Enable This Content and click OK
In the first page of the wizard, in the Tables/Queries combo box, select Table: Cabins3.
In the first page of the wizard, click the Select All Fields button4.
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Click Next
5.
Accept or choose the Columnar layout, then click Next
6.
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Click the Equity style and click Next
7.
Accept the name of the form as Cabinsand click FinishAn automatic form is created for you
8.
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To close the form as a Windows object, click its Close button9.
Data Entry on a Form
Data entry of a database is mainly performed on forms as they provide a friendlier display of
information than tables. Data entry on a form is performed using various types of Windows
controls. On text boxes, the user enters data by typing it. On a combo box, depending on how
the object was configured by the database developer, the user may have to only select an item
from the list. In some other cases, the user may be allowed to enter new data.
After entering or changing data on a control, to move from one field to the next, the surestway is to press Tab. On most occasions, the user can also press Enter. The Enter key may not
move the focus from a text box that allows multiple lines of text. If the user is simply reviewing
data without performing data entry, the keyboards arrow keys can also be used to move
among fields.
Practical Learning: Form Data Entry
To create a new database, click the Office Button and click New1.
Set the Name to BCR1and and click Create2.
Double-click ID and type CustomerID3.
Double-click Add New Field, type Full Nameand press Enter4.
Create the following additional columns:
CustomerID
Full Name
Driver's License #
Address
City
State
ZIP Code
5.
To save the table, right-click Table1 and click Close6.
When asked whether you want to save it, click Yes7.
Set the Name to Customersand press Enter8.
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To create a new form, on the ribbon, click Create9.
In the Forms section, click More Forms and click Form Wizard.
If you receive a Microsoft Office Access Security Notice, read it and click Open
10.
In the Tables/Query combo box of the first page of the Form Wizard, select Table:
Customers
11.
Click the Select All button and click Next12.
Accept the Columnar Layout and click Next13.
In the style page, select Paper and click Next14.
Accept the suggested name of the form as Customers and click Finish15.
Click the text box on the right side of Full Name and type Ernestine Aarons16.
Press Tab and type A-682-638-14617.
Press Enter and type 6044 Lolita Drive18.
Moved to the next record19.
Click the text box on the right side of Full Name and type Raymond Simms20.
Click the Next Record button to get to the next record21.
Click the text box on the right side of Driver's License # and type 837-62-586022.
Click the Previous Record button twice to return to the first record23.
Complete the form with the following records:
Full Name Driver's License # Address City StateZIP
Code
Ernestine Aarons A-682-638-146 6044 Lolita DriveSilver
SpringMD 20904
Raymond Simms 629-49-2746 815 Arundela Rd NE Washington DC 20008
Johnny
Edmondson837-62-5860
10696 Great Alberta
CrtAlexandria VA 21233
Albert Faughty F-374-590-749-205 702 Mechanics Drv College Park MD 20707
24.
To close the form, click its close button25.
Finding and Replacing Data
Editing Data
Editing a value consists of changing it. This can be done on the table or the form (or on a query
as we will learn in Lesson 20). To do this, first locate the value in the field. If you are working
on a table, you can click the value and use the keys (left, right, Home, End, Backspace, or the
Space Bar) to edit the value. If you are working on a form, you can click the label next to afield. This would completely select the corresponding value in the control. You can then press
F2 to position the caret in the control and edit its value. Alternatively, you can click the
control's field and edit the value.
Practical Learning: Editing Data
From the resources that accompany these lessons, open the Ceil Inn2 database1.
In the Navigation Pane, double-click Customers: Table to open it2.
In record number 2, click the empty box under Emergency Name3.
Type Albert Lomeyand press Enter4.
Close the table5.
In the Navigation Pane, under Customers: Table, double-click Customer to open the form6.
Click the Next Record button once to navigate to the second record7.
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Click the Emergency Name label and type 301-412-50558.
Close the form9.
Finding Data
Sometimes there will be some regular problems in your database. For
example during data entry, some information could be missing,
mistyped, or entered in the wrong field. These problems would beeasy to locate on a small table or form. If the database grows, values
could become difficult to locate. Fortunately, Microsoft Access
provides many tools you can use to find values and take actions.
To assist you with finding a value in a table or a form, the Home tab of the Ribbon is equipped
with a section named Find:
To start looking for a value, you can click the Find button or you can press Ctrl + F. This
would open the Find and Replace dialog box with the Find tab selected:
The Find and Replace dialog box is modeless, meaning you can access the table or form in the
background while the dialog box is present.
To specify the value to look for, type it in the Find What combo box. If you had previously usedthe dialog box, the Find What combo box keeps track of the previous searches and stores them
in the control. This would allow you to perform a search on a value previously used.
The Look In combo box allows you to select the column where the value should be located. By
default, when the Find and Replace dialog box displays, it selects the column or field that had
focus and puts its name in the Look In combo box. You can look into that column but, if you
want to search the whole table, select its name in the Look In combo box.
The Match combo box allows you to specify how close the match should be. The options are Any
Part of Field, Whole Field (the default), and Start of Field.
The Search combo box allows you to specify the direction to follow. The options are Up, Down,
and All (the default).
After specifying the options, you can click Find Next. After using the Find and Replace dialog
box, to dismiss it, you can click Cancel or press Esc.
Practical Learning: Editing Data
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The Ceil Inn5 database should still be opened.
In the Navigation Pane, double-click Customers: Table to open it
1.
In the Find section of the Ribbon, click the Find button2.
In the Find What combo box, type Carney3.
In the Look In combo box, select Customers4.In the Match combo box, select Any Part of Field
5.
Click Find Next6.
Click Find Next again. Notice that a second result is found7.
In the second result, while the Find and Replace dialog box is still opened, on the table,
click the found Carney and press Tab three times to get to its Emergency Phone
8.
Press F2 to position the caret in the cell and edit it to display 990-326-51449.
In the Find and Replace dialog box, replace Carney with Beckins10.
Click Find Next.Notice that the Phone # of that record is incomplete
11.
Click the right side of the incomplete telephone number and type 1440 to make it
410-944-1440
12.
Click the Find and Replace dialog box13.
Replacing Data
We have seen that you can use the Find and Replace dialog box to simply locate a value.
Instead of just finding it, you may want to replace the found value with an alternate. To assist
you with this, you can use the Replace section of the dialog box. To get it, in the Find section of
the Ribbon, you can click the Replace button or you can press Ctrl + H. This wouldopen the Find and Replace dialog box with the Replace tab selected:
You can also open the Find and Replace dialog box as we did for finding, then click the Replace
tab.
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The Replace section of the dialog box provides the same options at the Find counterpart with
the addition of the Replace With combo box, the Replace and the Replace All buttons. After
specifying what to look for in the Find What combo box, the Replace With combo box allows
you to specify the value to replace the Find What with.
Practical Learning: Editing Data
The Ceil Inn5 database should still be opened.
In the Navigation Pane, double-click Customers: Table to open it
1.
In the Find section of the Ribbon, click the Replace button2.
In the Find What combo box, type ratner3.
In the Replace With combo box, type Rattner4.
In the Look In combo box, select Customers5.
In the Match combo box, select Any Part of Field
6.
Click Find Next7.
Once the value is found, click Replace8.Close the Find and Replace dialog box and close the table9.
In the Navigation Pane, under Customers: Table, double-click the Customers form10.
Press Ctrl + H to display the Replace dialog box11.
In the Find What combo box, replace the string with Annieand press Tab12.
In the Replace With combo box, type Annette13.
Make sure the Look In combo box displays Customers and make sure the Match combo box
is set to Any Part of Field.
Click Find Next
14.
Once a match is found, click Replace All15.
Click the right side of the incomplete telephone number and type 1440 to make it
410-944-1440
16.
Close the Find and Replace dialog box and close the form17.
Introduction to Record Printing
Table Printing
The primary function of the table is to provide a means of storing and arranging information of
a database. Nevertheless, you can print data of a table, especially if for example you are in a
hurry and do not have access to another object. You can print data on a table whether the
table is opened or not.
To print a closed table, locate it in the Navigation Pane and click it to select it, then click the
Office Button, position the mouse on Print and select one of the three options. In the same
way, if the table is opened in Datasheet View, click its tab to give it focus, then click the Office
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Button -> Print and select to print or to preview.
The Print menu of the Office Button presents three options:
If you click Print, the Print dialog box would be presented to you. It allows you to specify the printer
you want to use. Most of the time, the Name combo box will present the default printer; otherwise,
you can select one:
After specifying the printer, if you are ready to print, you can click OK. To customize the printing job,
you can click Properties. A dialog box, whose contents depend on the selected printer, would come up.
Among the various options you would have is that of specifying the orientation of the paper (Portrait
or Landscape). Again, remember that different printers provide different features. Here is an example
of the Properties of a printer that would allow you to print on both sides of the paper:
1.
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After setting the properties of the printer, you can click OK. Once you are ready to print, you can click
OK on the Print dialog box to send the job to the printer
If you select Quick Print from the Print menu of the Office Button, the print job would be sent directly
to the printer. Microsoft Access would use the default printer that is set in Control Panel and would
use the previous settings that were set on that default printer
2.
If you select Print Preview, Microsoft Access would draw a print job on the screen for you. This allows
you to see what the final job would look like on the paper. The characters on the screen may appear
too small for you. To zoom in, you can click the middle of the window. To zoom out, you can click it
again. Once you are ready to print, on the ribbon and in the Print section, you can click Print. Thiswould send the print job to the printer
3.
Practical Learning: Printing Tables
In the Navigation Pane, click Customers: Table to select the table1.
To print data from the table, click the Office button, position the mouse on Print and click
Quick Print
2.
From the Navigation Pane, double-click the Company Assets table to open it3.
Click the Office Button, position the mouse on Print and click Print4.
Select the desired printer Name combo box and click Properties5.
Based on your printer, select the Landscape radio button (usually in the Orientation
section of a Paper Layout tab) and click OK
6.
On the Print dialog box, click OK7.
Close the table8.
Form Printing
Although not part of their primary role, forms provide a quick means of printing data,
especially in the absence of desired reports. There are various issues related to printing forms,
including printing all records or just some of them.
You can print a form without opening it. Once you know the form you would like to print,
locate its name in the Navigation Pane and use the same steps reviewed for a table.
When a form is opened, you have the option of printing all of its records or the selected one.
In the Form View, to print just one record, navigate to the record you would like to print, click
the Form Selection bar to select the record and proceed to print.
Practical Learning: Printing Forms
From the Navigation Pane, under Customers: Table, double-click the Customers form to
open it
1.
Click the Office Button, position the mouse on Print and click Quick Print2.
To navigate to the 3rd customer, click the Next Record button twice3.
Click the Office Button -> Print -> Print4.
On the Print dialog box, click the Selected Record(s)radio button5.
Click OK6.
Verify that only the displaying customer's record was printed7.
Close the Customers form8.
Open the Cruise2 database you were working on earlier9.
In the Navigation Pane, under the Cabins: Table, double-click Cabins10.We will print records from 3 to 7.
Click the Next Record button twice navigate to record number 3
11.
Click the Record Selector bar12.
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Press and hold Shift. Click the Next Record button four times to display the seventh
record where the Cabin ID field would display 7 (even though the record # still displays 3)
13.
Release Shift14.
On the ribbon, click the Office Button -> Print -> Print15.
On the Print dialog box, click the Selected Record(s)radio button and click OK16.
Verify that records from 3 to 7 have been printed17.
Close the Cabins form18.
Reports Fundamentals
The Report Wizard
A report provides an object used to print a database's records. Although you can print tables
or forms, reports are customized to be printer friendly. They can perform and display
calculations. Once again, Microsoft Access provides wizards to quickly create reports.
Microsoft Access can help you quickly create a report using one of the pre-designed layouts.
This is done using the Report Wizard. The Report Wizard is available from the Reports section
of the Create category of the ribbon.
Practical Learning: Using the Report Wizard
On the ribbon, click Create1.
In the Reports section, click Report Wizard.
If you receive a Microsoft Office Access Security Notice, read it and click Open
2.
On the first page of the wizard, click the arrow of the Tables/Queries combo box and select
Table: Cabins
3.
Click the Select All Fields button4.
Click Next5.
Accept anything in the second page and click Next6.
Accept anything in the third page and click Next7.
In the Layout section, click the Columnar radio button:
8.
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Click Next9.
Select the Office style and click Next10.
Accept the suggested Title of the report as Cabins and press Enter
11.
Report Printing
The report is the favorite object used to print data. As done with the other objects, you can
print a report whether it is opened or not. Before printing a report, you must first select or
open it. If you want to print a report without opening it, in the Navigation Pane, locate the
desired report and click it to select it. Then, proceed from the Office Button as we reviewed for
the table and the form. In the same way, you can first open the report from the Navigation
Pane and use the Print menu from the Office Button the same way we described for the other
objects.
Practical Learning: Printing a Report
The Cabins report should still be opened.
Click the Office Button, position the mouse on Print and click Print Preview
1.
To start the printing process, in the Print section of the Print Preview, click Print2.
On the Print dialog box, select the printer and make sure the All radio button is selected3.
Click Properties, click the Portrait radio button (in the Orientation section) and click OK4.
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To send the print job to the printer, on the Print dialog box, click OK5.
Close the Employees report6.
Lesson Summary
MCAS: Using Microsoft Office Access 2007 Topics
E1 Enter, edit, and delete records
E3 Find and replace data
P6 Print database objects
Exercises
Yugo National Bank
Open the Yugo National Bank11.
Open the AccountTypestable fill it up as follows:
Account Type ID Account Type Description
1 Checking
2 Saving
3 CD
2.
Print the table and close it3.
Watts A loan
Create a blank database and name it Watts A Loan11.
Create a table with the following fields: TransactionID(you will rename the ID column),TransactionNumber, TransactionDate, TransactionAmount, and Notes. Save the
table as Transactions
2.
World Statistics
Open the World Statistics1 database1.
Use the Table button in the Tables section of the Ribbon to create a new table with the
following fields: CountryID, CommonName, InternetCode, LongName, and
GovernmentType
2.
Save the table as Countriesand switch it to Design View3.
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