lesson #15 ayahs 92 – 103. ayah 92 and moses had certainly brought you clear proofs. then you took...
TRANSCRIPT
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Surah al Baqarah
Lesson #15 Ayahs 92 – 103
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Ayah 92
And Moses had certainly brought you clear proofs. Then you took the calf [in worship] after that,
while you were wrongdoers.
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Clear Proof
s
Staff
Glowing Hand
Parting of Sea
Talking to
Allah
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And Moses had certainly brought you clear proofs
Then you took the calf [in worship]
while you were wrongdoers
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Shirk Zulm
Even after Clear Proofs
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Ayah 93
And [recall] when We took your covenant and raised over you the mount, [saying], "Take what
We have given you with determination and listen." They said [instead], "We hear and disobey." And their hearts absorbed [the
worship of] the calf because of their disbelief. Say, "How wretched is that which your faith
enjoins upon you, if you should be believers."
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We Disobeye
d
Tongues Words
Hearts Actions
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Might and Power of Allah
The one who sides with a Dhawlim is a dhawlim himself, even if he does not
commit the wrong.
Listening is the first step towards Amal
Every person has a false god - that prevents a person from the obedience of
Allah.
Lessons
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What is my “COW”?
Analyze!
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Ayah 94
Say, [O Muhammad], "If the home of the Hereafter with Allah is for you alone and not the [other] people,
then wish for death, if you should be truthful.
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"We are the children of Allāh and His beloved.“[Al Maida:18]
"None will enter Paradise except one who is a Jew or a Christian." [Al Baqarah:111]
B"Never will the Fire touch us, except for a few days.“
[Al Baqarah:80]
Claims of Bani Israel
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If you are truthful in your claims, then why
are you afraid of Death?
&Why don’t you wish to
die?
Allah’s Response
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Ayah 95
But they will never wish for it, ever, because of what their hands have put forth. And Allah is Knowing of
the wrongdoers.
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They didn’t want to diebecause of their wrong actions.
Ingratitude
Disobedience
Zulm
Denial
Shirk
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Analyze!
Why do we fear death?
Is it because of our Amal?
If it is, then why don’t we change our Amal?
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RECAP
• Last week, we talked about…• The oath taken by the Bani Israel• Importance of listening and obeying• Love of the calf in their hearts• What is the “CALF” in our life?• Thoughts on dying and death – how confident
are we in meeting Allah SWT?
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Ayah 96
And you will surely find them the most greedy of people for life - [even] more than those
who associate others with Allah . One of them wishes that he could be granted life a
thousand years, but it would not remove him in the least from the [coming] punishment that he should be granted life. And Allah is
Seeing of what they do.
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Ayah 96 - Roots
• Noon Shaddah: most definitely• Haa Raaw Saawd: strongly desire something;
its difficult to fulfill it so have to put in some effort
• Structure: Af ‘ al: superlative degree; MOST greedy
• Greedy for life
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Ayah 96 - Roots
• Sheen Raaw Kaaf: to associate partners with Allah, i.e. giving the share of Allah to others
• Waaw Daal Daal: intense love• Aain Meem Raaw: 1. he is given the age of
1000 years 2. he is given a long life• Zaa Haa Zaa Haa (4 ROOTS!) – to move away; • no matter how long a life we have, we can’t
delay death or the Hereafter
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Context
• These people want 1000 more years of life; the more aged they become, the longer life they want
• Even more than the Quraish because they were warriors, they’d rather go to the battlefield and fight to the death
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Analyze
Why do we want to live longer?
If we are granted a last wish before we die, what will that be?
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Lessons
Even if we get to live a long life, this can not prevent the punishment
Every Soul will Taste Death
Everyone of us will face Allah on the Day of Judgement
Use Dunya to Earn Akhira!
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Ayah 97
Say, "Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel - it is [none but] he who has brought the Qur'an down upon your heart, [O Muhammad], by permission of Allah , confirming that which
was before it and as guidance and good tidings for the believers."
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BroughtPunishment
Exposed Deeds
Final Messenger
Enmity with Jibreel
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Jibreel A.S.
• The person who is the enemy of Jibreel A.S., he should know, he should leave his enmity because Jibreel A.S. is only obeying the command of Allah
• His enmity is not going to change anything
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Ayah 97 - Roots
• Baa Sheen Raaw – such good news that makes the receiver happy; you can see it in a person’s attitude
• The Qu’ran should enter the hearts; not just knowledge heart is the place where feelings and emotions are
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Qur’an
Jibrael brought it
Upon Heart of Rasool
Allah (s.a.w)
Confirming Previous
Scriptures
Means of Guidance
Good Tidings for Believers
Introduction of Qur’an
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Qur’an is the Source of Guidance & Happiness
Quran is for the hearts, its not just the information
Heart is a faculty of understanding and retaining memory
Lessons
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and have hearts by which to reason [al-Hajj: 46]
Heart has ability to Reason
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Thinking Heart
Paul Pearsall, MD, a psychoneuroimmunologist and author of The Heart's Code, has researched the transference of
memories through organ transplantation
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Check your hearts?
After reading the Qur’an, listening to it, do I feel happy?
If I do, then this is a sign of a Eman.
& If I don’t then its Alarming!
Analyze!
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Ayah 98
Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and His messengers and Gabriel and Michael - then indeed, Allah is an
enemy to the disbelievers.
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Context
• Bani Israel used to say: Mikael is our friend, but this is not complete imaan, because whoever is an enemy to one angel, is an enemy to all
• Revelation brings life to our souls while rain brings life to the earth
• Angels are beloved to Allah; they’re all friends of Allah
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Jibreel
Wahy
Changes the condition of
the heart
Mikaeel
Rain
Changes the condition of
the land
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then indeed Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers
Whoever is an enemy
to Allahand His angelsand His
messengers
and Gabrieland Michael
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Enmity with Allah is to leave, hate or go against His commands
He who hates Messenger, Angels or Allah is a Disbeliever
Loving the loved ones of Allah, is a means of attaining Allah’s pleasure.
Lessons
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Du’a of Rasool Allah (s.a.w)
O Allah! I ask of You Your love, the love of whoever loves You and the love of those deeds
which would draw me to attaining Your love.
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Ayah 99
And We have certainly revealed to you verses [which are] clear proofs, and no
one would deny them except the defiantly disobedient.
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Fisq
Minor FisqA believer disobeys
some commands, but this does not make him
a disbeliever
Major FisqThe person crosses the limits and becomes a
disbeliever (knows about the commands)
He knows the limits, still goes out of bounds
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Denying Clear Proofs
Fasiqun
Fasiq
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Ayah 100
Is it not [true] that every time they took a covenant a party of them threw it
away? But, [in fact], most of them do not believe.
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AhdAain Haa Daal
Covenantswith Allah
Agreement with Rasool Allah (s.a.w)
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Ayah 100 - Roots
• Noon Baa Dhaal – to throw/reject something; to discard something because a person finds it useless in terms of its value; also to turn away from something
• Context: every time the Bani Israel made a promise with Allah, they threw it (a small group did this)
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Treaty of Madinah• One with Allah - the covenants that we read about and that they would believe in Allah and His messengers and support them. They denied the Prophet (s.a.w.).
• Agreements made with the Prophet (saw) - when the Prophet (s.a.w.) went to• Madina. A covenant was signed between three groups:• 1. Muslims• 2. Jews• 3. Mushrikeen of Madina.• This covenant was known as the Treaty of Madina; had many clauses, but one
of main clauses was: That if someone attacks Madina from outside, then the three groups would combat the enemy together. However, the Bani Israel did
not support the Muslims in this
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Ayah 101
And when a messenger from Allah came to them confirming that which was with
them, a party of those who had been given the Scripture threw the Scripture of Allah behind their backs as if they did not
know [what it contained].
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Ayah 101 - Roots
• Waaw Raaw Yaa – something that is beyond; 1. as if they didn’t know this Book was from Allah
• 2. as if they didn’t know the commands of the Torah
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Context
• The Prophet met the description of the final prophet in their book
• They threw away the Book:• 1. The Qu’ran; they did not believe in it;
ignored it• 2. The commands of Allah, that the people of
the Book believe in the teachings of their own book
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What is our state?
How do we deal with the Book?
How many of our children know who the Messenger (saw) is?
How many of us know what is in the Qur’an?
Analyze!
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Ayah 102
And they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who
disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at
Babylon, Harut and Marut. But the two angels do not teach anyone unless they say, "We are a trial, so do not
disbelieve [by practicing magic]." And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah . And the people learn what
harms them and does not benefit them. But the Children of Israel certainly knew that whoever purchased the magic
would not have in the Hereafter any share. And wretched is that for which they sold themselves, if they only knew.
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Context• Suleiman A.S. was the son of Dawud A.S.
both were kings of Bani Israel• He had birds, jinns and the wind under his
control (with the permission of Allah)• The shaitaan put in the hearts of people that
Suleiman A.S. had all these things because of magic to get the Bani Israel interested in this
• However, practicing magic is forbidden, and Suleiman A.S. was not an unbeliever (got everything from the fadl of Allah SWT)
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Context
• They thought he was a magician, but he was a messenger
• Haarut and Maarut: 2 angels who knew magic, were sent to the Bani Israel as a test
• Before teaching magic to anyone, they would say “we are a test” but the people still wouldn’t listen
• They learned magic that would create fights between a husband and wife
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Followed and
Recited
Recited/Taught Practised
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Ayah 102 - Roots
• Taa Laam Waaw – 1. what the devils recited; 2. what the devils followed (over here shaitan refers to the evil jinns)
• Faa Taa Noon – to heat gold in fire; a situation that is very difficult; a temptation
• Faa Raaw Qaaf – to divide• Daawd Raaw Raaw – even if they practised
magic it would not take any effect until Allah allows it
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Ayah 102 – Roots
• Khaaw Laam Qaaf – a share of goodness; they knew that by practicing magic, they would have not good in the hereafter
• Selling your soul to the devil; If only they knew the consequences of practicing magic
• The people purchased magic with their imaan
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Cر Eح Gاس An effect whose cause is
unknown is Magic
Real Magic = Black Magic
There is no such thing as innocent magic
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Lessons • The Bani Israel were impressed with magic (what is
OUR state)?
• They continued to practice magic even after the time of Suleiman A.S. (Labid bin Asam performed magic on
the Prophet SAW)
• Magic can destroy families
• An action may be forbidden but if Allah commands it, then going against it is forbidden (ex. Sajdah to Adam
A.S.)
• If you are affected by magic, turn to Allah because magicians can’t cure you
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Allah is absolving Sulaiman(a.s) of shirk
Teaching & Practising Magic is Forbidden & is Disbelief
Magic doesn’t harm a person without Allah’s Permission
Magic used to separate a husband and wife is a worst form of magic
Lessons
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Lessons• Instead of going to some scholar of deen,
they went to a magician
• Loosing deen, dunya and akhira by magic
• Benefit is very less in comparison with loss
• The price they paid was their iman
• If only they were they equally interested in the Book of Allah
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Ayah 103
And if they had believed and feared Allah, then the reward from Allah would have
been [far] better, if they only knew.
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Ayah 103 - Roots
• Thaa Waaw Baa – reward; something that is returned; if only they knew about the better gain in the hereafter
• Mathooba – return for their taqwa and iman (if only they knew – reward of Hereafter is much better)
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Lessons
• You have to have taqwa yourself; can’t blame society for the wrong
• They had the knowledge but didn’t act upon it; so this is not true knowledge
• Actions show what kind of ilm we have
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The reward that is with Allah is better than everything
else.
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REFLECTIONS
• Homework:• Review translation of ayahs 96-103• Implement• Reflect• Share• Next week: Lesson 16 (Ayahs 104-112)