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www.grammarsaurus.co.uk World War 1 History Lesson 2

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  • www.grammarsaurus.co.uk

    World War 1 History Lesson 2

  • 1

    www.grammarsaurus.co.uk

    Allies Central Powers

    Who fought in WW1?

    Many countries fought in the war on one of two sides. Central Powers - Germany, Austria-Hungary and Turkey. Allies - France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan and the United States (from 1917).

    What can you remember about the war from last lesson?

    FRANCE

    FRANCESPAIN

    PORTUGAL

    ATLANTIC OCEAN

    Mediterranean Sea

    UNITED KINGDOMNorth Sea

    BalticSea

    ITALY

    AUSTRIA–HUNGARY

    GERMAN EMPIRE

    Slovenians

    Italians

    Croats

    Serbs

    Romanians

    Ukrainians

    PolesSlovaks

    Czechs

    RUSSIA

    Black SeaROMANIA

    BULGARIA

    OTTOMAN EMPIREGREECE

    ALBANIA

    MONTENEGRO

    SERBIAITALY

  • www.grammarsaurus.co.uk

    12What caused the fighting to begin?

    Before WW1, a series of defence pacts were made

    between different European countries. This pact meant

    that if one country declared war on another, other

    countries would be forced to enter the war too.

    France, Britain, Ireland and Russia formed a pact. Germany made a pact with Austria-Hungary. These pacts were in place long before the start of the war

    but this is why these groups of countries ended up

    fighting against each other.

    New Word AlertPact – a formal agreement between two or more groups

  • www.grammarsaurus.co.uk

    13What caused the fighting to begin?

    In 1914 an assassination triggered a chain of events that started WW1.

    Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary.

    He was assassinated in Sarajevo on 28th June 1914 along with his wife Sophie.

    At the time, Austria-Hungary did not know who was responsible for the

    assassination. However, they had their suspicions. It was a member of a terrorist

    group called Black Hand. They were against some of Franz Ferdinand’s ideas so

    Gavrilo Princip was a member of Black Hand.

    He was the one who assassinated the couple on the 28th June 1914.

    He was just 19 years old at the time.

    Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie Gavrilo Princip

    New Word AlertAssassinated – to target and deliberately kill a person. Usually a famous person for political or religious reasons.

    FRANCE

    FRANCESPAIN

    PORTUGAL

    ATLANTIC OCEAN

    Mediterranean Sea

    UNITED KINGDOMNorth Sea

    BalticSea

    ITALY

    AUSTRIA–HUNGARY

    GERMAN EMPIRE

    Slovenians

    Italians

    Croats

    Serbs

    Romanians

    Ukrainians

    PolesSlovaks

    Czechs

    RUSSIA

    Black SeaROMANIA

    BULGARIA

    OTTOMAN EMPIREGREECE

    ALBANIA

    MONTENEGRO

    SERBIAITALY

    SARAJEVO

  • 14

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    Event

    What caused the fighting to begin?

    Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the death of Franz Ferdinand and his wife.

    They threatened war unless Serbia agreed to a set of harsh demands.

    Germany sided with Austria-Hungary and Russia backed Serbia. Europe was on the brink of war.

    28th June Archduke and his wife assassinated

    Date

    FRANCE

    FRANCESPAIN

    PORTUGAL

    ATLANTIC OCEAN

    Mediterranean Sea

    UNITED KINGDOMNorth Sea

    BalticSea

    ITALY

    AUSTRIA–HUNGARY

    GERMAN EMPIRE

    Slovenians

    Italians

    Croats

    SerbsDalmatia

    Sarajevo

    Romanians

    Ukrainians

    PolesSlovaks

    Czechs

    RUSSIA

    Black SeaROMANIA

    BULGARIA

    OTTOMAN EMPIREGREECE

    ALBANIA

    MONTENEGRO

    SERBIAITALY

  • www.grammarsaurus.co.uk

    15What caused the fighting to begin?

    Exactly one month after the Archduke’s assassination,

    Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia even though

    Serbia had met most of their demands. They were supported

    by Germany. In response to this, Russia started to round up

    their troops to become war ready. On 1st August, Germany

    declared war on Russia, and on 3rd August Germany

    declared war on France.

    Event

    28th June Archduke and his wife assassinated

    Date

    28th July Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia

    1st August Germany declared war on Russia

    3rd August Germany declared war on France

    Thinking Time

    Hint – think about the pacts

  • www.grammarsaurus.co.uk

    16What caused the fighting to begin?

    One day after Germany declared war on France, they marched their troops there

    taking a route through Belgium.

    Belgium didn’t want to take part in the war and Britain had already agreed to

    guarantee Belgium’s neutrality. When the German troops travelled through Belgium,

    Britain decided to declare war on Germany.

    British and German forces clashed on 23rd August at the Battle of Mons, which took place in Belgium. This was the first battle between the British and German troops.

    Event

    28th June Archduke and his wife assassinated

    Date

    28th July Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia

    1st August Germany declared war on Russia

    3rd August Germany declared war on France

    4th August German troops marched to France

    4th August Britain declared war on Germany

    23rd August Battle of Mons

    New Word AlertNeutrality – not supporting or helping either side in conflict

  • www.grammarsaurus.co.uk

    17Independent Activity

    Think about the events that led up to WW1.

    Which events do you think had the most impact on the start of WW1?

    Write about what you think are the two most important causes of WW1.

    Germany declared war on France, Archduke and his wife assassinated, Battle of Mons, Germany declared war on Russia, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, German troops marched to France, Britain declared war on Germany

    Challenge

    www.grammarsaurus.co.uk

    www.grammarsaurus.co.uk

    Event

    28th June

    Date

    28th July

    1st August

    3rd August

    4th August

    4th August

    23rd August

    Germany declared war on France, Archduke and his wife assassinated, Battle of Mons, Germany declared war on Russia, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, German troops marched to France, Britain declared war on Germany

    Challenge

    Event

    28th June

    Date

    28th July

    1st August

    3rd August

    4th August

    4th August

    23rd August

    www.grammarsaurus.co.uk

    What caused WW1? Write about 2 causes of the war and why you think they caused it.

    DIFFICULTY : MEDIUM


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