lesson 3.2 proof and perpendicular lines
DESCRIPTION
Lesson 3.2 Proof and Perpendicular Lines. Objectives/Assignment Write different types of proofs Prove results about perpendicular lines Assignment: 2-24 even, 30-36 even. Goal 1: Comparing Types of Proofs. 2-Column Proof Paragraph proof Flow-chart proof Let’s look at page. 136. D. A. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Lesson 3.2 Lesson 3.2 Proof and Proof and
Perpendicular Perpendicular LinesLines
Goal 1: Comparing Types of Goal 1: Comparing Types of ProofsProofs
2-Column Proof Paragraph proof Flow-chart proof
Let’s look at page. 136
Theorem 3.1Theorem 3.1 If two lines intersect to form a linear pair of
congruent angles, then the lines are Ex 1
A B C
Dm<ABD = m<DBC and a linear pair,
DB AC
Let’s look at page 137 for an example of a Flow Proof
Theorem 3.2Theorem 3.2 If two sides of two adjacent acute angles
are perpendicular, then the angles are complementary.
Ex. 2
H
F
G
J
<FGJ is complementary to <JGH
Examples: Solve for xExamples: Solve for x
1.
60°x
ANSWER: 60 + x = 90
-60 -60
x = 30
Example 2Example 2
x55°
ANSWER: x + 55 = 90
-55 -55
x = 35
Example 3Example 3
27°
(2x-9)°
ANSWER: 2x – 9 + 27 = 90
2x +18 = 90
2x = 72
x = 36
Theorem 3.3Theorem 3.3 If 2 lines are perpendicular, then they
intersect to form four right angles.
m
l
3 Types of Proofs 3 Types of Proofs 1. 2 Column Proof The most formal type of
proof. It lists numbered statements in the left column and a reason for each statement in the right column.
2. Paragraph Proof This type of proof describes the logical argument with sentences. It is more conversational than a two-column proof.
3. Flow Proof This type of proof uses the same statements and reasons as a two-column proof, but the logical FLOW connecting the statements is indicated by arrows.