lesson 4 racisim and sport 3.2

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  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 4 Racisim and Sport 3.2

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    Lesson Four:

    Racism and Sport

    Cultural Diversity

    In & Through Sport

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 4 Racisim and Sport 3.2

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    This project has been funded with support from the EuropeanCommission. This publication [communication] reflects the views only of

    the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use

    which may be made of the information contained therein.

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 4 Racisim and Sport 3.2

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    By the end of the session you should be able to:

    Describe the term racism

    Identify how racism is manifested using sporting examples

    Examine own attitudes towards racism

    Explain the consequences of prejudice and discrimination

    Identify ways in which attitudes can be challenged

    Learning Outcomes

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    Group work:

    Work in groups and identify various stereotypes that exist of

    different ethnicities

    Try to think of both positive and negative stereotypes

    Task: Warm Up

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    Racism is the belief that people are

    inferior because they are of a

    different ethnicity or cultural

    background

    Quite often racism is prejudice

    backed up by power, this is called

    Institutional Racism

    Definition of Racism

    In the USA white and non-white

    citizens were legally segregated

    until 1964.

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    Black and minority football players have experienced racism from fans

    in England:

    Many black players who played in Britain, particularly during the

    1970's and 1980's faced racial abuse from the crowds

    This abuse was in many forms, and included monkey chanting and

    throwing bananas onto the pitch.

    Even though, as Rio Ferdinand acknowledges, this is less frequent

    during today's matches, it does still happen, particularly in Europe.

    Racism in Football

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    Racism in European Football

    ESPN report on racism in European football:

    Click here.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwpO-nnFY9g&feature=player_embeddedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwpO-nnFY9g&feature=player_embedded
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    Prejudice and racism in any part of life is not acceptable, and

    football should be no different. Jose Mourinho, Real Madrid manager

    You have to look beyond race because as a human being you have to

    experience the person from the inside first. Henrik Larsson, Retired

    Swedish footballer and current manager

    Hating people because of their colour is wrong. And it doesn't

    matter which colour does the hating. It's just plain wrong.

    Muhammad Ali, former professional boxer

    Comments of Racism

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    Kick Racism Out of Football

    A campaign video from Kick Racism Our of Football (1996). After watching,discuss the message of the video?

    Click here.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYAlWJtOnkQ&feature=player_embeddedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYAlWJtOnkQ&feature=player_embedded
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    Show Racism the Red Card

    A campaign video from Kick Racism Our of Football (2008). After watching,discuss the message of the video?

    Click here.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prAcrsiSUfU&feature=player_embeddedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prAcrsiSUfU&feature=player_embedded
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    In groups, discuss the following questions:

    How do you think the authorities should deal with the racist fans?

    Have you ever experienced or seen racism in school or on the

    pitch? If so, how did you feel? If not, how would you feel?

    What policies does your club/school have to combat racism?

    Task: Racism Discussion

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    A collection of articles covering recent cases of racism in sport:

    Abiola Wabaraa black basketball player in Italy was racially abused and spat

    on by fans. Click here.

    Suarez and Evraafter Suarez was suspended for eight matches for racial

    abuse, he refused to shake hands with Evera. Click here.

    John Terryan English footballer was cleared of racial abuse claimed by fellow

    footballer, Anton Ferdinand. Click here.

    Sepp Blatterthe president of FIFA denies there is racism on the pitch. Click

    here.

    Case Studies

    http://afroeurope.blogspot.co.uk/2011/11/abiola-wabara-racism-and-protest-in.htmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/16996567http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-18827915http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/sportvideo/footballvideo/8894767/Sepp-Blatter-denies-racism-exists-in-football.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/sportvideo/footballvideo/8894767/Sepp-Blatter-denies-racism-exists-in-football.htmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-18827915http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/16996567http://afroeurope.blogspot.co.uk/2011/11/abiola-wabara-racism-and-protest-in.html
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    Porto fined 16,700 by UEFA - April 2012

    The club was fined for their fans racial abuse of Manchester

    Citys Mario Balotelli and Yaya Toure.

    Both players were subjected to monkey taunts during a game at the

    Estadio do Dragao, Portugal

    For an article covering the issue, click here.

    Racism: Challenging Bahaviour

    http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/2915/europa-league/2012/04/03/3011596/porto-fined-16700-by-uefa-for-racial-abuse-directed-towardshttp://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/2915/europa-league/2012/04/03/3011596/porto-fined-16700-by-uefa-for-racial-abuse-directed-towards
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    Man Charged for Racist Gesture - April 2012

    A man was charged with making racist gestures during an FA Cup tie

    between Liverpool and Manchester United at Anfield in January.

    He was charged with a racially aggravated public order offence.

    For an article covering the issue, click here.

    Racism Challenging Bahaviour

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/apr/02/fan-charged-liverpool-manchester-unitedhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/apr/02/fan-charged-liverpool-manchester-united
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    Police Investigate James Perch Twitter Abuse - April 2012

    Newcastle United defender James Perch has allegedly become the

    latest footballer to be racially abused online.

    The comment was posted after Newcastles 2-0 victory over Liverpool

    For an article covering the issue, click here.

    Racism Challenging Bahaviour

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-17588968http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-17588968
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    Racism and the Law

    In the UK, the Race Relations Act (1976) protects individuals from

    being discriminated against on the grounds of ethnicity, nationality,

    religious beliefs or ethnicity.

    This Act does not distinguish between whether racist practices were

    done on purpose or not, it is concerned only with the fact that

    racial discrimination occurred.

    This Act covers discrimination faced in employment, education as

    well as in sporting arenas

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    We can combat racism in life and in sport by:

    Having a greater awareness among fans and players

    Including more ethnic minority players in sports

    Taking a stronger stance taken by authorities, Governing Bodies etc.

    Implementing the EUs White Paper on Sport

    Carrying out national campaigns such as Show Racism the Red Card

    Carrying out national & international campaigns against racism in sport

    Including equality clauses in athletes contracts

    CombatingRacism

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    Thought for the Day

    A controversial advertisement from the UN:

    Click here.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SmHAYjxzLcMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SmHAYjxzLcM