lesson 6 apply a dressing to an open abdominal wound

7/29/2019 Lesson 6 APPLY A DRESSING TO AN OPEN ABDOMINAL WOUND

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Combat Life Saver

Lesson 6

APPLY A DRESSING TO AN OPEN

ABDOMINAL WOUND

Compiled and edited by,2LT John C. Miller, PA-C


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ABDOMINAL WOUND

TASK

Identify proper procedures for treating a casualty with

an open abdominal wound.

CONDITION

Given multiple-choice items pertaining to open

abdominal wounds.

STANDARD

Score 70 or more points on the 100-point written

pretest.


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POSITION A CASUALTY WITH AN OPEN

ABDOMINAL WOUND

Position the casualty on his back with his knees up

(flexed). This position helps to prevent further

exposure of the abdominal organs, lessens pain, and

controls shock.


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DRESS AN OPEN ABDOMINAL WOUND

Locate and Expose Open Abdominal Wound(s)

Check the abdominal region for entry and exit

wounds. Check the back using your hand to feel for

wounds. Look for a pool of blood.

If more than one open abdominal wound is found,

treat the more serious wound first.

Expose the area around the open abdominal wound

by removing, cutting, or tearing the clothing around

the wound.


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If clothing is stuck to the wound, cut or tear around the stuck

clothing rather than removing the stuck clothing.

Do not probe, clean, or remove foreign objects from the

wound.

If you are in a chemical environment, dress the woundwithout exposing the wound.


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Position Dislodged Organs, If Applicable

If part of an intestine or other organ has been forced

through the wound, use clean, dry material to gently

lift the organ. Then position the organ on top of the

casualty's abdomen.

Do not touch the exposed organ with your hands or try to

push the organ back into the body.


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Dress the Wound

Open a field dressing and place the white side of the

dressing over the wound and any protruding organs.

If the field dressing is too small, use clothing, part of a

blanket, elastic gauze bandages or similar clean materials as

a dressing.

If an object is protruding from the wound, stabilize the object

with clean, bulky material and bandages.

Hold the dressing in place with one hand to keep itfrom slipping.

Grasp one tail and slide it under the casualty.


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Reach down on the other side of the casualty, graspthe tail under the casualty, and pull.

Bring the tail up the casualty's side, over the

dressing, and to the other side.

Wrap the other tail in the opposite direction. Tie the tails in a nonslip knot on the outer edge of the

dressing toward the casualty's side. Do not tie the

knot over the wound site.

The bandages should be tight enough to keep the dressingfrom slipping. You should be able to insert two fingers

between the knot and the dressing. Elastic gauze bandages

over exposed abdominal organs (especially intestines)

should be moistened with I.V. solutions using the appropriate

tubing.


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MONITOR A CASUALTY WITH AN OPEN

ABDOMINAL WOUND

Keep the casualty in the knees-up position.

Evacuate the casualty as soon as possible.

Do not give the casualty anything to eat or drink.

If the casualty asks for water, moisten his lips with a dampcloth.

If you leave the casualty, tell him to stay on his back

with his knees up.


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ABDOMINAL WOUND

CLOSING

The abdominal cavity contains the stomach,intestines, liver, kidneys, spleen, and several large

arteries and veins. An object that punctures the

muscular abdominal wall can injure organs, cause

severe bleeding, and cause massive infection. The

casualty must be treated at a medical treatmentfacility as soon as possible. This lesson is tested in

the written multiple-choice examination.


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Questions

lesson 6 apply a dressing to an open abdominal wound

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