lesson 8 modals

Upload: minds-eyes

Post on 02-Jun-2018

228 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    1/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    2/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    3/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    4/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    5/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    6/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    7/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    8/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    9/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    10/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    11/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    12/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    13/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    14/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    15/28

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    16/28

    - My cousin, who is only 2 years old, can already speak.

    - Can your sister play the piano?

    - Messi can play football very well.

    - Lets buy some Chinese food. I cant cook very well.

    - My uncle, who is a chef, is able to prepare delicious

    dishes.

    - If you save money, you will be able to buy a new car.

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    17/28

    - When I was four years old, I could read and write.

    - Sarahs grandmother could sing very well.

    -My cousin couldnt swim until last year and now she can

    swim better than me.

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    18/28

    - Can you pass me the salt, please? (REQUEST)

    - Can I come in? (ASK FOR PERMISSION)

    -Ok, you can go now. (GIVE PERMISSION)

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    19/28

    - Could you help me with this exercise? Its so difficult.

    COULD is also used to make a polite

    suggestion.

    A: Im going to Holland next week.

    B: Oh, really? You could visit your Dutch relatives then.

    - Mrs. Lola, may I go to the toilet?

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    20/28

    - Will you help me with the suitcases, please? Theyre so heavy.

    - Would you open the window, please? Its so hot in here.

    - Shall I help you with your luggage?

    - Would you like a sandwich?

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    21/28

    - Students in private schools must wear a uniform. (RULE)

    - All of our friends are going to that party. We must go too.(NECESSITY)

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    22/28

    The

    obligation

    comes

    from the

    speaker

    The

    obligation

    doesnt

    come from

    the speaker

    MUM: You must be home by 11 oclock.

    You go out. When its time to go, you can say:

    Ill leave. I have to stay home by 11 oclock.

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    23/28

    They have more or less the same meaningbut

    HAVE TO is used for all the forms MUST

    doesnt have. Moreover, HAVE TO is used inthe interrogative sentence.

    - Do you have to go right now?

    - Yesterday I had to do the washing because the washing-

    machine broke down.

    - If you want to be successful, you will have to work very hard.

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    24/28

    Prohibition No obligation, no necessity

    -You mustntsmoke in the premises. (IT IS PROHIBITED, IT IS

    NOT ALLOWED)

    - You dont haveto wear a uniform at school. (IT IS NOTNECESSARY)

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    25/28

    -She neednt bring anything; theres lots of food.

    -She doesnt have to bring anything; theres lots of food.

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    26/28

    - Its 8 oclock. Sally must be at work. (IM SURE)

    - Its 8 oclock. Sally cant be at home. (ITS IMPOSSIBLE)

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    27/28

    -Advice

    -Opinion

    -Moral duty

    -You ought to improve your manners.

    -I think you should tell him the truth.

    -Carol should visit her grandfather more often.

  • 8/11/2019 Lesson 8 Modals

    28/28

    Scissors can bedangerous if not used

    properly.

    I may go to the party.

    (Im not sure, its

    possible)

    I might go to the party.

    (Im not sure its improbable)