lesson ii: sicilia

26
Lesson II: Sicilia Part I: Vocabulary, Adjectives, Intro to Roman Numerals

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Lesson II: Sicilia. Part I: Vocabulary, Adjectives, Intro to Roman Numerals. fama. famae. f. report, fame. familia. familiae. f. family. fortuna. fortunae. f. fortune, luck. puella. puellae. f. girl. terra. terrae. f. earth, land. vita. vitae. f. life. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Lesson II: Sicilia

Lesson II: Sicilia

Part I: Vocabulary,Adjectives, Intro to Roman Numerals

Page 2: Lesson II: Sicilia

fama

famae

f.

report, fame

Page 3: Lesson II: Sicilia

familia

familiae

f.

family

Page 4: Lesson II: Sicilia

fortuna

fortunae

f.

fortune, luck

Page 5: Lesson II: Sicilia

puella

puellae

f.

girl

Page 6: Lesson II: Sicilia

terra

terrae

f.

earth, land

Page 7: Lesson II: Sicilia

vita

vitae

f.

life

Page 8: Lesson II: Sicilia

bonus, bona, bonum

good

Page 9: Lesson II: Sicilia

durus, dura, durum

hard

Page 10: Lesson II: Sicilia

magnus, magna, magnum

great, large, big

Page 11: Lesson II: Sicilia

parvus, parva, parvum

small, little

Page 12: Lesson II: Sicilia

amant

they love, like

Page 13: Lesson II: Sicilia

portant

they carry

Page 14: Lesson II: Sicilia

Daily Grade!

Flashcards for Lesson 2words!

Remember:First word on the front,all the rest on the back.

Page 15: Lesson II: Sicilia

fama famae, (f.)report, fame

bonus bona, bonum:good

amant

they love, like

Flashcard

Examples

Page 16: Lesson II: Sicilia

Adjectives!

• An adjective is a word used to describe a noun.

• We say that an adjective modifies its noun.

the good dogthe little dog

the smart dog

Page 17: Lesson II: Sicilia

Adjectives• The vocabulary lists gives you the 3

nominative forms of Latin adjectives: masculine, feminine, and neuter.

• You must learn all 3 of these.

• parvus, parva, parvum small• magnus, magna, magnum great, large

Page 18: Lesson II: Sicilia

Adjectives

• In Latin, an adjective can come before or after its noun.

• Let’s look at “the large family”:

familia magna

magna familia

Page 19: Lesson II: Sicilia

G-N-C!

• In Latin, an adjective must agree with its noun in GENDER, NUMBER, and CASE

• The noun is the boss!

Famila est magna. The family is large.

Magnae silvae sunt bonae. Large forests are good.

Page 20: Lesson II: Sicilia

What are Roman numerals?

• There are 7 Roman numerals.• I = 1• V = 5• X = 10• L = 50• C = 100• D = 500• M = 1,000

Page 21: Lesson II: Sicilia

How do Roman numerals work?

• To add, place one or more numerals of equal or lesser value after a numeral.

• 3• III (I+I+I)• 6• VI (V+I)• 105• CV (C+V)

Page 22: Lesson II: Sicilia

How do Roman numerals work?

• To subtract, place a smaller numeral before a larger one.

• 9• IX (I – X)• 4• IV (I – V)

Page 23: Lesson II: Sicilia

Subtraction

• There are some rules about subtraction.• I, X and C (1, 10, 100) are the only numerals

that can be subtracted.• I can only be subtracted from V and X.• X can only be subtracted from L and C.• C can only be subtracted from D and M.

Page 24: Lesson II: Sicilia

Subtraction

• I• V• X• L• C• D• M

I

X

C

Page 25: Lesson II: Sicilia

How to write Roman numerals

• Break down a number into its places: tens, hundreds, thousands

• Write each section in Roman numerals

• Arrange the results left-to-right.

• 46• 40 + 6• XL + VI• XLVI• 125• 100+20+5• C+XX+V• CXXV

Page 26: Lesson II: Sicilia

Let’s practice!

• 53• 178• 29• 543• 2011

• 50 + 3 LIII• 100 + 70+ 8

CLXXVIII• 20 + 9 XXIX• 500+40+3

DXLIII• 2,000 + 10 + 1

MMXI