lessons from the cross - squarecircles.comspeak of jesus as a sacrificer, a ransomer, or a redeemer,...

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1 © Matthew Block, June 25, 2011 I N 101:5.1 we are told: “Revelation is a technique whereby ages upon ages of time are saved in the necessary work of sorting and siſting the errors of evolution from the truths of spirit acquire- ment.” In a similar vein, John Baillie notes, in e Interpretation of Religion: An Introductory Study of eological Principles (1928), that some of his fellow theologians believe that Jesus’ great service to religion primarily consisted in his sorting and siſting of the Hebrew religion. He writes: It has sometimes been suggested that the trouble with the religion of the Hebrews, and especially with that of Jesus’ own contemporaries, was not that the ideas which Jesus emphasised were not contained in it, but rather that so many other ideas, persisting from earlier stages of the nation’s religious development, were contained in it too.... On this view the service rendered to religion by Jesus is to be taken as having consisted primarily, not in the discovery of new gold, but rather in the separation of gold which was already in mankind’s possession from that heavy admixture of dross which had hitherto rendered it too little available for use (B 432). ough Baillie finds that this view “does less than justice to the real newness of the religion of Christ,” he grants: “at there is much truth in this view is not to be denied.” e Interpretation of Religion is the main source for the derived sections of Paper 101 as well as a major source for Papers 102 and 103. (Note: At the time of this writing, I have already posted parallel charts on this site for the latter two papers; the chart for Paper 101 is coming shortly.) In the book Baillie published a year later, e Place of Jesus Christ in Modern Christianity (1929), he himself attempts a comprehensive sorting and siſting of the traditional Christian doctrines about the person and work of Jesus Christ. e book’s nine chapters cover the gamut of Christology —the Incarnation, the Atonement, the Trinity, the person of Christ, the nature of the Church, etc. In his treatment of each subject, Baillie points out the difficulties modern minds have with the tra- Lessons from the Cross

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Page 1: Lessons from the Cross - squarecircles.comspeak of Jesus as a sacrificer, a ransomer, or a redeemer, it is wholly correct to refer to him as a savior. He forever made the way of salvation

1

© Matthew Block, June 25, 2011

IN 101:5.1 we are told: “Revelation is a technique whereby ages upon ages of time are saved in the necessary work of sorting and sifting the errors of evolution from the truths of spirit acquire-ment.” In a similar vein, John Baillie notes, in The Interpretation of Religion: An Introductory

Study of Theological Principles (1928), that some of his fellow theologians believe that Jesus’ great service to religion primarily consisted in his sorting and sifting of the Hebrew religion. He writes:

It has sometimes been suggested that the trouble with the religion of the Hebrews, and especially with that of Jesus’ own contemporaries, was not that the ideas which Jesus emphasised were not contained in it, but rather that so many other ideas, persisting from earlier stages of the nation’s religious development, were contained in it too.... On this view the service rendered to religion by Jesus is to be taken as having consisted primarily, not in the discovery of new gold, but rather in the separation of gold which was already in mankind’s possession from that heavy admixture of dross which had hitherto rendered it too little available for use (B 432).

Though Baillie finds that this view “does less than justice to the real newness of the religion of Christ,” he grants: “That there is much truth in this view is not to be denied.”

The Interpretation of Religion is the main source for the derived sections of Paper 101 as well as a major source for Papers 102 and 103. (Note: At the time of this writing, I have already posted parallel charts on this site for the latter two papers; the chart for Paper 101 is coming shortly.)

In the book Baillie published a year later, The Place of Jesus Christ in Modern Christianity (1929), he himself attempts a comprehensive sorting and sifting of the traditional Christian doctrines about the person and work of Jesus Christ. The book’s nine chapters cover the gamut of Christology —the Incarnation, the Atonement, the Trinity, the person of Christ, the nature of the Church, etc. In his treatment of each subject, Baillie points out the difficulties modern minds have with the tra-

Lessons from the Cross

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Lessons from the Cross

ditional doctrine(s) associated with it, and then goes on to uncover the often obscured meanings and values of those doctrines

His chapter, “Atonement” (pp. 150-184), is clearly the main source for sections 4 and 5 of Paper 188, as the accompanying parallel chart shows. In this chapter, Baillie first focuses on the problems of St. Anselm’s doctrine of atone-ment and then sheds light on its value for the modern-minded Christian.

Section 4 of Paper 188 parallels Baillie’s cri-tique of the unsatisfactory aspects of Anselm’s doctrine, and section 5 largely reflects Baillie’s insights into “the great truths embedded” in it.

A passage in 188:4.2—“In your well-meant efforts to escape the superstitious errors of the false interpretation of the meaning of the death on the cross, you should be careful not to make the great mistake of failing to perceive the true significance and the genuine import of the Mas-ter’s death”—mirrors Baillie’s own critical project, namely, to find the gold among the dross in An-selm’s doctrine. The UB author, however, doesn’t restrict himself to Anselm, and this larger com-pass results in insights not to be found in Baillie.

I found The Place of Jesus Christ in Modern Christianity in 2002, and discovered last week

that the full text of the book is online: https://archive.org/stream/MN41451ucmf_1#page/n0. Biographical and bibliographical information on John Baillie can be found in J.T. Manning’s Source Authors of the Urantia Book: Papers 85-103, and Others, which can be ordered here.

I encourage all serious readers to read the whole chapter on Atonement. Doing so enabled me to get a better grasp of 188:4 and 188:5. I found, and still find, some of the UB’s remarks in 188:5.2 confusing, particularly the statement, “Salvation does not slight wrongs; it makes them right”, and the descriptions of ‘forgiveness’. I find Baillie’s corresponding remarks (as displayed in the parallel chart) clearer and more consistent.

* * *I also discovered, last week, a small but sig-

nificant parallel in a book by Christian evange-list Dwight L. Moody, the founder of Chicago’s Moody Bible Institute, a school which William S. Sadler attended. It occurs in 188:5.7.

John Baillie

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WORK-IN-PROGRESS (DECEMBER 11, 2011) PARALLEL CHART FOR

Paper 188 — The Time of the TombSections 4 and 5 (“Meaning of the Death on the Cross” and “Lessons from the

Cross”)

© 2011 Matthew Block

This chart is revision of the one posted on June 22, 2011.

Key

(a) Green indicates where a source author first appears, or where he/she reappears.

(b) Yellow highlights most parallelisms.

(c) Tan highlights parallelisms not occurring on the same row, or parallelisms separated byyellowed parallelisms.

(d) An underlined word or words indicates where the source and the UB writer pointedlydiffer from each other.

(e) Blue indicates original (or “revealed”) information, or UB-specific terminology andconcepts. (What to highlight in this regard is debatable; the highlights are tentative.)

Source for 188:4-5

(1) John Baillie, M.A., D.Litt., The Place of Jesus Christ in Modern Christianity (New York:Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1929)

Matthew Block11 December 2011

Page 1 of 1

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

Work-in-progress Version 22 juni 2011

© 2011, 2013 Matthew Block

Revised 11 December 2011

Second Revision 6 Oct. 2013

PAPER 188 — THE TIME

OF THE TOMB

4. MEANING OF THE DEATH

ON THE CROSS

188:4.1 Although Jesus did not die thisdeath on the cross to atone for the racialguilt of mortal man nor to provide somesort of effective approach to an otherwiseoffended and unforgiving God; eventhough the Son of Man did not offerhimself as a sacrifice to appease the wrathof God and to open the way for sinfulman to obtain salvation; notwithstandingthat these ideas of atonement andpropitiation are erroneous, nonetheless,there are significances attached to thisdeath of Jesus on the cross which shouldnot be overlooked. It is a fact that Urantiahas become known among otherneighboring inhabited planets as the“World of the Cross.”

188:4.2 Jesus desired to live a fullmortal life in the flesh on Urantia. Deathis, ordinarily, a part of life. Death is thelast act in the mortal drama.

VIII: THE ATONEMENT (Baillie 150)

I. Introductory (Baillie 150)

[Compare B 150.] In your well-meant efforts to escape thesuperstitious errors of the false inter-pretation of the meaning of the death onthe cross, you should be careful not tomake the great mistake of failing toperceive the true significance and thegenuine import of the Master’s death.

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

[T]here is no ‘orthodox’ doctrine ofatonement. Indeed the type of doctrine ofatonement which prevailed in theWestern Church throughout the centurieswhen the doctrine of incarnation wasbeing given its final definition by thecouncils is one whose characteristicfeatures came, during the Middle Ages, tobe definitely repudiated by all theChurch’s most responsible spokesmen, sothat it is not now necessary to argueagainst it. This was what is known as the‘ransom theory,’ its interpretation of theChristian redemption being that the deathand three-days’ descent into hell of JesusChrist the Son of God was a ransom paidto the devil for the release from hell ofmankind, which, through the sin ofAdam, had become his inalienableproperty (B 151).

188:4.3 Mortal man was never theproperty of the archdeceivers.

Jesus did not die to ransom man from theclutch of the apostate rulers and fallenprinces of the spheres.

The Father in heaven never conceived ofsuch crass injustice as damning a mortalsoul because of the evil-doing of hisancestors.

For the thought of Christ’s death as thepayment of a ransom to the devil, Anselmsubstituted the thought of it as thepayment of a debt to God; but the lapse ofanother eight centuries has made thischange, vitally significant as it undoubt-edly was, seem almost a small thing incomparison with the large area ofdoctrine which the two theories held incommon (B 152).

Neither was the Master’s death on thecross a sacrifice which consisted in aneffort to pay God a debt which the race ofmankind had come to owe him.

188:4.4 Before Jesus lived on earth,you might possibly have been justified inbelieving in such a God, but not since theMaster lived and died among your fellowmortals.

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

II. The traditional view sketched (Baillie 153)

[contd] Setting out from theproposition that “God upholds nothingmore justly than He doth the honour ofHis own dignity,” Anselm begins bypointing out that God cannot do thisunless He sees to it either that all debtsowed to Him should be duly paid or, ifthey fail to be paid, that the debtorsshould be duly punished.

Moses taught the dignity and justice of aCreator God;

but Jesus portrayed the love and mercy ofa heavenly Father.

188:4.5 The animal nature—thetendency toward evil-doing—may behereditary, but sin is not transmitted fromparent to child.

He then proceeds to argue that since “thewhole will of a rational creature ought tobe subject to the will of God,” obedienceto God’s will is “a debt which angels andmen owe to God . . . and everyone whodoes not pay it does sin.” Sin is the act of conscious and deliberate

rebellion against the Father’s will and theSons’ laws by an individual will creature.

All such disobedience must therefore bepunished.... But now “all have sinned”;each man has not only sinned for himselfbut is already implicated by heredity inthe guilt of Adam’s transgression; and sothe whole human race must suffer aneternal banishment to hell, unlesssomething can be done to repay the debtit owes. [Etc.] (B 153-54)

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

188:4.6 Jesus lived and died for awhole universe, not just for the races ofthis one world. While the mortals of therealms had salvation even before Jesuslived and died on Urantia, it isnevertheless a fact that his bestowal onthis world greatly illuminated the way ofsalvation; his death did much to makeforever plain the certainty of mortalsurvival after death in the flesh.

188:4.7 Though it is hardly proper tospeak of Jesus as a sacrificer, a ransomer,or a redeemer, it is wholly correct to referto him as a savior. He forever made theway of salvation (survival) more clearand certain; he did better and more surelyshow the way of salvation for all themortals of all the worlds of the universeof Nebadon.

III. The difficulties we find in it (Baillie 156)

188:4.8 When once you grasp the ideaof God as

First, and casting its sinister shadowover everything else, there is Anselm’sview of God as being in His most ultimatenature, not a loving father, a true and loving Father, the only concept

which Jesus ever taught,

you must forthwith, in all consistency,utterly abandon all those primitivenotions about God as

but a monarch and taskmaster, an offended monarch, a stern andall-powerful ruler

whose first concern is for His own dignityand prestige, though these are notpresented as bearing any necessaryrelation to the proper good of Hiscreatures (B 156).

whose chief delight

4

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

is to detect his subjects in wrongdoingand to see that they are adequatelypunished,

Yet, as Dean Rashdall rightly says,“A God who really thought that Hishonour was increased by millions of mensuffering eternal torments, or that it wasa satisfactory compensation to Himselfthat in lieu thereof an innocent God-manshould suffer upon the cross, would notbe the God whom Anselm in his heart ofhearts really worshipped” (The Idea ofAtonement in Christian Theology, p. 356)(B 157, footnote 1).

unless some being almost equal tohimself should volunteer to suffer forthem, to die as a substitute and in theirstead.

The whole idea of ransom and atonementis incompatible with the concept of Godas it was taught and exemplified by Jesusof Nazareth.

Second, there is the fact, following fromthis, that when the love of God isintroduced, it appears as a secondaryelement in His nature, which is in conflictwith His justice or desire for honour.

The infinite love of God is not secondaryto anything in the divine nature.

188:4.9 All this concept of atonementand sacrificial salvation is rooted andgrounded in selfishness. Jesus taught thatservice to one’s fellows is the highestconcept of the brotherhood of spiritbelievers. Salvation should be taken forgranted by those who believe in thefatherhood of God.

Third, there is the tendency which issubtly present throughout, and which isno doubt closely bound up with the twopoints already mentioned, to make one’sown salvation,

The believer’s chief concern should notbe the selfish desire for personal salvation

rather than the service of one’s fellows,the object of first importance for ourthoughts.

but rather the unselfish urge to love and,therefore, serve one’s fellows even asJesus loved and served mortal men.

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

Fourth, there is the tendency to be moretroubled about the future punishment ofsin

188:4.10 Neither do genuine believerstrouble themselves so much about thefuture punishment of sin.

than about the present estrangement fromGod which it entails.

The real believer is only concerned aboutpresent separation from God.

Fifth, there is the whole conception ofpunishment as inflicted by God inretributive anger and in spite of His lovefor us, as against the higher conceptionthat “whom the Lord loveth hechasteneth” and that, if we are punished,it is because God dealeth with us “as withsons” (B 157-58).

True, wise fathers may chasten their sons,but they do all this in love and forcorrective purposes.

They do not punish in anger, neither dothey chastise in retribution.

Eighth, there is the difficulty that even inthat one case it is allowed to be operativeonly by means of a legal artifice—

188:4.11 Even if God were the stern andlegal monarch of a universe in whichjustice ruled supreme,

an act of substitution of one for many andof guiltless for guilty which, howeverbeautiful it may be when regarded as anact of love, cannot be held to satisfy thedemands of strict justice in the sensenecessary for Anselm’s theory (B 158-59).

he certainly would not be satisfied withthe childish scheme of substituting aninnocent sufferer for a guilty offender.

188:4.12 The great thing about thedeath of Jesus, as it is related to theenrichment of human experience and theenlargement of the way of salvation,

Tenth, there is the fact that what is hereheld to be effective for our redemption isnot what direct experience proclaims it tobe, namely the spirit in which Jesus facedHis death, but is rather the mere fact thatHe was slain.

is not the fact of his death but rather thesuperb manner and the matchless spirit inwhich he met death.

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

188:4.13 This entire idea of the ransomof the atonement places salvation

Eleventh, there is the fact, as troublesometo our minds as any I have mentioned,that the way by which the love of God ishere allowed to be effective for theforgiveness of wrongs committed againstHim seems to bear no relation to the wayin which our human love is ofteneffective for the forgiveness of wrongscommitted against ourselves. The air ofunreality, and of remoteness from directspiritual experience, which is thus givento Anselm’s theory

upon a plane of unreality; such a conceptis purely philosophic.

Human salvation is real; it is based ontwo realities which may be grasped by thecreature’s faith and thereby becomeincorporated into individual humanexperience: the fact of the fatherhood ofGod and its correlated truth, thebrotherhood of man.

It is true, after all, that you are to be

would have been avoided, had he broughthis mind to bear more fixedly on thesaying,“Forgive us our debts, as weforgive our debtors” (B 159-60).

“forgiven your debts, even as you forgiveyour debtors.”

7

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

5. LESSONS FROM THE

CROSS

IV. The great truths embedded in it (Baillie 160)

188:5.1 The cross of Jesus portrays thefull measure of the supreme devotion ofthe true shepherd

(i) Regarded from our human end, thefoundation of the whole tradition ofChristianity as a religion of redemptionlies (as we need hardly again remindourselves) in the love of the Man ofNazareth for the lost sheep of His nativeland (B 161).

for even the unworthy members of hisflock.

It forever places all relations betweenGod and man upon the family basis. Godis the Father; man is his son. Love, thelove of a father for his son, becomes thecentral truth in the universe relations ofCreator and creature—not the justice of aking which seeks satisfaction in thesufferings and punishment of the evil-doing subject.

188:5.2 The cross forever shows thatthe attitude of Jesus toward sinners wasneither

The Pharisees thought that there wereonly two attitudes to take to sinners—condemnation and condonation. condemnation nor condonation,

It was the great discovery of Jesus thatthere was another—redemption (B 161).

but rather eternal and loving salvation.

Jesus is truly a savior in the sense that hislife and death do

[contd] How then did Jesus succeed inredeeming them? How did He win menback to goodness? (B 161)

win men over to goodness and righteoussurvival.

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

He won them through the sheer power ofHis own pure love to awaken ananswering love in their hearts.

Jesus loves men so much that his loveawakens the response of love in thehuman heart.

Love is truly contagious and eternallycreative.

Jesus’ death on the cross exemplifies alove which is sufficiently strong anddivine to forgive sin

Now in the love which Jesus thus broughtto bear on sin we can distinguish twoaspects. First it appears as a love which,by the power of its own superiorloveliness, swallows up wrongs alreadycommitted (B 161).

and swallow up all evil-doing.

The discovery so richly embodied in thelife and teaching of Jesus is that there is ahigher kind of goodness than justice,

Jesus disclosed to this world a higherquality of righteousness than justice—

mere technical right and wrong.

and that this higher kind of goodness doesnot merely set itself over against wrongsthat have been committed against it

Divine love does not merely forgivewrongs;

but swallows them up into itself. Thishigher kind of goodness is love, and thisfirst exercise of love is what we mean byforgiveness.

it absorbs and actually destroys them.

The forgiveness of love utterly transcendsthe forgiveness of mercy. Mercy sets theguilt of evil-doing to one side; but lovedestroys forever the sin and all weaknessresulting therefrom.

Jesus brought a new method of living toUrantia.

9

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

It is undoubtedly this better way of facingevil that is the most remarkable andoriginal feature of our Lord’s conduct ofHis life—how it was His practice to“resist not evil” but to forgive it “untilseventy times seven” and “when He wasreviled” to “revile not again.”

He taught us not to resist evil

but to find through him a goodness whicheffectually destroys evil.

Yet no attentive observer could supposethat this forgiveness is mere condonation.

The forgiveness of Jesus is notcondonation;

it is salvation from condemnation.

It does not amount merely to sayinglightly about the wrong which has beendone “It does not matter” or “let by-gonesbe by-gones”.

Salvation does not slight wrongs;

It amounts not to less but to more thanthat; it amounts to making by-gones beby-gones and even, in some true sense, tomaking the wrong not matter (B 162).

it makes them right.

It is this ability which love has, notmerely to stand opposed to evil, but in areal sense to destroy it, that makes it thestrongest thing in the world (B 163).

True love does not compromise norcondone hate; it destroys it.

[contd] But the love of Jesus was notsatisfied when it had cast the mantle of itsforgetfulness over the sins of a man’spast; it was not satisfied until it had metthe problem of the man’s future too.

The love of Jesus is never satisfied withmere forgiveness.

The Master’s love implies rehabilitation,eternal survival.

And so we come to the second exercise towhich the love of Jesus was alwaysput—the exercise of redemption.

It is altogether proper to speak ofsalvation as redemption if you mean thiseternal rehabilitation.

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

When our Lord found a man in the bondsof sin, the deepest feeling aroused in Hissoul was, quite apparently, not anger, notblame, not a desire to punish, not ascandalized shrinking, not a comfortablesense of His own moral superiority, butan ache to redeem. He must, by thecountervailing power of His love, breakthe hold which sin has over the man’swill. He must get the man back forgoodness and for God.

188:5.3 Jesus, by the power of hispersonal love for men, could break thehold of sin and evil.

He thereby set men free to choose betterways of living.

But now it is to be noticed that thissecond exercise of love is not indepen-dent of the former. For it is precisely themiracle of forgiveness that has in it thepower to redeem. It is the turning of theother cheek that wins the sinner’s heart. Itis the transference of his attention fromhis own sin to the love wherewith it hasbeen met that lifts him from his despairand give him heart to make a newbeginning. It is the triumph over the pastthat makes possible a better future.

Jesus portrayed a deliverance from thepast which in itself promised a triumphfor the future.

Forgiveness thus provided salvation.

It is his absorption in the loveliness oflove that kills the power of sin in his soul(B 164).

The beauty of divine love, once fullyadmitted to the human heart, foreverdestroys the charm of sin and the powerof evil.

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

But what now, it may be asked, of theparticular redemptive efficacy that hasbeen ascribed to our Lord’s death on thecross? The answer is, surely, that we havehere to do, not with any new kind ofefficacy, but with the culminatingembodiment of the very same efficacy ofwhich we have been speaking. “It is amistake,” says the Sadhu Sundar Singh,“to think of the suffering of Christ asbeing confined to the Crucifixion.

188:5.4 The sufferings of Jesus werenot confined to the crucifixion.

Christ was thirty-three years upon theCross.”

In reality, Jesus of Nazareth spent upwardof twenty-five years on the cross of a realand intense mortal existence.

The real value of the cross consists in thefact that

So the final passion of Christ exercised aredeeming influence on the lives of themen about Him just because it was thesupreme expression of His love (B 165).

it was the supreme and final expression ofhis love, the completed revelation of hismercy.

188:5.5 On millions of inhabitedworlds, tens of trillions of evolvingcreatures who may

And we may remember how once GeorgeTyrrell wrote, “Again and again I havebeen tempted to give up the struggle,

have been tempted to give up the moralstruggle

and abandon the good fight of faith,

but always the figure of that strange manhanging on the cross sends me back to mywork again” (B 166).

have taken one more look at Jesus on thecross and then have forged on ahead,

inspired by the sight of God’s layingdown his incarnate life in devotion to theunselfish service of man.

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

188:5.6 The triumph of the death on thecross is all summed up in the spirit ofJesus’ attitude toward those who assailedhim.

He made the cross an eternal symbol ofthe triumph of love over hate and thevictory of truth over evil when he prayed,

Christ’s death would long ago have beenforgotten by the world, if He had diedunforgiving, if the saying “Father, forgivethem, for they know not what they do”had not summed up the spirit in which Hefaced His slayers—

“Father, forgive them, for they know notwhat they do.”

That devotion of love was contagiousthroughout a vast universe; the disciplescaught it from their Master.

The very first teacher of his gospel whowas called upon to lay down his life inthis service, said, as they stoned him todeath,

just as St. Stephen’s death would havebeen forgotten if he had not prayed “Laynot this sin to their charge” (B 166).

“Lay not this sin to their charge.”

188:5.7 The cross makes a supremeappeal to the best in man because itdiscloses one who was willing to laydown his life in the service of his fellowmen.

[“Greater love hath no man than this, that a man laydown his life for his friends” (John 15:13). ButJesus Christ laid down His life for his enemies(Dwight L. Moody, The Way to God and How toFind It [1884, 1912], p. 15).]

Greater love no man can have than this:that he would be willing to lay down hislife for his friends—and Jesus had such alove that he was willing to lay down hislife for his enemies,

a love greater than any which had hithertobeen known on earth.

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

188:5.8 On other worlds, as well as onUrantia, this sublime spectacle of thedeath of the human Jesus on the cross ofGolgotha has stirred the emotions ofmortals, while it has aroused the highestdevotion of the angels.

188:5.9 The cross is that high symbolof sacred service, the devotion of one’slife to the welfare and salvation of one’sfellows. The cross is not the symbol ofthe sacrifice of the innocent Son of Godin the place of guilty sinners and in orderto appease the wrath of an offended God,but it does stand forever, on earth andthroughout a vast universe, as a sacredsymbol of the good bestowing themselvesupon the evil and thereby saving them bythis very devotion of love. The cross doesstand as the token of the highest form ofunselfish service, the supreme devotion ofthe full bestowal of a righteous life in theservice of wholehearted ministry, even indeath, the death of the cross.

And the very sight of this great symbol ofthe bestowal life of Jesus truly

(iii) And so we are led directly to ourthird point—the significance of Christ’sredemptive activity towards those aroundHim as spurring us on to a likeredemptive activity towards those aroundourselves (B 170).

inspires all of us to want to go and dolikewise.

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

188:5.10 When thinking men andwomen look upon Jesus as he offers uphis life on the cross, they will hardlyagain permit themselves to complain ateven the severest hardships of life, muchless at petty harassments and their manypurely fictitious grievances. His life wasso glorious and his death so triumphantthat we are all enticed to a willingness toshare both. There is true drawing powerin the whole bestowal of Michael, fromthe days of his youth to this over-whelming spectacle of his death on thecross.

188:5.11 Make sure, then, that whenyou view the cross as a revelation of God,you do not look with the eyes of theprimitive man nor with the viewpoint ofthe later barbarian, both of whomregarded God as a relentless Sovereign ofstern justice and rigid law-enforcement.Rather, make sure that you see in thecross the final manifestation of the loveand devotion of Jesus to his life missionof bestowal upon the mortal races of hisvast universe.

See in the death of the Son of Man theclimax of the unfolding of

(iv) ... And it is this, surely, which isthe deepest meaning of the doctrine ofatonement—not the love of Christ for thepeople of Galilee in the brief days of Hissojourning with them, nor the love thatwe ought to have for our brothers to-day,but the love which our Heavenly Fathereternally has for us who are His sons (B172-73).

the Father’s divine love for his sons of themortal spheres.

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SOURCE OR PARALLEL URANTIA PAPER 188

The cross thus portrays the devotion ofwilling affection and the bestowal ofvoluntary salvation upon those who arewilling to receive such gifts and devotion.There was nothing in the cross which theFather required—only that which Jesus sowillingly gave, and which he refused toavoid.

188:5.12 If man cannot otherwiseappreciate Jesus and understand themeaning of his bestowal on earth, he canat least comprehend the fellowship of hismortal sufferings. No man can ever fearthat the Creator does not know the natureor extent of his temporal afflictions.

[I cannot understand the view taken byProfessor Dinsmore of Yale in his notable andinfluential volume, Atonement in Literature andLife (1906), that “reconciliation is a larger questionthan forgiveness.” ... If forgiveness is notexperienced as a sense of reconciliation, then howis it experienced? (B 179, footnote)]

188:5.13 We know that the death on thecross was not to effect man’sreconciliation to God

but to stimulate man’s realization of theFather’s eternal love and his Son’sunending mercy, and to broadcast theseuniversal truths to a whole universe.

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Page 20: Lessons from the Cross - squarecircles.comspeak of Jesus as a sacrificer, a ransomer, or a redeemer, it is wholly correct to refer to him as a savior. He forever made the way of salvation

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