let’s build brains micro 2007 panel computing beyond von neumann

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Let’s Build Brains MICRO 2007 Panel Computing Beyond Von Neumann Mikko H. Lipasti Associate Professor Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin – Madison http://www.ece.wisc.edu/~pharm

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Let’s Build Brains MICRO 2007 Panel Computing Beyond Von Neumann. Mikko H. Lipasti Associate Professor Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin – Madison. http://www.ece.wisc.edu/~pharm. Brains (1). Human brain  Von Neumann machine Face recognition:

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Page 1: Let’s Build Brains MICRO 2007 Panel Computing Beyond Von Neumann

Let’s Build BrainsMICRO 2007 Panel

Computing Beyond Von Neumann

Mikko H. LipastiAssociate Professor

Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Wisconsin – Madison

http://www.ece.wisc.edu/~pharm

Page 2: Let’s Build Brains MICRO 2007 Panel Computing Beyond Von Neumann

Brains (1) Human brain Von Neumann machine

Face recognition: <500ms Neurons are slow:

Critical path is a handful of “gates” Fundamentally different computational model

Made of shoddy, unreliable parts“…neurons are noisy, unreliable devices, … the nervous system

averages over many cells to compensate for these shoddy components.”

-Christof Koch

We can build it. We have the technology.

Dec. 3, 2007 MICRO’-40 Panel: Computing Beyond Von Neumann 2

Page 3: Let’s Build Brains MICRO 2007 Panel Computing Beyond Von Neumann

Brains (2) Human neocortex:

~20B neurons, ~200T synapses Physiologically homogenous Hypothesis: runs common algorithm

Apply architecture 101? Abstraction layers Hierarchy and replication

Scientific understanding incomplete Several plausible hypotheses Difficult to study brains in situ

Building leads to understanding [Anant’s keynote] Synthetic artifacts much easier to study

Let’s Build Brains!

Dec. 3, 2007 MICRO’-40 Panel: Computing Beyond Von Neumann 3