let’s understand the qur’an
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. Let’s Understand the Qur’an. Lesson -10b Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem. قواعد – Grammar. Use TPI (Total Physical Interaction). Hear it See it Think it Say it Show it Do it will love & enthusiasm. Revision. فعل. Verb. فعل Verb. ف ـ ـ ع ـ ـ ل ف ـ ـ ت ـ ـ ح ن ـ ـ ص ـ ـ ر - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Let’s Understand the
Qur’an
Lesson -10bDr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
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Grammar – قواعد
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Use TPI(Total Physical Interaction)
Hear it See it Think it Say it Show it Do it will love & enthusiasm
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Revision
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Verbفعل
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Verb فعلل ـ ـعـ ـ ف•حـ ـتـ ـف •رـ ـصــ ـ ن•ـــ ـ ض• ب رـ
In Arabic language, most Verbs are derived from three-letter roots
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Being done or will be done
فعل ماضي
فعل مضارع
That which is doneThat which is not done yet
Arabic language has Verbs of two types of Tenses
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-وا ت تم ت نا
ماضي PerfectفعلTense He did
They did
فعل
فعل
واYou did
You all did
فعلت
فعلت
مI did
We did
فعلت
فعلن
ا
Almost 5,000 words have come in the
Qur’an on this pattern
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He does
They do
يفع
ل
يفعلون
You do
You all do
تفع
ل
تفعلون
I do
We do
أفعل
نفعل
Flowers are chosen here to represent good deeds (good work) somebody is doing. We are all doing some good and we beg Allah to accept them. Keep this in mind while doing the ‘fa’ala’ exercises. He does (good work); They do (good work), …
Almost 5,000 words have come in the Qur’an
on these patterns
Imperfect فعل مضارعTense
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يفعل
يفعلون
فعلفعلوا
تفعل
تفعلون
فعلتفعلتم
أفعل نفعل
فعلتفعلنا
Almost 10,000 words have come in the Qur’an
on these patterns
ت أ ن يوا ت تم ت نا -
When practicing in Arabic, say it as if you are talking to
Arabs
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Today’s Class
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Imperative رمـــأ�اOrder/ request
Prohibitive / Orderنهى
request not to do
We will learn these forms using three root letters
“ف ع ل”
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ال تفعل Don’t Do !
ال تفعلوا Don’t Do !
افعلDo !
افعلواDo !
100s of w
ords in
the
Qur’an on these
patterns
نهي أمر
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He will do
يفعل
He did
فعل
They will do
يفعلون
They did
فعلوا
Don’t Do!
ال تفعل Do!
افعل
You will do
تفعل
You did
فعلت
Don’t Do you all!
ال تفعلو
اDo you all!
افعلوا You all
will do
تفعلون You all
did
فعلتم
I will do
أفعل
I did
فعلت
We will do
Jفعنل
We did
فعلنا
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= افعلو�+ و�� و�ا
و�+ �ا = افعل و� وا و�ا
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و��افعلو� + وا =
�ا = افعلو� + و� وا وا
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و�� = اا ا� + و� و�ا و�ا
و�� ا� ا و� و�ا و�ا
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+ �� و� و� وا = ا �
ا� � و� واا��و� �
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23www.understandquran.com
Be Careful!
ل�وا أ� ف� أ�ال�وا أ� أ� أ�
And Do (all of you)!
And they did
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with Verbs, Attached
Pronouns, i.e. ه، -هم، -ك، -كم، --
ني، -ناbecome Objects
with Verbs
him ،ه-them هم-you ك-you all كم-me ني-us نا-
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with Verbs
with Verbs
created him ،خلقه
created them خلقهمcreated you كخلقcreated you
all كمخلقcreated me يخلقنcreated us ناخلق
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Be Careful!
خلقناناخلق
He created us.
We created.
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Be Careful!
جعلنا ناجعل
We madeHe made us.
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Be Careful!
رزقنانارزق
He provided us.
We provided.
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Prefixes and suffixes
ل�ف� ل�أ�ف� ل�يأ�اأ�ا
أ� أ� أ�أ�أفقدما
فد، لقد، �لقد أق أ� �قد، �ما، �ما
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Prefixes and suffixes
ل�ف� ل�أ�ف� ل�يأ�اأ�ا
ل� أ� ف% أ&
أ�أف
أف فو أ'أ'ـأ) لف� ألف* أل
أف فو أ+ أ� أف، فو أ' أ�أ+ــ أ� أ'ـــ، أ�
أ, أ�ل أ�ا أ)، أ�ال أ,، أ�ل أ)، أ�لف� أل أ� ف�، أ� أ� ف�، أل أ�ا
ف* أ� أ� ف*، أل أ�
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Learning Tip
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Earlier Tips1. Brain has huge Capacity, largely
unused2. Create as many Flashes as possible3. Take a Deep Breath4. 95% Retention if we read, write,
say, see, and do5. Think Big and Colorful6. Learn with Love and Enthusiasm7. Learn the Meanings with an
Example
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Tip No. 8: Repetition Whatever you Learn … you
Forget! Therefore, you need to Revise.
REVISION is a Must!
But the ‘System of Revision' is more important.
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If you learn 100 things …
you forget 70% after an Hour!
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If you Revise after an Hour, then you get them back, AND IT STAYS LONGER (FOR 1 DAY).
But by the end of next DAY…
you forget 70% again after one DAY!
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If you Revise after 1 DAY, then you get them back, AND IT STAYS LONGER (FOR 1
WEEK). But by the end of the WEEK…
you forget 70% again after one WEEK!
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…and so on…
If you revise after 1 Week, you remember till 1 MONTH
If you revise after 1 MONTH, you remember till 6 MONTHS
…
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Therefore, to ensure that you don’t forget, you should do…
1st Revision: After one Hour 2nd Revision: After one Day 3rd Revision: After one Week 4th Revision: After one Month 5th Revision: After one
Semester(6 months)
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To implement this, for learning Qur’an
We have introduced 7 + 2 Homeworks!!All of them are absolutely simple,
practical, and do-able by everyone.What are they? Look for the next
lesson.
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First 2 of the 7 Homeworks
Two on recitation 1. Recite 5 min. at least from Mushaf2. Recite 5 min. at least from
memory
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In Ten lessons, with the parts of Salah,
weLearned 58 words, which
occur in Qur’an almost 26,689 times
There are 4,500 words in Qur’an which are repeated almost 78,000
times
26,689
78,000
58
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The Best amongst you is the one who learns and teaches
Qur’anAllah has chosen you to learn Qur’an. Thank Him & don’t
reject his selection by walking away!
Don’t give up ! سبحان الله وبحمدهسبحانك اللهم وبحمدك أنت نشهد أن ال إله إالنستغفرك ونتوب إليك