letter to pm on governance

8/12/2019 Letter to PM on Governance

1/11

1

ldlt M @)&)!!@$

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ub{5f}. lgZro g}s7Lg / ax'cfoflds ;+j|md0fn]cfj|mfGt d'n'ssf]g]t[Tj ;DxfNbfxfd|f ;fd' r'gf}tL / cj;/x? Ps};fy cfPsf 5g\. o; kl/l:yltdf xfld hggfosljZj]Zj/ k|;fb sf]O/fnf / jxfFn]@)!% ;fndf g]t[Tj ug{'ePsf] k|yd hglgj{flrt;/sf/sf]:d/0f ug{';fGble{s 7fGb5f}. g]kfnsf]/fhgLlts Oltxf;s};a}eGbf al9hglk|o ;f] ;/sf/n] cg]sg r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ub}{ k|fKt cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u u/]/rfn]sf P]ltxfl;s sbdx?sf] hdLgdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] a[xb / km/flsnf] hgfwf/lgd{f0f ePsf] lyof], h;sf andf xfdL bzsf}+nfdf]nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf]g]t[Tj

ug{ ;kmn /xof}+ . Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ km]l/ Tolta]nfsf] h:t} cj;/ / r'gf}ltsf]bf];f+wdf NofOk'ofPsf] 5 . t/ To; cjlwnfO{ ;D Fb} ub{f tfTsflng cj:yfdfePsf]k|ltudgsf/L sf]kefhg / b'3{6gfaf6 ;d]t kf7 l;Sg] cj;/, xfdLnfO{5 .cyf{t cfh xfdLn]a[xt kl/jt{gsf/L sbdx? klg rfNg'kg]{5 / o;sf]lg/Gt/tfsfnflu hgtfsf];fy, ;dy{g / ljZjf;nfO{a9fpFb}/fhgLlts zlQmsf];Gt'ng sfod/fVg'/ s'g}klg b'3{6gfaf6 aRg';d]t 5 .

lgZro klg cfh xfd|f cufl8 /x]sf] d"n /fli6o sfo{ef/ nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf]

lgdf{0f g}xf], h;sf b'O{dxTjk"0f{kIf 5g\ M klxnf], Tof];+ljwfg hgtfsf]clwsf/;d[4 ug]{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds x'g'k5{/ bf];|f], To;sf] lgdf{0f Ps jif{leq}x'g'k5{ . o;sf lgldQ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]Ng' g} xfd|f] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L xf] .;+ljwfg;ef leq g]kfnL sfFu|];sf];efkltsf] ?kdf To:tf] ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf nflukf6L{nfO{ s'zntfk"j{s kl/rflnt ug]{ / ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efnfO{cfk\mgf] sfd ;xhtfk"j{s ;Dk ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{, oL b'a}sf] uxg lhDd]jf/LtkfO{+s}sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg lgd{f0f k|lj|mofnfO{ k|efjsf/L / glthfd'vL s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 e]5'}ax;df lautsf] cg'ej ;d]tsf cfwf/df ;xefuL x'g] g} 5f}, t/ oxfF ;/sf/


2/11

2

;+rfngsf] af/]df dfq rrf{ug{rfxG5f} . olta]nf g]kfnL hgtf ;+ljwfg dfq x}g,;a} tx / tKsfsf] gful/sn] k|ToIf dxz'; x'g] ul/ ;fdflhs Gofo, ljsf; /;'zf;gsf] sfd ug]{;/sf/sf]rL/ k|ltIffdf 5g\. xfdLn]klg hgtf;Fu afrf u/]sf

5f}ls g]kfnL sfFu|];sf]g]t[Tj /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu dfq x}g, cfly{s ljsf; /z';f;gsf nflu ;d]t x'g]5 . cj hgtf ;+ljwfg jf /fhgLlts ;+j|md0fsf gfddf;'zf;g / ljsf;sf lgldQ c }nfdf];do w}o{ug]{cj:yfdf 5}gg\. @)^@)^#sf]cfGbf]ng kZrft /fhgLlts ;+j|md0f / ;+ljwfgsf]gfddf xfdLn]u/]sf cg]sgcljj]sL ;Df}tf / /fHo ljxLgtfsf] b'irj|maf6 hgtf cfhLt eO;s]sf 5g\ /o;af6 aflx/ lg:sg] pko'Qm cj;/ aNn cfPsf] a' fOdf 5g\ . ;fy}, d'n'sn]vf]h]h:tf] ;'wf/sf] lgldQ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] afwf gkf/]sf] s'/fsf] x]Ssf ;d]t

hgtfn] /fv]sf 5g\ . ;+j|md0fsf gfddf ljut ^& aif{b]lv cj?4 ePsf]cfly{sljsf;, sfg'gL /fhdf cfPsf]x|f;, b08xLgtf / /fHosf]9's'6Ldf eO/x]sf]a|Xdn'6n]emg\emg\ si6k|b aGb} uPsf] b}lgsLdf hgtfn] kl/jt{g rfx]sf] s'/fnfO{ ulx/f] u/LcfTd;ft ug{ h?/L 5 .g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs ;+3if{df nfdf] of]ubfg / :jR5 5ljsf ;fy tkfO{n] ;/sf/k|d'vsf]lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf]5 . tkfO{sf]g]t[Tjdf g]kfnsf]/fhgLltdf cfbz{sfgofF dfgsx? :yfkgf ul/ /fhgLltsdL{sf nflu Pp6f glh/ / cfdhgtfsf nflu

cfzfsf] ljhf/f]k0f ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf xfd|f ;fd' 5 . o;sf lgldQ tkfO{n] ug]{;+sNk / O{R5fzlQm g}zlQmzfnL xltof/ x'g\ . To;sf]k|f/De tkfO{cfkm}n]agfpg]s]lx Go"gtd t/ k|i6 dfGotfaf6 x'g' kb{5 / k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu tL Go"gtddfGotfdf slxNo}klg ;Df}tf ug{'x'g]5}g, a? k|wfgdGqL kb g} 5f8g ;d]t tof/x'g'x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy s]lx Go"gtd ;' fjx? oxfF;fd'k]z u/]sf]5f}.

= zf;g ;~rfngsf cfwf/e"t Go'gtd dfGotf cfTd;ft ugs_ ;fj{efldstfsf /IffM d'n'ssf] /fli6o cv08tf, Pstf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iffug'{nfO{g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfkm\gf]klxnf]st{Jo 7fGb5 . t;y{k|wfgdGqLsf]?kdf tkfOn]ug]{ k|To]s lg0f{on] tfTsflns tyf lb3{sfnLg ?kdf /fi6sf] cfTd;DdfgnfO{ pFrf]/fVg]/ /fi6lxt /Iffsf];'lglZrttf ug'{kb{5 .

v_ sfggsf zf;gMg]kfnL sfFu|];sf]zf;g ;+rfngsf]d'Vo cfbz{ g}sfg'gsf]zf;gePsfn]tkfO{sf]g]t[Tjsf];/sf/n]sfg'gsf]zf;gnfO{k"0f{tM kfngf u/fpg'kb{5 .

sfg'gL zf;gsf]k|Tofe'ltaf6}hgtfn]/fHo k|ltsf]ckgTj / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ k|fKtub{5g\. t;y{, x/]s g]kfnL gful/s lgw{Ss / lgle{s eP/ afFRg ;Sg]/ cfgf] Ond


3/11

3

tyf Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg]l:yltsf] Uof/]06L ug'{k5{. tkfO{sf]sfo{sfndf x'g];a}lg0f{otyf kl/jt{gsf sbdx? ;d]t sfg'gf/f g} lgb]{lzt x'g]5g\ . s'g}klg JolQm jf;+:yfn] sfg'g ldr]/ pGd'lQm gkfpg]cj:yfsf]Uof/]06L ul/g]5 .

u_ ei6frf/df z"Go ;xgzLntfM s'g}klg cj:yf, gfd jf txdf, s'g}klg JolQmn],rfx]dGqLkl/ifbsf];b:o g} lsg gxf];\, v/fj cfr/0f b]vfPdf, e|i6frf/hGo sfo{u/]df, cfly{s ck/fw jf clVtof/sf]b'?kof]u u/]df /f]Sg]/ sf/jfxL ug]{. ;/sf/L,u}/;/sf/L, ;fd'bflos / lghL If]qdf x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf e|i6rf/ / cfly{s ck/fwlgoGq0f ug{ s8f gLlt cjnDag ug]{ .

3_ kf/blztf / hjfkmblxtfM M kf/blz{tfsf] gLlt cjnDjg ub}{ ;/sf/df /x]sfJolQmx? / dftxtsf lgsfon] cfkm"n] u/]sf sfdxaf/] hgtfnfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdflgoldt ;';'lrt u/fpg]Joj:yf ug]{. tkfO{+sf];/sf/ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ x'g]5 . o;sf;Ldfx? w]/} x'G5g\e]ul/G5 . t/ of]e'Ng' x'Fb}g ls xfd|f] k4ltdf dGqLkl/ifbsf]k|To]s ;b:o k|wfgdGqL k|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g' clgjfo{5 . t;y{dGqLn]ug]{s'g}klgnfk/jfxL, c6]/L jf clVtof/sf] b'?kof]unfO{ u7gaGwg hf]ufpg] ljifo;Fu ghf]8LdGqLnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ / x6fpg] ;fdYo{ /fVg'kb{5 . ta dfq k|dsf] ;+;b /hgtfk|ltsf]hjfkmb]lxtf pFrf]/xG5 . ;fj{hlgs kbdf ePsf]JolQmnfO{cfgf]sfd,

st{Jo / pQ/bfloTjk|lt hjfkmb]lx agfpg] ._ ;dosf kfngfM g]kfnsf] k5f}6]kgsf] Ps d'Vosf/0f ;dosf] dxTjnfO{ a'em\gg;Sg' xf] . cgfjZos sfddf ;do vr{g', s'g} klg sfdsf] z'?jft / ;dfkgtf]lsPsf] ;dodf gx'g' ;dosf] dxTjnfO{ ga'em\g' xf] . To;}n]tkfO{+sf] ;/sf/n];dosf] dxTjnfO{ x[botM a'em\g' / k"0f{tMkfngf ug'{kb{5 . tkfO{+n] ;'? u/]sf x/]ssfdsf]nflu ;do lgwf{l/t nIo ls6fg ug]{/ To;sf] kfngf ;'lglZrt u/fpg].

r_ ldtJolotf / ;fj{hlgs vrdf kefjsfl/tf M hgtfsf] s/af6 ;+rfng x'g];/sf/n]ug]{kmh'n vr{Pp6f ljs/fn ;d:of eO;s]sf]5 . tkfO{sf]hLjgz}nL /TofuL rl/qsf sf/0f hgtfsf]dgdf ca Tof]k/Dk/f tf]l8g]cfzf knfPsf]5 . Tof]ck]IffnfO{6'6\g glbg clwsf/sf]b'?kof]u u/L jf gLltut ?kd} x'g]/fli6o sf]ifsf]ckJoonfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy /f]Sg' ;/sf/sf] Go'gtd dfkb08 x'g'kb{5 . /fhgLltsg]t[Tj / pRr ;/sf/L clwsf/Laf6 JolQmut k|of]hgsf]nflu x'g]u/]sf ;fj{hlgs;|f]t ;fwgsf]bf]xgnfO{k"0f{tM lgif]w ug'{ kb{5 .


4/11


5/11

5

l;h{gf, ;dfg cj;/sf] ;''lglZrttf / kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ng Pj+ lbuf] ljsf;sf]cjwf/0ffnfO{s]GljGb'df /fVg]5.

To;} u/L xfldn] eg]sf 5f}, g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfly{s j[l4 k|s[ofnfO{ ;dfj]zL

agfpg]5 . jftfj/0fd}qL / lbuf] ljsf;sf]gLlt/0fgLltx?nfO{;+:yfut ug]{s'/fxfd|f]k|fyldstfdf 5g\. b|'t ultdf x'g]o:tf]cfly{s ljsf;df ;dfhsf x/]s ;b:o;xefuL x'g]5g\ . k|To]s gful/sn]cfkm"nfO{ b]zsf];du|cy{tGqsf]Ps lx:;]bf/7fGg]5g\ / d'n'ssf] pGgltdf cfgf] :jfldTj ePsf] dx;'; ug{] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fx'g]5 . ljsf; k|s[ofaf6 pk]lIft jf nfe lng g;s]sf ljkGg ;d'bfonfO{cy{tGqsf]a9\bf]cfsf/af6 k|ToIf kmfObf lbnfpg]g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|d'v p2]Zo x'g]5.

xfd|f] 3f]if0ffkqsf] ;+sNkdf elgPsf] 5, ;fdlhs Gofo ;lxtsf] cfly{s ljsf;n]

dfq ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{;lsG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfg'gL tj/n]dfq}xf]Og Jojxfl/skdf g} ;j} gful/snfO{ ;dfg agfpg rfxG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cf}krfl/s;dfgtfdf xf]Og ;f/jfg ;dfgtfdf ljZjf; /fSb5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;j} gful/ssfg"gsf]b[li6df ;dfg 5g\e]s'/fdf ljZjf; ub{5 t/ sfg"gn];dfg 5g\eGb}dfdfq ;dfg gx'g]s'/fk|lt klg plQs};r]t 5 . To;sf/0f sfg"gsf];dfg ;+/If0fdfg};dtfd'ns ;dfhsf]hu cl8Psf] 5 e]dfGotfdf cfwfl/t eP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n]

cfk\mgf gLlt tyf sfo{j|mdnfO{cufl8 j9fpg]5 . cyf{t ;d[l4sf] xfd|f] kl/efiff

eg]sf]cfly{s ljsf; / ;fdflhs Gofosf]of]u g}xf] e]s'/fdf xfdL k|i6 5f}. /,o;sf]cfwf/sf]?kdf s[lif, ko{6g, hn>f]t / pBf]usf] ljsf;nfO{cfly{s qmflGtsf]cfwf/ jgfpg rfxG5f} .

o; k/l:ytLdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf] k|f/De ub}{ubf{ cfh xfdLn] ug{'kg]{ klxnf] sfo{eg]sf]xfd|f]3f]if0ff kqdf cfwfl/t Ps aif]{7f]; sfo{of]hgfsf]lgd{f0f xf]. ;f]of]hgf/ sfo{j|mdnfO{cufl8 ;f/]/ hgtf / kf6L{ k+lQm;Fu slDtdf Ps jif{sf];do dfFUb}

clkn ug]{/ ;uj{o; Ps jif{nfO{g]kfnsf]Oltxf;d}:j0f{sfn agfpg]k|ltj4tf

/ OR5fzlQm k|b{zg ug{'kb{5 . To;sf] kmn:j?k hgtf / kf6L{k+lQmdf pTk x'g]ljZjf;, e/f];f / ;xsfo{sf]p2Lkgaf6 g}c? yk pknlAw xfl;n ug{;Dej x'g]5 .lgZro g} xfdLn] Ps jif{df ug]{ s]xL sfdn] tTsfn kl/0ffd lbg]5g\, s]xLn]bL3{sfnLg af6f]sf lgldQ uf]/]6f]agfpg]5g\ . t/ To:tf sbdx?sf]z'?jft ;dodfg}u/]gf}eg]To;n];s/fTds no l;h{gf ug{g;Sg] dfq x}g, ck]lIft glthf ;d]tNofpFb}g . t;y{kl/jt{gsf sbdx? rfx];;fgf / tTsfn k|efj b]lvg] x'g\jf 7"nf/ bL3{sfnLg h:tf / k|efj b]lvg ;do nfUg] g} lsg gx'g, ltgLx?sf] tTsfnz'ef/De ug]{cfF6 ug{'kb{5 . ta dfq g]kfnL hgtfsf]x[bodf ;d't g]kfnsf]g]t[Tjg]kfnL sfFu|];n] dfq} ug{ ;S5 e] ljZjf; :yflkt x'g]5 / afFls cjlw ;/sf/


6/11

6

;+rfng ug{;xh x'g]5 e];TonfO{>4]o ;efklt Ho"n]ulDe/ ?kdf dgg ug{'x'g]g}5 .

#= zf;g Joj:yf ;DalGwzf;g Joj:yf ;DalGwt Psjif]{sfo{of]hgfsf ;Gbe{df pko'Qm 7fg]sf ;jfnnfO{;' fjsf ?kdf oxfF pNn]v u/]sf]5f} .s_ :yfgLo lgjfrgM/fhgLlts bnx? aLr o; cl3 eO;s]sf];xdlt / hgtfn]ck]Iff u/]sf] ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt k|bfg ug]{ d'Vo ;+oGq ePsfn] ;/sf/ ag]sf] ^dlxgf leq :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ul/ !! jif{ b]lvsf] l/Qmtfsf] k"lt{ ug{';/sf/sf] st{Jo x'g]5 . d'n'ssf] ;+3Los/0f ug]{ k|lj|mofdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf]

lgdf{0fn] s'g}cj/f]w ;[hgf gug]{, a? ;xhLs/0f g}ug]{x'Fbf of]lgjf{rg cTofjZosx'g k'u]sf]5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/ u7g ePsf]Ps dlxgf leq cfjZos sfg'gLk|lj|mof k'/f ul/ lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{dtbfg u/fpg]jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/lbg'kb{5 .

v_ Ps jif nIosf 3fif0ff M of];+o'Qm ;/sf/ ePsf]n];f ]bf/ bnx? ;lxt lgd{f0fx'g]Go'gtd ;ff sfo{j|md / kf6L{sf]3f]if0ffkqsf]dd{df cfwfl/t eO{k|To]s dGqL /lgsfo k|d'vnfO{k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df cfufdL Ps jif{leq ug{'kg]{sfdsf];do;Ldf;lxtsf] sfo{of]hgf Ps dlxgf leqagfpg nufpg' kb{5 . o; s|ddf lgDg s'/fdfWofg lbg' pko'St x'G5M

k|To]s dGqfno / lgsfon] sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ ;dGjo / ;xefuLu/fpg'kg]{ If]qx?sf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /flv If]qutb[li6sf]0f (Sectoral Approach)/fVg]/fVg pTk|l/t ug]{. h:t}M s[lif dGqfnon]Ps jif]{ sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ l;+rfO, ;8s nufotsf If]qx?;Fu ;dGjou/L ;do tflnsf ;lxtsf]sfo{of]hgf agfpg'kb{5 .

t'?Gt}glthf lbg]/ bL3{sfnLg k|s[ltsf of]hgfx? 5'6\ofpg]. nfdf];dokl5glthf lbg] of]hgf eP klg plQs} dxTjsf ;fy tTsfn ;'? ug]{ gLltckgfpg] . of] Ps jif{ leqdf ;DalGwt dGqfno jf lgsfon]s'g}cfjZosP]g kfl/t ug'{kg]{eP ;+;bdf k7fpg], P]gnfO{sfo{Gjog ug{gLlt, lgodfjnLagfpg' kg]{ eP jf cfjZos ;+oGq agfpg'kg]{ ePklg tL ;a}nfO{sfo{of]hgfdf /fVg] .

k|To]s sfd slt ;do leq / s;/L ;DkGg x'g] xf] ;f]sf] lj:t[t tflnsf;lxtsf] ;do;Ldf lgdf{0f ug]{.


7/11

7

k|To]s dGqfno / lgsfosf]sfo{of]hgfx? ;fj{hlgs ug]{ . ;f]cg'?k sfd eP gePsf]cg'udg / lgodg ug]{ k4lt :yflkt ug]{.

o;/L k|To]s dGqfno jf lgsfon]tof/ u/]sf]Ps jif]{sfo{of]hgf k|wfgdGqL;dIf pknAw x'G5 . To; kZrft k|wfgdGqLsf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L eg]sf]sfo{of]hgfsf]cg'udg / d'Nof\sg ug]{, ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{cfjZos ;xof]u/ ;dGjo k|bfg u/L] k|To]s lgsfonfO{ lqmofzLn agfpFb} sfo{of]hgfsf];dotflnsfg';f/ sfof{Gjogsf];'lglZrttfsf nflu pTk]|l/t ug]{ x'g'kb{5 .

u_ ;/sf/n ug lgo'lQmMxfd|f ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts efuaG8fn]Pp6f ;+:s[ltsf]?kwf/0f ug{ nfu]sf]5 / o;n];fj{hlgs lgsfox?nfO Wj:t agfPsf]5 . tkfO{+sf]g]t[Tjsf];/sf/n]cfjZos k/]P]gdf ;+zf]wg ;d]t ul/ ljutdf ljleGg lgsfox?df/fhgLlts efuj08fsf] cfwf/df ePsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ x6fpg kxn ub}{ ca ug{'kg]{;+j}wflgs lgsfo, ljZjljBfno, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg, af]8{, k|flws/0f, kl/of]hgf cflbdfx'g] u/]sf lgo'lQmdf x'g] l9nf;':tL, efujG8f / /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf] ;+:s[tLnfO{k"0f{tM aGb u/L of]Uo / ljz]if1tf k|fKt JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] Psdlxgfleqdf lgo'lQm ul/ ;Sg'kb{5 .

3_ ah]6 ;DaGwdf xfn ;Dd ut jif{sf]jh]6df 5'6\ofOPsf]ljsf; vr{sf] hDdf!% k|ltzt /sd dfq vr{ePsf]5, t;y{ o; ;/sf/sf]k|fyldstfdf afFls /x]sf]ljsf; ah]6 b|'tt/ ultdf vr{ ug]{/ cg'udg ug]{sfo{;'lrnfO{k|fyldstfdf /fVg].ah]6sf] k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg cfufdL jif{sf]ah]6 tof/L ug]{j|mddf of]hgf cfof]unufot ;a}lgsfonfO{kl/rflnt ul/ @)&!)&@ sf]ah]6 h]7 dlxgfdf k|:t't ug]{. ah]6nfO{k|efjsf/L agfpg )&@ sf]ah]6 r}t dlxgf leq g}k]z ug]{, a}zfvh]7 leq ;+;bdf 5nkmn 6+'UofP/ kfl/t ug]{/ ;fpg ! ut]af6 sfd z'?x'g]k|aGwsf

lgldQ cfjZos sfg'gL, ;+/rgfut / k|lsofut Joj:yf ldnfpg ah]6 P]g lgdf{0fug]{ .

ah]6 5g]{k|j[lQnfO{k"0f{?kdf cGTo ug]{ . If]qut k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f u/L ;f]If]qsf cfof]hgf sfo{qmdsf]k|fyldlss/0f

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8

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ljlQo pQ/bfloTj tyf ah]6 sfg'g th'{df u/L oxL cfly{s jif{dfsfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] .

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_ ljzif sfggsf lgdf0fdf rf;f Mdfly sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{;Gbe{df pNn]vul/P cg';f/ lgoldt ?kdf cfjZos P]gsf] th'{df tyf ;+zf]wgsf] k|ls|ofdf;DalGwt dGqfnox?n] kxn ub{5g\ . t/ cTofjZos dxz'; ul/Psf s]xL If]q /ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv k|wfgdGqL sfof{non] g} rf;f] lbg'k5{ . h:t} M;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gsf] ;+zf]wg, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff P]g -Universal Social SecurityAct), kl/of]hgfsf]k|efjsf/L sfo{fGjogsf nfuL kl/of]hgf sfo{fGjog P]g -ProjectImplementation Act_sf]lgdf{0f cflb.

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9/11

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5nkmn tyf cGtlq{mof u/]/ dfq plrt lg0f{o lng]kl/kf6L a;fNg'pko'Stx'G5 .

kwfgdGqLn g]t[Tj ug ;ldtLsf ;Vof 36fpg M xfn &@ j6f ;ldtLsf]g]t[Tj k|wfgdGqLn] ug]{ Aoj:yf ljBdfg 5 . o;n] k|wfgdGqLsf]] dxTjk'0f{;do / ;DaGwLt lgsfo Pjd ;ldltsf]k|efjsfl/tfdf ;d]t c;/ u/]sf]5 .t;y{ k|wfgdGqLn] g]t[Tj ug]{ ;ldlt k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df to ug]{;+Vof36fpg'pko'St x'G5.

gLlt /0fgLlt PsfO :yfkgf Md'Vo;lrjsf]cWoIftfdf k|wfgdGqLsf ;DalGwtljifo x]g{];Nnfxsf/, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]sfof{nosf ;DalGwt 8]:sx]g{];lrj, ;x;lrj, ;DalGwt 8]:s x]g{]clws[t tyf gLlt;Da4 dGqfnosf;lrj, ;x;lrjnufotsf JolQmx /xg] Ps gLlt/0fgLlt PsfO :yfkgf ug{'cfjZos b]lvG5 .

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10/11

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11/11

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