letters memos email ho
DESCRIPTION
Letter Memos Email HOTRANSCRIPT
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Letter Format
• General– 1 to 1-1/2 inch margins– Centered on page– Single-spacing within paragraphs– Double-spacing between paragraphs and
sections– Quality paper
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Letter Format Styles
• Modified Block with Indented Paragraphs– Date line, complimentary close, signature, and name
begin at center of page; first line of each paragraph indented 5 spaces
• Modified Block– Date line, complimentary close, signature, and name
begin at center of page; first line of each paragraph not indented 5 spaces
• Full Block– Every line flush with left-hand margin
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Letterhead or Return Address
• Official company letterhead
• Or type address, flush left or center, with no name
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Date
• Center or flush left
• Spell out month and use complete numerals for the year (not 9/27/00)
• Examples:– September 27, 2002– 27 September 2002 (European Style)
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Inside Address
• Recipient’s name, title, and address
• Flush left
• Use appropriate title, especially if you don’t have a name
• Example: Director of Human Resources
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Salutation
• Dear _________:
• Use position name or department name if
you don’t know individual name.• Avoid anonymous and sexist greetings
(Dear Sirs, Dear Sir/Madam, To Whom It May Concern)
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Complimentary Close
• Place center or flush left
• Use traditional closing followed by a comma
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Signature/Name
• Type your name center or flush left, four spaces under closing
• Place comma between your typed name and title or place title underneath name
• Sign your name between the closing and your typed name
• Use black or blue ink
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Other Components
• Typist’s Initials: Your initials/typist initials (both lower case) gb/kl
• Enclosure Notation: If you are sending another item with the letter, include “Enclosure(s)” or “Encl.”
• Distribution List: Type “c.” or “cc.” if a copy or copies of letter are being sent to other readers
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Memo Format
• General
– Memo/Memorandum centered top line
– DATE, TO, FROM, SUBJECT lines
– 1 to 1-1/2 inch margins
– Single-spacing within paragraphs
– Double-spacing between paragraphs
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DATE and TO/FROM
• Spell out month and use complete numerals for the year (not 9/27/00)
– September 27, 2002
– 27 September 2002 (European Style)
• Full name
• Title and/or department
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SUBJECT
• No more than three words
• What is this memo really about?
• Orients and prepares the reader
• Project vs. Chesney Project Completed
• Meeting vs. Tuesday’s Meeting
• Report vs. Report Completion Date
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Content• Brief introductory paragraph that establishes
context and states the letter’s purpose concisely.• Middle paragraph(s) that convey the content of
the message.• Brief concluding paragraph that politely requests
action, thanks the reader, or provides additional relevant information.
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Direct Approach• Anticipates no resistance to message• Communicates good news, straightforward
information, requests likely to be granted• Begins with an up-front statement of purpose
Indirect Approach• Anticipates resistance to message• Communicates “bad news” of some type• Begins with a buffer—material designed to win
trust and goodwill; postpones the “bad news” or negative message
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Buffers• Agreement
• Appreciation
• Cooperation
• Fairness
• Good News
• Praise
• Understanding
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Advantages of E-mail• Quick sending and replying
• Inexpensive
• Embedded internet addresses
• Attached files
• Easy carbon copies
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Potential Disadvantages and Limitations
• Overuse• Sloppy Habits• Difficulty of Retrieval• Security Concerns• Less “permanent” paper trail• E-mail is generally not used for extremely
important or formal messages.• In professional setting, use e-mail for personal or
routine communication
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Guidelines for E-mail
• Organize each message the same way you would a paper document of the same length.
• Avoid using fancy formatting (italics, boldface, tab spacing, and so forth)
• Check your message for spelling and grammar before you send it.
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• DON’T WRITE IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. DOING SO IS OFTEN VIEWED AS “SHOUTING” AND ALL CAPS IS HARD TO READ.
• Follow your company’s guidelines for using e-mail.
• Avoid “spamming” and “flaming.”• Be brief.• Follow-up.
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Format• Modification of traditional memo format—
To, From, Subject, Date, CC
• Use format in place in your e-mail system